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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-09-03
    Beschreibung: We have developed a room-temperature calorimeter for absolute radiant power measurements of x-ray free-electron lasers. This room-temperature calorimeter is an electrical substitution device based on the equivalence of electrical and radiant heating. Consequently, the measured radiant powers are traceable to electrical standards, i.e., the International System Units (SI). We demonstrated the performance of the room-temperature calorimeter by electrical power measurements (offline tests). In the offline tests, the room-temperature calorimeter was proven to be able to measure external powers up to at least 6.9 mW, which exceeds the upper limit (∼4 mW) of a cryogenic radiometer (the primary standard detector in Japan). In addition, measurement uncertainties of the room-temperature calorimeter were evaluated to be less than 1.0%, which is adequate for the radiant power measurements of x-ray free-electron lasers. An indirect comparison with the cryogenic radiometer was performed using a synchrotron radiation source to confirm the validity of the absolute radiant powers measured with the room-temperature calorimeter. The absolute radiant powers measured by the calorimeter agreed with those measured by the cryogenic radiometer within 0.6%, which is less than the relative standard uncertainty of the comparison (1.0%).
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Digitale ISSN: 1089-7623
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Thomson scattering from plasmas in high-pressure discharges for rare-gas halide excimer laser pumping was observed using an yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser with a second harmonic generator, combined with a double-monochromator to reject large signal from Rayleigh scattering. The results showed the electron velocity distribution to be Maxwellian which was different from prediction of computer simulations, while variation of electron density and temperature with time and gas composition was consistent with results of computer simulations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 5510-5517 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The polarized reflection spectra of single crystals of PDA-CPDO [poly-1-(N-carbazolyl)penta-1, 3-diyn-5-ol], which are π conjugated between the side groups and the main chain, have been measured in the photon energy region from 1.38 to 32 eV for the first time with a polarized synchrotron radiation source. Absorption spectra have been calculated using the Kramers–Kronig relation. Transitions in the visible absorption spectrum, which have been previously attributed to an interband transition in a similar polydiacetylene, have been found to be highly dichroic with respect to the direction along the polymer backbone. The absorption spectrum in this region reveals two broad (ΔE(approximately-greater-than)0.4 eV) peaks at 1.9 and 2.7 eV with an almost equal absorption coefficient of 7.5×104 cm−1. The spectral features in the range from 3 to 8 eV result from electronic transitions of the carbazolyl side groups. A single broad (ΔE∼10 eV) absorption band observed at 18 eV is due to either transitions of σ electrons to higher σ* or π* states of the carbazolyl group, or to ionization processes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The use of ultrashort pulses (full width at half-maximum=1–100 ps) as a source of broadband, time-resolved radiation has high potential for application in microwave diagnostics for fusion plasmas. Here we report on the ultrashort-pulse reflectometry system developed for electron density profile and fluctuation measurements on the GAMMA 10 tandem mirror. The four-channel system (selectable frequencies of 8–17 GHz at 1 GHz intervals) measures the double-pass time-of-flight from the vacuum window to the cutoff layer. The hardware has an uncertainty of ±40 ps and can be operated at a repetition rate of 400 kHz. The system is operational, however, data from plasma experiments is unavailable at the moment. Results from a single-channel O-mode system show time-of-flight measurements consistent with values calculated from profiles obtained by a scannable single-channel interferometer. Fluctuation measurements are also consistent with results from a Fraunhofer diffraction diagnostic. These results suggest that with further refinements, ultrashort- pulse reflectometry will yield a simple yet reliable diagnostic for fusion devices. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4332-4339 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A technique for evaluating second-order nonlinear optical materials in powder form is described. The power of the second-harmonic wave generated with the evanescent wave (SHEW) loosely depends on the phase matchability of material. The largest element of the nonlinear optical coefficient can be estimated from the SHEW power, regardless of the phase matchability of the material in a bulk crystal, even when powder crystals are used as the sample. The sample setting condition that gives appropriate repeatability is obtained, and the accuracy of this measurement is also discussed. Several well-known materials are measured using this technique, and the results are compared with other works.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 811-813 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Simultaneous two- and three-band laser emissions were obtained in a process of mixing two and three kinds of dyes excited by a nitrogen laser. They were blue, green, and yellow in a coumarin 460 (C460)/disodium fluorescein (DF)/rhodamine 610 (R610) dye mixture, and blue, green, and red in a C460/DF/rhodamin 640 (R640) dye mixture. Strong energy transfers from DF to R610 and to R640 were shown. R610 and R640 laser emissions on mixing with DF were obtained at very low concentrations. They were 4×10−6 mol/l for R610 and 1×10−5 mol/l for R640, compared to the lasing threshold concentration of 1×10−4 and 2×10−4 mol/l of each dye alone. Also, the R610 radiation moved about 35 nm to a shorter wavelength at the reduced concentration.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 299-301 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A green light source of 11 mW (maximum) has been obtained by frequency doubling in 3 at. % Nd:YVO4 lasers pumped by a single longitudinal mode laser diode (LD), for a 50 mW incident pumping power, with grating feedback optics. When the temperature of the LD was changed within the range of 23±10 °C, the oscillated wavelength of the LD remained unchanged, and the relative intensity noise of the green light was maintained to less than −140 dB/Hz (at 2.5 MHz).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 2165-2167 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The second-harmonic generation with evanescent wave technique was used to measure the efficiency of second-harmonic generation of an organic colored powder that absorbs the second-harmonic wave, and it was compared to the electro-optic coefficient. The refractive index of the sample at the second-harmonic frequency is complex. The effective refractive index was obtained by measuring reflectivity at the interface between the sample and the prism. This technique is potentially useful for surveying electro-optic materials.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1455-1455 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1933-1935 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A new method of measuring second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency using powder crystals is proposed. The second harmonic, which is generated by the evanescent wave under total reflection conditions, is phase matched for every element of the second-order optical nonlinear coefficient, whether each element is phase matchable in a bulk crystal or not. Observing this phase-matched second-harmonic power gives the SHG efficiency, regardless of the phase matchability in a bulk crystal, even if powder crystals are used as a sample.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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