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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5130-5132 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We made measurements of polar Kerr rotation (KR) on granular thin films, composed of iron particles, with different average diameter (50〈Φ〈100 A(ring)), dispersed in an amorphous Al2O3 matrix. The measurements were performed at 300 and 4 K in the wavelength interval 0.5–2.5 μm. The spectra observed show a decreasing tail in the visible region and then oscillations in the near infrared due to composition of the light beams reflected by the two surfaces of the sample. Values as high as 2.8° of KR in the visible are obtained when a magnetic field of 4 KOe is applied perpendicular to the surface of the sample. The KR signal was also measured as a function of the temperature at the specific values of wavelength corresponding to some maxima and minima of the spectrum. The KR intensity increases as the temperature decreases down to a characteristic temperature T*1, below which it remains constant. T*1 increases with increasing iron concentration and particle dimensions. This behavior is in agreement with previous results of Faraday rotation and susceptibility measurements.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5900-5902 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present here a dynamical study of Fe particles ((open circle)(Slashthrough accent mark)∼50 A(ring)) dispersed in an alumina matrix, performed by inelastic neutron scattering, in zero applied field. The line shape of the energy spectrum, quasielastic or inelastic, allows us to define three temperature ranges, attributed to three distinct regimes for the transverse fluctuations. At high temperature, the line shape is quasielastic with a nearly temperature independent energy linewidth. At intermediate temperature, one observes the expected precession mode with an inelastic line shape. At low temperature, a "reentrant'' behavior occurs, which locates the disappearance of the precession mode, likely due to the effect of interparticle coupling.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 4283-4285 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Granular films consisting of finely dispersed Fe2O3 grains in an Al2O3 matrix have been studied by means of Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements. The temperature dependence of the relaxation time is coherent with the superparamagnetism model only if in the τ0 calculation, the noncompensated moment of the antiferromagnetic particles, is considered. This moment is proportional to (n)1/2, n being the number of magnetic atoms in the particle.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3461-3461 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: At low temperature CdCr2xIn2−2xS4 spinel solid solutions show a ferromagnetic-spin-glass transition. In the present work the ac susceptibility measurements (130 Hz〈ν〈100 kHz) have been carried out on toroid-shaped samples, which allows us to minimize the macroscopic demagnetizing fields, by using a technique based on a direct flux determination. Our results are compared with previous measurements, performed by using standard methods. The shape of the χ'(ν) curves is similar to that obtained from the standard methods: no maximum in the transition temperature region (4 K〈Tg〈18 K); however, the χ' values are higher: as an example, for x=0.95, χ'max (approximately-equal-to)0.5 emu/cm3(approximately-equal-to)1/N (N being the demagnetizing factor) with standard methods, while our result is χmax ∼3.5 emu/cm3. Such a result is discussed notably with respect to the influence of porosity; a precise comparison should take into account the actual density of samples. Just below Tc (∼40–85 K), χ' does not depend on frequency, but we observe, in the transition temperature region, a decrease of χ' when ν increases. χ‘ presents two well-defined peaks around Tg and Tc. The latter maximum does not depend on frequency, while the first one shifts as a function of ν, which indicates dynamical effects (as an example for x=0.95, Tg =10.5 K at 130 Hz and Tg =13.0 K at 100 kHz).
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5894-5896 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We made magneto-optical measurements (Faraday Rotation) on four different films with an approximate thickness of 0.5 μm obtained by cosputtering. The films are composed by Fe particles, with different average diameter in the range 50〈Φ〈100 A(ring), dispersed in amorphous Al2O3. At the surface of each particle the presence of Fe2+ and a smaller quantity of Fe3+ ions were previously detected. Fe3+ ions were also found in large quantities at the surface of the whole sample. Our measurements are able to distinguish signals coming from the two different ions. We followed these signals by varying the temperature down to 4 K. We observed that the magneto-optical response of Fe3+ ions remains constant, while that of Fe2+ increases with decreasing temperature (T) for T above a characteristic temperature Tc. Below Tc the Fe2+ response remains constant. Measured Tc values were 23, 29, 36, and 250 K for the four samples containing 45, 55, 60, and 70–85 wt. % iron, respectively. These results are comparable with those obtained by other techniques (Mössbauer and susceptibility). We conclude that the blocking process concerns only the magnetic moments of the particles located in the bulk of the film.
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