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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Neutron scattering measurements have been performed on a single-crystal sample of CsCo0.83Mg0.17Br3, a quasi-one-dimensional, Ising-like antiferromagnet. Residual three- dimensional interactions between the dilute magnetic chains precipitate a phase transition to long-range order at TN∼9.0 K, and short-range correlations persist as high as 40 K. Relatively high-energy inelastic scattering from both "bulk'' spin-wave modes and "end'' modes is observed from the finite chains. The low-energy inelastic spectrum is dominated by soliton scattering due to antiphase domain walls propagating along the finite chains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The singlet ground state antiferromagnet RbFeBr3 shows an induced moment behavior at low temperatures and orders antiferromagnetically at TN=5.5 K. A second magnetic phase transition takes place at 2.0 K. The magnetic phase between 2 K 〈T〈5.5 K may be partially ordered while at T〈2.0 K a modified triangular magnetic structure will be adopted. The temperature dependence of the magnetic excitations at the soft mode point Q(1/3,1/3,1) show a switching of intensity at 2 K. Above 4 K the magnetic excitations start to broaden. Above TN the magentic excitations show a renormalization behavior. The temperature dependence of renormalization is well described by the theoretical predictions of the DCEFA model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5424-5426 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We consider the effect of dilution with nonmagnetic sites on the sublattice magnetization 〈Ms〉 and the staggered chirality 〈κ〉 in a triangular lattice of XY spins coupled only by nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange. We argue that the condition for 〈Ms〉 and 〈κ〉 to percolate is more stringent than that for simple connectivity. A single bond is insufficient to convey the necessary information from one part of the percolating cluster to another. Two sets of connections are necessary but not sufficient to ensure connectivity. Consequently, the percolation threshold will be higher than 0.5, the value for ordinary percolation on site dilution of a triangular lattice. The results of Monte Carlo simulations are presented, demonstrating the dependence of the internal energy, heat capacity, and 〈κ〉 on temperature and lattice coverage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet copper(II) formate tetrahydrate has been doped with diamagnetic impurities, Mg2+, Zn2+, up to levels of 15%. The decrease of TN as function of the doping concentration has been compared to that of La2CuO4 and other 2D magnets. A discussion of recent ESR results and single crystal magnetic susceptibility data in view of the interaction between the magnetic ions is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5998-6000 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Compounds of chemical formula AFeX3 (A=Rb,Cs,Tl, and X=Cl, Br) provide an isomorphous series of one-dimensional induced-moment magnets with an effective spin S=1. They display a variety of ordered magnetic structures at low temperatures, depending on the sign and relative magnitudes of the intra- and interchain exchange and any magnetic dipole–dipole interactions. We report the first preparation of the salt NH4FeBr3. Powder neutron diffraction measurements on a perdeuterated sample showed that at room temperature the unit cell is hexagonal with cell parameters a=7.398(3) A(ring) and c=6.331(2) A(ring). On cooling, structural phase transitions to cells of successively lower symmetry were observed. These are probably caused by cooperative reorientations of the ND+4 tetrahedra. At 4.8(2) K and 2.8(2) K additional Bragg peaks were observed. These additional reflections were attributed to magnetic long-range order with antiferromagnetic exchange both in the basal plane and along the c axis and could be indexed on an orthorhombic unit cell of dimension 2a ×(square root of) 3a × c. Magnetic susceptibility measurements taken with a SQUID magnetometer on a polycrystalline sample at 2–100 K with an applied magnetic field of 0.1 T showed very similar behavior to that for RbFeBr3, with a broad cusp at approximately 8 K and θ(approximately-equal-to)−43 K.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5968-5968 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent much theoretical interest has been shown in the magnetic ordering process of triangular antiferromagnets. Such a magnetic lattice type should exhibit strong frustration effects. The hexagonal ABX3 ternary halides and the AX2 metal halides are good candidates for studying the frustration effects on the triangular lattice. We discuss neutron scattering studies of the magnetic ordering process in the Ising-like antiferromagnets CsCoCl3, CsMnI3, and the XY-like antiferromagnets CsMnBr3, CsVCl3. The effects of magnetic as well as diamagnetic doping were studied for the systems CsMn1−xMgxBr3 and CsMn1−xFexBr3. Asymmetric line profiles were observed which corresponds to frustration behavior in the magnetic ordering of this type of compound. A release of frustration is observed for the modified triangular antiferromagnet.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this article we describe apparatus for the study of the microwave-driven growth of particles in solution by in situ small angle neutron scattering (SANS). This apparatus has enabled the first preliminary experiments using microwave-activated in situ diffraction. We take iron oxide as the prototype system, but the technique may be extended to a wide variety of chemical reactions that deposit solids from solution. The key features of the apparatus are a microwave cavity with a modular construction that may be adapted to the geometric constraints of the diffractometer, and a computer-controlled microwave generator that may be set to maintain either constant pressure or temperature in the reaction vessel. In this particular piece of equipment the reaction vessel is adapted so that part of the sample fills a cell of identical construction to those commonly used in SANS measurements for optimal transmission of the neutron beam. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-02-26
    Description: The ball pen probe (BPP) technique is used successfully to make profile measurements of plasma potential, electron temperature, and radial electric field on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak. The potential profile measured by the BPP is shown to significantly differ from the floating potential both in polarity and profile shape. By combining the BPP potential and the floating potential, the electron temperature can be measured, which is compared with the Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostic. Excellent agreement between the two diagnostics is obtained when secondary electron emission is accounted for in the floating potential. From the BPP profile, an estimate of the radial electric field is extracted which is shown to be of the order ∼1 kV/m and increases with plasma current. Corrections to the BPP measurement, constrained by the TS comparison, introduce uncertainty into the E R measurements. The uncertainty is most significant in the electric field well inside the separatrix. The electric field is used to estimate toroidal and poloidal rotation velocities from E × B motion. This paper further demonstrates the ability of the ball pen probe to make valuable and important measurements in the boundary plasma of a tokamak.
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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