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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • Hindawi  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 310-318 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The accelerating and focusing wake fields that can be excited by a short laser pulse in a hollow underdense plasma are examined. The evacuated channel in the plasma serves as an optical fiber to guide the laser pulse over many Rayleigh lengths. Wake fields excited by plasma current at the edge of the channel extend to the center where they may be used for ultrahigh gradient acceleration of particles over long distances. The wake field and equilibrium laser profiles are found analytically and compared to two-dimensional (2-D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Laser propagation is simulated over more than ten Rayleigh lengths. The accelerating gradients on the axis of a channel of radius c/ωp are of order of one-half of the gradients in a uniform plasma. For present high-power lasers, multi-GeV/m gradients are predicted. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 1700-1708 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of very intense laser pulses (I(approximately-less-than)1018 W/cm2) as they propagate through and are guided by a hollow channel in an underdense plasma is investigated. It is shown analytically and in two-dimensional (2-D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations that instabilities [Raman forward scatter (RFS)] would completely destroy the beam in homogeneous plasmas or parabolic channel plasmas. However, in hollow channel plasmas these instabilities can be completely suppressed. The results suggest that hollow plasma channels may be effective in transporting ultra-intense lasers over many Rayleigh lengths. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-06-17
    Description: The effect of piezoelectric polarization on GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) with different kinds of prestrain layers between the multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and n-GaN layer is studied and demonstrated. Compared with the conventional LED, more than 10% enhancement in the output power of the LED with prestrain layer can be attributed to the reduction of polarization field within MQWs region. In this study, we reported a simple method to provide useful comparison of polarization fields within active region in GaN-based LEDs by using temperature-dependent electroluminescence (EL) measurement. The results pointed out that the polarization field of conventional LED was stronger than that of the others due to larger variation of the wavelength transition position (i.e., blue-shift change to red-shift) from 300 to 350 K, and thus the larger polarization field must be effectively screened by injecting more carriers into the MQWs region.
    Print ISSN: 1110-662X
    Electronic ISSN: 1687-529X
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Hindawi
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