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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3098-3106 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Chemical reactions in Ti–Si and Nb–Si powder mixtures were initiated in regions of high plastic strain induced by high-strain-rate deformation. These regions of high localized plastic strain had thicknesses of 10–25 μm and a characteristic spacing of 600–1000 μm. Scaling up of the experiments revealed a shear-band spacing that is constant and dictated by material and deformation parameters. The generation of heat due to plastic deformation and chemical reaction is treated in a one-dimensional calculation. The calculations are in qualitative agreement with experimental results: shear bands can serve as ignition regions for the propagation of the reaction throughout the entire specimen for Ti–Si, whereas in the Nb–Si system (that has a much lower enthalpy of reaction), the reaction is always localized in the shear bands. These results enable the estimation of a reaction time in the Ti–Si mixture (∼10 ms) and of a critical global strain required for the complete reaction to take place (εeff=0.38). This is a new regime of reaction, intermediate between combustion synthesis and shock compression synthesis. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 2791-2794 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low-pressure plane impact experiments performed on Fe-32 wt. % Ni-0.035 wt. % C alloy revealed, after recovery, markings which are attributed to shock-induced inhomogeneities. Shear of the material does not occur homogeneously, but in preferential planar regions. These regions are made visible by a martensitic transformation [fcc (austenite)→bcc (martensite)] produced by the tensile pulses generated by the reflection of the compressive shock wave at a free surface. The bands with higher plastic deformation served as preferential nucleation sites for martensitic transformation. The formation of these bands is attributed to inhomogeneous yielding due to work softening of the material during tensile loading.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 3069-3071 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is demonstrated that controlled high-strain-rate plastic deformation of heterogeneous reactive porous materials (Nb+Si, Mo+Si+MoSi2) produces shear localization. Within the shear bands, having thicknesses 5–20 μm, the overall strains (γ≤100) and strain rates (γ(overdot)≤107 s−1) result in changes in particle morphology, melting, and regions of partial reaction. The shear band thickness is smaller than the initial characteristic particle size of the porous mixture (≤44 μm). This ensures quenching of the deformed material structure in the same time scale as the deformation time (10−5 s). In the shear localization region, two types of patterning are observed: (a) a characteristic shear fracture which subdivides the Nb particles into thin parallel layers and (b) the formation of vortices. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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