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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (201)
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  • Articles  (201)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 184 (1929), S. 272-278 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Auf Grund von kinetischen Betrachtungen beim durch Chlorkatalysierten Ozonzerfall konnte eine Reaktion vorausgesagt werden, die zur Bildung von Chlorhexoxyd führen sollte.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 226 (1936), S. 370-384 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es werden Versuche ausgeführt, das Dibrommonoxyd in der Gasphase darzustellen und die Gründe diskutiert, die dazu führen, das Oxyd auf diesem Wege nicht in größeren Konzentrationen zu erhalten.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 28 (1997), S. 355-356 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 14 (1983), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Fundamental Properties for the Design with Engineering CeramicsWithin the class of technical ceramics a new group of high quality materials has been developed, called “engineering ceramics”. A definition is given, some of their properties and future applications for mechanical design are pointed out. Comparing to the fundamental properties and definitions known for metallic materials the distinctions and different approach for the design with engineering ceramics are discussed.
    Notes: Unter den technischen keramischen Werkstoffen zeichnet sich eine Gruppe hochwertiger Materialien aus, für die die Bezeichnung „Ingenieurkeramik“ geprägt worden ist. Dieser neue Begriff wird definiert. Eigenschaften und mögliche Anwendungen im Maschinen- und Apparatebau werden vorgestellt. An Hand üblicher, relevanter Begriffe aus der Werkstoffkunde werden die Unterschiede zwischen metallischen Werkstoffen und Ingenieurkeramik und die daraus resultierende andere Vorgehensweise beim konstruktiven Entwurf diskutiert.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 29 (1998), S. 466-475 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Low energy IBAD: correlation between process parameters ans film properties for ion beam assisted evaporation and sputter depositionBinary nitride films with Al, Cr and Ti as metal components have been deposited with ion beam assisted evaporation and sputtering (IBAD) and the film properties are investigated in terms of the individual deposition parameters.In the case of ion beam assisted evaporation the flux ratio between the film forming metal atoms and the nitrogen ions from the ion source was shown to enable a quantitative control of the composition and the chemical phases of the films. Detailed studies for TiN reveal the possibilities to manipulate texture and stress, the average grain size and the morphology of the films. Such results are discussed with an extended structure zone model, introducing the energy input per film forming particle as the relevant parameter. Also, the structural film properties and the deposition parameters are quantitatively correlated with the hardness and the beginning of TiN deposition on stainless steel resulted in distinctly improved adhesion properties.For the deposition of TiN with a dual ion beam arrangement in which one beam bundle was directed onto a Ti-target and an other onto the substrate with the growing film, a strong influence of the particle energies and the incidence angles on the film texture and its directional orientation was found. Such effects are quantitatively related to the minimization of the free energy of the films and the influence of preferential re-sputtering effects. For ion beam sputter deposition without simultaneous ion bombardment of the growing film, the texture and the film stress are found to be controlled by energetic particles resulting from elastic backscattering at the target surface.
    Notes: Mittels ionenstrahlunterstütztem Aufdampfen und Aufsputtern (IBAD)wurden binäre Nitridschichten mit Al, Cr und Ti als Metallkomponente deponiert und hinsichtlich ihrer Eigenschaften in Abhängigkeit von den Depositionsparametern Charakterisiert.Beim ionenstrahlunterstützten Aufdampfen konnten durch Variation des Flußratenverhältnisses zwischen den schichtbildenden Metallatomen und den aus der Ionenquelle extrahierten Stickstoffionen die Schichtzusammensetzung und die chemischen Phasenverhältnisse kontrolliert eingestellt werden. Ausführliche Untersuchungen an den TiN-Schichten zeigen, daß auch Textur, Eigenspannungen, mittlere Korngröße und Morphologie der Schichten in weiten Grenzen manipuliert werden können. Ausgehend vom Energieeintrag pro schichtbildendem Teilchen werden die Ergebnisse anhand eines erweiterten Strukturzonenmodells diskutiert. Weiter lassen sich die strukturellen Schichteigenschaften und die Depositionsparameter mit der Härte und der Haftfestigkeit der Schichten quantitativ korrelieren. Durch dynamische Prozeßführung in der Anfangsphase des Schichtwachstums konnte eine deutliche Verbesserung der Haftung von TiN auf Werkzeugstahl erzielt werden.Für die Deposition von TiN mit einer Zweistrahlanordung, bei der ein Ionenstrahlbündel auf ein Ti-Target und ein weiteres auf das Substrat mit der aufwachsenden Schicht trifft, ergibt sich ein deutlicher Einfluß der Teilchenenergien und -auftreffwinkel auf die Schichttextur und deren Ausrichtung. Betrachtungen zur Minimierung der freien Energie in den Schichten und zum Einfluß von präferentiellen Rücksputtereffekten liefern ein quantitatives Verständnis der Effekte bei der Texturbildung. Bei der Ionenstrahl-Sputterdeposition ohne simultanem Substratbeschuß werden Textur und Schichtspannungen durch die vom Sputtertarget kommenden energiereichen Rückstreuteilchen bestimmt.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 35 (1993), S. 127-133 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: DNA aneuploidy ; DNA cytophotometry ; Mosaicism ; FSH stimulation ; Preimplantation embryos ; Rabbit ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The DNA ploidy of Feulgen-stained cell nuclei of in vivo preimplantation rabbit embryos was assayed by cytophotometry. DNA ploidy abnormalities were detected in single-cell nuclei readings by the criterion of ≥5C DNA. These hypermodal DNA contents are referred as to DNA aneuploidy. Two, 4 and 6 days old rabbit embryos, all of normal gross morphology, were investigated.The incidence of embryos with DNA ploidy abnormalities increased from 17% in 2-day-old cleavage stages to 51% in 6-day-old expanded blastocysts. All these embryos were mosaics and the percentage of DNA aneuploid nuclei per embryo did not usually exceed 9%. Fifteen percent of the expanded blastocysts, however, contained up to 23% abnormal nuclei. Throughout the embryonic stages studied, the DNA content of abnormal nuclei was remarkably constant and averaged 5.8C. DNA aneuploid and euploid blastocysts did not differ in size. A maternal FSH treatment did not influence the DNA ploidy.This is the first report on the DNA ploidy pattern in preimplantation rabbit embryos. Our results indicate that DNA aneuploidy of single blastomeres is common in this species and occurs more often than generally assumed. The embryonic viability does not seem to be affected by the presence of DNA aneuploid blastomeres supporting earlier findings that a limited number of abnormal blastomeres is compatible with normal preimplantation development. