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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 2448-2453 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: High-pressure nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an established method in NMR spectroscopy: on-line coupling of high-performance liquid chromatography with NMR, for example, reveals structural information which cannot be obtained with any other method. However, applications has been focused solely on high-pressure NMR spectroscopy, even though high-pressure NMR imaging allows in situ studies of processes such as the fluid exchange in porous media. A versatile high-pressure autoclave for NMR imaging is described in this article. The autoclave allows measurements in any horizontal NMR imager using magnetic field coil systems with an inside diameter of more than 70 mm. Any sample with a diameter up to 28 mm and a length of about 200 mm can be investigated. The autoclave is constructed for operating pressures up to 10 MPa and is temperature controlled between 10 and 60 °C. The materials of the high-pressure cell which are the thermoplastic polyetheretherketon (PEEK) for the pressure tube and brass (63% Cu, 37% Zn) for the caps also permit investigations with aggressive fluids such as supercritical carbon dioxide. Inlet and outlet valves allow replacement of fluids and pressure variations in the autoclave during the NMR measurement. FLASH NMR images of the fluid exchange of methanol for liquid carbon dioxide in silica alcogels at 6.5 MPa are presented in order to demonstrate possible applications. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 2708-2712 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A practical cryogenic probehead for NMR microscopy is described. The superconducting coil is composed of a YBa2Cu3O7 layer on a LaAlO3 substrate. The probehead consists of a continuous flow cryostate with a room temperature bore for the sample. For better performance the sample can be positioned in the center of the coil. To evaluate the gain in sensitivity, spin-echo images are presented which compare the YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) resonator to a room temperature and a cryogenic Cu resonator. These results are corroborated through theoretical calculations. To estimate the potential of superconducting coils for NMR microscopy we have made a theoretical comparison of an YBCO resonator with a microscopic solenoid with three winding. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-11-25
    Description: CERN’s 160 MeV H − linear accelerator (Linac4) is a key constituent of the injector chain upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider that is being installed and commissioned. A cesiated surface ion source prototype is being tested and has delivered a beam intensity of 45 mA within an emittance of 0.3 π ⋅ mm ⋅ mrad. The optimum ratio of the co-extracted electron- to ion-current is below 1 and the best production efficiency, defined as the ratio of the beam current to the 2 MHz RF-power transmitted to the plasma, reached 1.1 mA/kW. The H − source prototype and the first tests of the new ion source optics, electron-dump, and front end developed to minimize the beam emittance are presented. A temperature regulated magnetron H − source developed by the Brookhaven National Laboratory was built at CERN. The first tests of the magnetron operated at 0.8 Hz repetition rate are described.
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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