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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (201)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (201)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Institute of Physics
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    m-Bromophenolic epoxy resins for electronic packaging (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 198 (1992), S. 51-60 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Meta-halogenierte Phenole sind bekanntermaßen chemisch und thermisch stabiler als ihre ortho- oder para-halogenierten Analoga. Die Verwendung eines reaktiven Zwischenproduktes, hergestellt durch Bromierung von 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol, als Alkylierungsmittel für den Einbau der stabilen m-Bromphenol-Einheit in verschiedene organische Substanzen und Polymere wird beschrieben. Bei der Anwendung als Verkapselungsmaterialien für elektronische Bauteile zeigten sich Epoxid-Derivate von Novolaken mit m-Bromphenol-Einheiten bezüglich hydrolytischer und thermischer Stabilität den konventionellen Tetrabrombisphenol-A-Epoxidharzen, die ortho- und para-bromiert sind, überlegen. Die m-Bromphenolgruppe verbessert die Bauteilzuverlässigkeit bei gleichzeitiger Erfüllung der Anforderungen an das Brandverhalten.
    Notes: Meta-halogenated phenols are generally known to be more chemically and thermally stable than their ortho- or para-halogenated counterparts. A reactive intermediate, produced by the bromination of 2,4,6-trimethylphenol is being used as an alkylating agent to incorporate this stable m-bromophenol moiety into varieties of organic compounds and polymers. In electronic encapsulation applications, epoxy derivatives of novolacs containing m-bromophenol have exhibited superior hydrolytic and thermal stability as compared with the conventional tetrabromo bisphenol-A epoxies which are ortho-brominated phenolics. The m-bromophenol moiety contributes to the extended device reliability while meeting flame retardency requirements as well.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1992.051980105
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparisons between oriented film and solution tertiary structure of various nucleic acids (1979)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 18 (1979), S. 1809-1820 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have considered whether or not the tertiary structure of a biomolecule is the same in a crystal (or an oriented film) as it is in solution. A methodology has been developed for comparing polarized absorption spectra obtained from a solid-state sample with those obtained from an oriented solute to further resolve this question. An electric dichroism instrument built in our laboratory was used to measure the solution dichroism signal which, along with the ordinary solution uv absorption spectra, yields polarized absorption spectra in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the applied electric field. These were then compared to polarized absorption data from oriented films of nucleic acids to determine whether the two sets of data could be rotated into coincidence. This rotation was accomplished using a computer program based on a nonlinear programming method. Four nucleic acids were studied and the film and solution data for three of these were found to be equivalent, requiring rotation through an angle of 3°-20°, depending on film humidity, to bring them into coincidence. For the fourth sample we were unable, perhaps because of signal-to-noise ratio limitations, to find a correlation. Flow dichroism and electric dichroism data were also found to be quite similar. Thus it is clear that the induced dipole moment is along the helical axis and that the physical, hydrodynamical, and electrical axes of the nucleic acid molecules are equivalent.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.1979.360180717
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sphärische ionotrope gele carboxygruppenhaltiger cellulosederivate als trägermaterialien für biologische wirkstoffe, IVTeil III cf.4.. Synthese von carboxycellulose und ionotrope gelbildung mit calciumionen (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1990), S. 95-107 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Sodium carboxy cellulose with a degree of substitution up to 0.8 can be prepared by oxidation of cellulose with NaNO2/H3PO4 and subsequent treatment with NaBH4. The extent of oxidation increases with raising molecular weight ranging from 170 to 1500 of the starting material. IR and NMR studies show that only the C-6 atom of the anhydroglucose unit is oxidized. The sodium carboxy celluloses show a high tendency to form ionotropic gels even in spherical shape with calcium ions. The mechanically stable gels are characterized by investigation of the swelling behaviour and SEM.
