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  • American Institute of Physics  (169)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (65)
  • Wiley  (60)
  • International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)  (19)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 23 (1990), S. 234-240 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The reproducibility of data collected on a Seimens/ Nicolet area detector has been tested with respect to crystal orientation, X-ray collimation and scaling procedure. In addition, a comparison between area detector data and diffractometer data was made in order to determine the accuracy of the area detector data. The reproducibility of the area detector data, although acceptable, is somewhat affected by crystal orientation (shape effect) and appears to be insensitive to X-ray collimation, contrary to what would be expected. The scaling procedures used in the tests were XENGEN [Howard, Gilliland, Finzel, Poulos, Ohlendorf & Salemme (1987). J. Appl. Cryst. 20, 383–387] (one, two and three parameters), FBSCALE [Weissman (1982). In Computational Crystallography, edited by D. Sayre, pp. 56–63. Oxford: Clarendon Press] and SIMPLAD [Takusagawa (1987). J. Appl. Cryst. 20, 243–245]. It was found that, although these procedures do an adequate job of scaling area detector data, none can totally correct for crystal-shape effects. From our experience, XENGEN multi-parameter or SIMPLAD scaling on data sets having low redundancy must be used with care. When compared to diffractometer data, area detector data scaled by any of the above procedures is in good agreement, with merging R-factors (on F) in the range 3.45 to 4.55%. A plot of 〈Fad〉 versus 〈Fd〉 shows a straight line with slope of 1(3)%. No saturation problems were observed.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 32 (1976), S. 918-919 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Simple graphical representations have been found which have led to the discovery of new geometrical relations between the angle settings, χ0, ω, χ and φ-φ0, of a four-circle single-crystal diffractometer, and the azimuthal angle, ψ, of the diffraction vector. The new geometric relations greatly simplify the derivation of the trigonometric equations which relate the angle settings with the rotation around the diffraction vector. One of these equations, tan χ = tan χ0/cos (φ - φ0), is given here for the first time. The others are similar in form to those derived previously with matrix methods.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 38 (1982), S. 2065-2067 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 15 (1982), S. 160-166 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: To date, six computationally intense but frequently needed crystallographic applications programs have been developed for an array processor (Floating Point Systems model AP 190L) driven by a DEC 10 computer. In all of the applications attempted, it was possible to reduce the required processing time to at least an order of magnitude below that required by a large university scale computer (DEC 10) for the same problem. In fact, the rate-determining step in full-matrix least-squares refinement can be made to run 20–30 times faster in the array processor. For the refinement of proteins, one cycle with a space-group-general algorithm executes faster in the array processor than a typical small-molecule refinement cycle executes on the DEC 10. We conclude that many of the time-consuming operations frequently encountered in crystallographic computer programs can be handled very efficiently on an inexpensive array processor attached to a host computer.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 1232-1234 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 50 (1994), S. 404-407 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Mirabilis anti-viral protein (MAP) is a ribosome-inactivating protein from Mirabilis jalapa L. Since MAP is effective over a broad spectrum of species, the protein is difficult to express in heterologous hosts such as Escherichia coli. Recently, we obtained a MAP mutant, Y72F which exhibits a lower (1/100) activity against E. coli ribosomes while retaining almost full activity against mammalian cells [Habuka, Miyano, Kataoka, Tsuge & Noma (1992). J. Biol. Chem. 267, 7758–7760]. For the crystallographic studies, the Y72F MAP expression vector with an OmpA leading sequence was constructed and expressed in E. coli. The Y72F MAP mutant was then isolated and purified from the cell culture medium. Crystals were grown using the crystallization conditions for the native MAP crystals [Miyano et al. (1992). J. Mol. Biol. 226, 281–283]: 50% ammonium sulfate containing 50 mM ammonium citrate and 2 mM adenine sulfate, pH 5.4. The crystals belong to space group P3121 (or P3221) with a = b = 104.1 and c = 134.3 Å. The crystals are isomorphous with the wild-type crystals but diffract to higher resolution. Imaging-plate photographs of the Y72F mutant showed sharp intense spots without the streaking observed in the native crystals.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 1965-1966 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Crystals of recombinant obelin, the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein from the marine hydroid Obelia longissima, have been grown from sodium citrate solutions. Crystals grow as hexagonal light-yellow rods (0.1 × 0.1 × 1.0 mm) which diffract to beyond 1.8 Å with synchrotron radiation of 1.0 Å wavelength. The crystals have a primitive hexagonal lattice with unit-cell parameters a = 81.55, c = 86.95 Å. The asymmetric unit contains two molecules. This represents the successful preparation of single crystals of a photoprotein obelin which have promising diffraction properties.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 53 (1997), S. 331-334 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A new cellular growth factor termed augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) has been crystallized. ALR has been shown to have a proliferative effect on liver cells while at the same time producing an immunosuppressive effect on liver-resident natural killer cells and liver-resident mononuclear leukocytes. In addition, ALR appears to play an important role in the synthesis and stabilization of mitochondrial gene transcripts in actively regenerating cells. ALR crystals diffract to beyond 2 Å resolution and belong to space group P21212, with a = 125.1, b = 108.1 and c = 38.5 Å. Based on four molecules per asymmetric unit, the Matthews coefficient is calculated to be 2.16 Å3 Da−1 which corresponds to a solvent content of 43%.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 946-949 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A modified neurophysin, des 1-6 bovine neurophysin II, has been crystallized in the absence of bound hormone or hormone analogue. These crystals represent the first crystals of ligand-free neurophysin, and are essential for understanding neurophysin–hormone recognition as well as hormone-induced neurophysin dimerization. The crystals diffract to beyond 1.8 Å resolution, belong to space group P3121 (or P3221) with a = 48.86, c = 78.61 Å, and contain one molecule per asymmetric unit.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. 1919-1921 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Crystals of recombinant obelin, the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein from the marine hydroid Obelia longissima, have been grown from a solution containing PEG 8000 and potassium phosphate. Hexaminecobalt trichloride was used as an additive to increase the chance of crystallization. The crystals grow in a light yellow cubic form (0.5 × 0.5 × 0.45 mm) which diffracts to beyond 1.1 Å resolution. The crystals belong to the space group C2, with unit-cell parameters a = 83.43, b = 54.92, c = 52.99 Å, β = 112.00°. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule. Crystals exposed to calcium ion before and after X-ray irradiation emit light, confirming that the crystals consist of an active photoprotein.
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