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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 2069-2072 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have designed and built a light scattering system that can detect scattered light in two spherical angles with scanning ranges more than 270° about the vertical axis and 100° about a horizontal axis. The detector and the sample holder are automated by high-precision stepping motors with a minimal angular increment 0.01° or 0.02°. A novel modular design in the detector allows the experimenter to examine the image of the scattering object and the direction of the scattered light while the detector is fixed at the measurement position. The angular resolution of the system is smaller than 0.19° in both azimuthal and polar directions. This setup has been successfully applied to study the static and dynamic properties of the ordered phases in colloidal solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2846-2851 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present the design of a machine which allows us to measure the surface tension of a free standing smectic film with an accuracy of 0.1 mN/m absolute and 0.01 mN/m relative. Our design makes it possible to measure the surface tension over a wide range of temperatures with minimal drift in the detector itself. The response time of our detector can be as small as 0.01 s which allows us to study dynamic processes involving the interaction between the film and the meniscus around the frame that supports the film. Our design is based on a rigid frame with a movable side suspended as a pendulum. The surface tension force on the movable side is opposed by a feedback system to stabilize the position of the movable side. The stabilizing force then is a measure of the surface tension. An optical system detects deflection of the movable side due to the surface tension force, and applies a restoring force by generating electric current in a coil which applies force to a permanent magnet attached to the pendulum arm. The feedback control includes an integrator stage to achieve finite force with negligible error in position. The device can be calibrated with a simple lever and weight scheme to simulate a surface tension force. The design elements that determine the stability and accuracy of the system are discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 186-192 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Variable oblique alignment of nematic liquid crystals has been achieved on microscopically inhomogeneous surfaces. The surfaces consist of small patches favoring vertical (homeotropic) alignment surrounded by a matrix favoring a planar alignment. The construction of these surfaces employs randomly distributed microscopic metal islands formed by certain metals as vapor-deposited films. Larger scale periodic patterns were made as well to verify the techniques. The results are interpreted in terms of a continuum elasticity theory and azimuthal degeneracy is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 1293-1297 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The static and dynamic properties of the flexoelectric effect in cholesteric liquid crystals are presented. The application of an external electric field, below the critical strength for helix unwinding, perpendicular to the cholesteric helix, results in a linear electro-optic effect. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions made under the assumption of the uniform distortion of the helix due to the flexoelectric coupling with the field. The temperature dependence of the dynamic response to the field is found to be the Arrhenius type. It is suggested that the surface boundary conditions play a role in the properties of the flexoelectric effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 3443-3448 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using an iterative solution to the Onsager integral equation for the orientational distribution function of spherocylinders in the nematic liquid crystal phase, we have studied several aspects of the Onsager theory of nematic ordering. We find that the isotropic–nematic coexistence region becomes narrower as the ionic strength of the solution decreases. We also calculate the curvature elastic constants and the nematodynamic viscosities of the nematic phase as a function of particle concentration. The results are compared to experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-06-03
    Description: A photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy study of the bulk quaternary alloy InAlAsSb is presented. Samples were grown lattice-matched to InP by molecular beam epitaxy and two different growth temperatures of 450 °C and 325 °C were compared. Interpolated bandgap energies suggest that the development of this alloy would extend the range of available direct bandgaps attainable in materials lattice-matched to InP to energies as high as 1.81 eV. However, the peak energy of the observed PL emission is anomalously low for samples grown at both temperatures, with the 450 °C sample showing larger deviation from the expected bandgap. A fit of the integrated PL intensity (I) to an I ∝ P k dependence, where P is the incident power density, yields characteristic coefficients k = 1.05 and 1.18 for the 450 °C and 325 °C samples, respectively. This indicates that the PL from both samples is dominated by excitonic recombination. A blue-shift in the peak emission energy as a function of P, along with an S-shaped temperature dependence, is observed. These trends are characteristic of spatially-indirect recombination associated with compositional variations. The energy depth of the confining potential, as derived from the thermal quenching of the photoluminescence, is 0.14 eV for the 325 °C sample, which is consistent with the red-shift of the PL emission peak relative to the expected bandgap energy. This suggests that compositional variation is the primary cause of the anomalously low PL emission peak energy. The higher energy PL emission of the 325 °C sample, relative to the 450 °C sample, is consistent with a reduction of the compositional fluctuations. The lower growth temperature is therefore considered more favorable for further growth optimization.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-09-05
    Description: A series of six ultrathin AlN/GaN heterostructures with varied AlN thicknesses from 1.5–6 nm have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on free-standing hydride vapor phase epitaxy GaN substrates. High electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) were fabricated from the set in order to assess the impact of barrier thickness and homo-epitaxial growth on transistor performance. Room temperature Hall characteristics revealed mobility of 1700 cm 2 /V s and sheet resistance of 130 Ω / □ for a 3 nm thick barrier, ranking amongst the lowest room-temperature sheet resistance values reported for a polarization-doped single heterostructure in the III-Nitride family. DC and small signal HEMT electrical characteristics from submicron gate length HEMTs further elucidated the effect of the AlN barrier thickness on device performance.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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