    Notes: Natriumcarboxycellulose mit einem Substitutionsgrad bis 0,8 kann durch Oxidation von Cellulose mit einem Polymerisationsgrad im Bereich von 170 bis 1500 mit NaNO2/H3PO4 und anschließender Behandlung mit NaBH4 hergestellt werden. Das Ausmaß der Oxidation steigt mit wachsender Molmasse des Ausgangsmaterials. IR-und NMR-Untersuchungen zeigen, daß nur das C-6-Atom der Anhydroglucoseeinheit oxidiert ist. Die Natriumcarboxycellulosen weisen eine hohe Tendenz zur ionotropen Gelbildung auch in sphärischer Form mit Calciumionen auf. Die mechanisch stabilen Gele werden durch Quellungsuntersuchungen und REM charakterisiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1990.051780107
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selektive Umwandlung von Methanol in C2 - bis C5-Olefine an Zeolith-Katalysatoren (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 52 (1980), S. 816-818 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330521010
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die reversible elektrochemische Ein- und Auslagerung von Anionen in Festbett-Elektroden aus Graphit (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 54 (1982), S. 530-531 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Elektrochemie ; Festbett-Elektroden ; Graphit ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330540526
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantitative infrarotspektroskopische Bestimmung von Kohlenstoff-Ablagerungen auf Zeolith-KatalysatorenHerrn Professor Dr. Klaus Weissermel zum 60. Geburtstag (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 54 (1982), S. 606-607 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Infrarotspektroskopie ; Kohlenstoff-Ablagerungen ; Zeolith-Katalysatoren ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330540613
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modellrechnungen zu Explosionen freier Gaswolken von Kohlenwasserstoff/Luft-GemischenVortrag von F. Ebert auf der GVC-Tagung „Sicherheit in der Chemischen Technik“, 25./26. Febr. 1982 in Düsseldorf. (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 54 (1982), S. 736-741 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Model calculations on the explosion of free gas clouds containing mixtures of hydrocarbons and air. The procedure presented permits a description of continuously and discontinuously accelerated explosions. The explosions considered are deflagrations, i. e. combustion-supported compression waves. It is possible to calculate, for a given rate of propagation of a flame front or the motion of a piston assigned in a model, the corresponding flow field (compression wave). The corresponding pressure, density, and velocity distributions can be utilized for safety considerations. Application of the results requires that the simulated acceleration processes can be transformed into real events. With the experimental results presently available this is possible only in very crude fashion and can serve only as a rough preliminary guide.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330540808
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neuartige Batterie-Systeme (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 54 (1982), S. 809-817 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: New battery systems. The reversible storage of electrical energy plays a central role in the development of electric vehicles, load levelling in power stations, and technical utilization of solar energy. Electrochemistry offers interesting solutions with optimal energy density; however, these have reached technical maturity in only a few cases. The conventional lead/acid accumulator is being further improved among aqueous systems. Moreover, various other lines of development have been initiated in recent years, such as nickel/zinc and chlorine/zinc accumulators, which offer totally fresh perspectives from an electrochemical and engineering point of view. In the case of zinc/air and aluminium/air batteries, external redeposition of the metal is envisaged. From a practical point of view, aqueous systems are unsurpassable. Metals with an extremely high negative potential like sodium or lithium can only be cycled in the absence of water. Systems with molten salts or solid electrolytes do not suffer from this drawback. The sodium/sulfur battery, which is characterized by readily available cell components of low environmental impact, is presently undergoing intensive development. However, thermal discharge represents a technical problem. The future of these new developments will be governed by their economics, energy density, energy efficiency, power density, and last but not least by their cyclability. These properties have not yet been optimized in a single system.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330540906
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kinetische Untersuchung der thermischen Nachverbrennung von Essigsäureethylester in einem Strömungsrohr-Reaktor (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 54 (1982), S. 1079-1079 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Thermische Nachverbrennung ; Schadstoff-Beseitigung ; Strömungsrohr-Reaktor ; Essigsäureethylester ; Regression nach Marquardt ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330541125
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Bewegung feiner Partikeln, die in turbulent strömenden Medien suspendiert sind (1983)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 55 (1983), S. 931-939 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Motion of fine grained particles, suspended in turbulent flow. This article considers the motion of particles, suspended in turbulent flow. If the particles are sufficiently small to respond to turbulence, their motion includes stochastic components. Concerning processes like air classification or separation of fine powders the stochastic contribution - characterized by the conception of a particle diffusivity - the particle motion exhibits a detrimental influence. Sharpness of cut and separation efficiency are reduced. The paper aims to present the state of the art in particle diffusion. First, theoretical investigations are reported, attention being focused on the equation of motion of the particle which is the link between the motion of the fluid and the motion of the particle. Then, experimental results are reviewed. The following tendencies can be seen: Particles which response to turbulence of fluid flow show increasing diffusivity with increasing inertia. Field forces like gravity or electrical field forces exhibit a damping effect on diffusivity.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.330551206
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