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The morphology of the principal sections of the gastrointestinal system of two Antarctic seals with different dietary habits, namely, the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) and the crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus), has been investigated. Histologically examined by light microscopy, the tissue layers of the gastrointestinal tract of both seals are almost identical to those observed in most other mammals and no major differences in principle organization could be found between the two seal species. The ultrastructure of the gastric and intestinal epithelial cells has been examined and is also closely comparable to that of these cells in other mammals; however, Paneth cells have not been found in our material. In general, therefore, adaptations of the gastrointestinal tract to the aquatic environment or the diet are not obvious at the morphological levels of organization studied.Histochemical differences are found between the two closely related species; mucins of the surface epithelium in the stomach of Weddell seals are highly sulfated, while those in the crabeater seal are not. Mucous neck cells in Weddell seals contain acid mucosubstances, while those of crabeater seals contain neutral ones. Goblet cells in the small and large intestine in Weddell seals contain both neutral and acid mucosubstances. Both mucin types are detected in the crabeater seal; however, the mucins of the colon in the crabeater seal are more highly sulfated than those in the Weddell seal. The ratio of globet cells to enterocytes in the large intestine of crabeater seals is higher than that in Weddell seals. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Process Safety Progress 16 (1997), S. 69-71 
    ISSN: 1066-8527
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The management of safety, quality and environmental issues covers a complex set of interrelated issues of concern to society and industry. Traditionally an engineering approach has been adopted for the management of risk; the development of technical standards, operations and requirements. Recently, industry leaders have begun to realize that real progress will be made only throgh effective risk management systems. This paper presents a few of the key requirements for improving risk management and risk analysis. By improving the way risk analysis is used for decision support, improving hazard identification exercise, while incorporating site specific properties of design, condition, operation and management into an analysis, it is possible to improve the value of current risk management techniques.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Process Safety Progress 17 (1998), S. 127-133 
    ISSN: 1066-8527
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An explosion and flash fire in a fixed bed reactor occurred at a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Two employees were injured in the accident. The accident occurred in an ozone treatment building where ozone was used to treat odors from the offgas of the sludge concentration units. Excess ozone manually was routed to the fixed bed reactor (ozone destruct unit) where the ozone is catalytically transformed into oxygen before being discharged to the atmosphere.An investigation of the accident was conducted to determine the root cause of the explosion and flash fire and identify corrective actions which the WWTP management could undertake to prevent a recurrence. This investigation included site inspections, interview with the injured employees, sampling and analysis of various materials, an explosion dynamics analysis, and a root cause analysis.It was concluded that cooling oil from one of the ozone generation units entered the main ozone gas line due to a crack in one of the reactor's dielectric tubes. The cooling oil was vented into the ozone destruct unit when an employee opened a ball valve on the main ozone gas line. The cooling oil, essentially a saturated hydrocarbon mixture, reacted exothermically when it contacted the manganese dioxide catalyst. The exothermic reaction resulted in an explosion which propelled the access panel outwards and dispersed the catalyst pellets. A flash fire followed the explosion. The flash fire burned two employees and caused thermal damage to a nearby control panel.Although this accident was the first of its kind at this facility, this was not the first time that the ozone generator had experienced a failure of a dielectric tube. Thus, there was a significant probability that a dielectric tube failure could leak cooling oil into the main ozone gas line. This failure event could, in turn, result in another explosion and flash fire. The WWTP staff neither designed nor fabricated the ozone generator-destructor system. Therefore, it did not seem appropriate for the WWTP staff to modify the ozone system. Instead, it was recommended that the ozone destruct unit be taken out of service. The WWTP management acted on this recommendation.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Process Safety Progress 17 (1998), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1066-8527
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An explosion occurred in a petroleum product storage tank at a refinery. The liquid petroleum product was a heavy oil used as an asphalt extender. There were no injuries, but the cleanup was costly. The storage tank was one of several which received the product stream from a dehydration unit. The accident occurred shortly after the refinery was brought back on-line following a shutdown for schduled maintenance.This was the first incident of this kind to occur at this facility. Analysis of the process data and eyewitness observations indicated that the dehydration tower, which was supposed to be maintained at a minimum of 100°C during the shutdown, was allowed to drift below 100°C for an unknown period of time. This deviation enabled liquid water to enter the storage tank. Three operational factors contributed to the accident. Corrective actions were recommended to prevent a recurrence of a similar incident.
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