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  • 1
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    Solar Energetic Particles (2021)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book serves as a concise primer introducing the non-specialist reader to the physics of solar energetic particles (SEP). It systematically reviews the evidence for the two main mechanisms which lead to the so-called impulsive and gradual SEP events. This second edition contains two completely new chapters discussing element abundances and shock waves, reflecting new theoretical, modeling, and observational results. Existing chapters have been substantially expanded or updated with additions placed in a broader context. More specifically, the author discusses the timing of the onsets of SEPs, their longitude distributions, their high-energy spectral shapes, their correlations with other solar phenomena, as well as the all-important elemental and isotopic abundances. The book relates impulsive SEP events to magnetic reconnection in solar flares and jets. The concept of shock acceleration by scattering on self-amplified Alfvén waves is introduced, as is the evidence of reacceleration of impulsive-SEP material in the seed population accessed by the shocks in gradual events. The text then develops processes of transport of ions out to an observer. Finally, a technique to determine the source plasma temperature in both impulsive and gradual events is demonstrated.The author also mentions the role of SEP events as a radiation hazard in space and briefly discusses the nature of the main particle telescope designs that have contributed to most of the SEP measurements.
    Keywords: Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology ; Plasma Physics ; Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics) ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Solar Physics ; Astrophysical Plasma ; Waves, instabilities and nonlinear plasma dynamics ; Space Physics ; Atmospheric Science ; Open Access ; Impulsive SEP events ; Gradual SEP events ; Space Weather ; Coronal elemental abundances ; Solar wind ; Space plasma physics ; SEP measurements ; Coronal mass ejections ; Theoretical & mathematical astronomy ; Astronautics ; Earth sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PG Astronomy, space and time ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHF Materials / States of matter::PHFP Plasma physics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTD Space science::TTDS Astronautics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Multiscale Biomechanics and Tribology of Inorganic and Organic Systems (2021)
    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book gathers authoritative contributions concerning multiscale problems in biomechanics, geomechanics, materials science and tribology. It is written in memory of Sergey Grigorievich Psakhie to feature various aspects of his multifaceted research interests, ranging from theoretical physics, computer modeling of materials and material characterization at the atomic scale, to applications in space industry, medicine and geotectonics, and including organizational, psychological and philosophical aspects of scientific research and teaching as well. This book covers new advances relating to orthopedic implants, concerning the physiological, tribological and materials aspects of their behavior; medical and geological applications of permeable fluid-saturated materials; earthquake dynamics together with aspects relating to their managed and gentle release; lubrication, wear and material transfer in natural and artificial joints; material research in manufacturing processes; hard-soft matter interaction, including adhesive and capillary effects; using nanostructures for influencing living cells and for cancer treatment; manufacturing of surfaces with desired properties; self-organization of hierarchical structures during plastic deformation and thermal treatment; mechanics of composites and coatings; and many more. Covering established knowledge as well as new models and methods, this book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the field, yet also with extensive details on each single topic.
    Keywords: Solid Mechanics ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomaterials ; Biomechanical Analysis and Modeling ; Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology ; Biological Effects of Nanomaterials ; Cell–nanomaterial Interactions ; Bone Tissue Fracture ; Biomechanical Aspects of Joint Arthroplasty ; Resurfacing Endoprosthesis ; Two-phase Lubrication of Biological Joints ; Mechanics of Earthquakes ; Active Control of Tectonics ; Fracture Processes in Rock ; Multiscale Problems in Tribology ; Hierarchically Organized Structures ; Adhesive Contacts ; Friction Stir Processing ; Particle-based Discrete Element Method ; Low-dimensional Aluminum (Hydro)Oxides ; Nanostructures in Cancer Treatment ; Lattice Curvature ; Wear Resistance ; Open Access ; Mechanics of solids ; Biomedical engineering ; Materials science ; Biotechnology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science::TGMD Engineering: Mechanics of solids ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQW Biomedical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Rhizosphere microbiome assemblage is affected by plant development (2014)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-03-19
    Description: Rhizosphere microbiome assemblage is affected by plant development The ISME Journal 8, 790 (April 2014). doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.196 Authors: Jacqueline M Chaparro, Dayakar V Badri & Jorge M Vivanco
    Keywords: Arabidopsis thalianadevelopmentmicrobiomerhizosphereroot exudation
    Print ISSN: 1751-7362
    Electronic ISSN: 1751-7370
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer Nature on behalf of The International Society for Microbial Ecology (ISME).
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