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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4830-4832 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using constrained local spin density functional theory it is possible to directly calculate the adiabatic magnon dispersion curve. Small amplitude magnons with wavelengths between 2 and 32 atomic layers were constructed and the energy change with respect to amplitude within the frozen potential approximation was calculated. The resulting dispersion curves give the spin wave stiffness for [111] face-centered-cubic Co and Ni in fair agreement with experiment. In Fe the stiffness was calculated along [100] and [110] directions. The two values of stiffness were found to be nearly equal to each other and roughly half the measured value. It was found that the calculated Fe stiffness did not change upon addition of gradient corrections to the local density approximation, indicating that the source of discrepancy is not likely a failure of the local density approximation. It is argued that the adiabatic approximation is more likely the source of discrepancy since the magnetic interactions in Fe are longer ranged than those in Co or Ni, thus making the dynamical retardation effect more important in Fe. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We consider the in-plane electrical conductivity of a spin valve, specifically, a system consisting of a copper slab between two cobalt slabs. We calculate the dependence of the resistivity on the canting angle, where the canting angle θ is defined as the angle between the magnetization vectors of two ferromagnetic slabs in a spin valve. To calculate the electronic structure, we utilize the layer-KKR formalism. Electron scattering by impurities, phonons, magnons, etc. is modeled using a layer and spin-dependent complex self-energy. Scattering rates are chosen to match Cu and Co resistivities. We assume a spin asymmetry scattering rate factor of 7 in Co, matching the Fermi-level minority-to-majority density-of-states ratio. No additional interfacial scattering is included. The nonlocal layer dependent conductivity is calculated using the Kubo–Greenwood formula for systems consisting of 3 and 7 monolayer fcc (111) Cu slabs in Co. We find electron channeling in Cu dominates the conductivity and at θ=π/2 the resistivity is increased by 4.9% and 2.3% from a linear 1−cos θ dependence. We find giant magnetoresistive GMR values of 64% and 36% for 3 and 7 monolayers of Cu, respectively. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Titan is the only satellite in our Solar System with a dense atmosphere. The surface pressure is 1.5 bar (ref. 1) and, similar to the Earth, N2 is the main component of the atmosphere. Methane is the second most important component, but it is photodissociated on a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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