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  • Genetic mapping  (1)
  • Mitochondrial DNA  (1)
  • Nicotiana  (1)
  • Springer  (3)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • Springer  (3)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Nicotiana ; plant protoplasts ; RAS2 ; suicide gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Overexpression of the budding yeast RAS2 gene in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells revealed that RAS2 acted as a ‘suicide’ gene in freshly isolated protoplasts from leaves and blocked cell proliferation in cell suspension-derived protoplasts. Among a series of genes tested (such as npt II, CDC35, PDE2), RAS2 was the only one to block the expression of the cat gene, as measured in a transient gene expression assay. Another ras gene, v-Ha-ras, had similar effects. Furthermore, the RAS2 effect was species-specific and depended on the modulation of hormonal metabolism in the transfected cells, while no differences were noticed between the normal and the activated val19 gene. Transfected plant cells are shown to synthesize a RAS2 protein of the same electrophoretic mobility as the yeast RAS2 product. The results are discussed in the broader context of the evolutionarily conserved ras genes involved in vital cellular functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words CMS ; Lycopersicon ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Isozymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) line CMS-pennellii (BC10P2 L. peruvianum×L. pennellii) and its complex hybrids with L. esculentum were studied. The established sterility was classified as the sporogenous type. As a result of the interaction of the genome of L. pennellii and the cytoplasm of L. peruvianum clear changes were established in the profiles of malic enzyme and esterase. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was detected between the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of CMS-pennellii and the cytoplasm donor, L. peruvianum, for two mtDNA probes: atpA and nad3. The established differences in the isozyme pattern and mt genomes are considered as useful markers to distinguish fertile and sterile plants. A breakthrough in the unilateral incompatibility of CMS-pennellii and the incorporation of the genome of L. esculentum on a CMS background is reported. The analysis of the complex hybrids assumes the interaction of two dominant genes – a maintainer gene from L. pennellii and a restorer gene from cultivated tomato. The hybrids produced with L. esculentum provide the basis for the development of a CMS system in cultivated tomato.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 98 (1999), S. 1132-1137 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words RFLP ; Wheat ; Genetic mapping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Wheat anonymous probes were selected for their efficiency for providing a readable hybridization pattern and revealing RFLP among wheat varieties. We report the mapping of 132 such probes (20 wheat-leaf cDNA, 28 wheat-root cDNA and 84 genomic DNA) on the reference population of the International Triticeae Mapping Initiative (ITMI) derived from the cross W-7984 with Opata85. Each probe has been characterized for its polymorphism information content. The 132 probes allowed us to map 160 loci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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