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  • Drosophila melanogaster  (8)
  • Korea  (7)
  • permeability  (7)
  • Arabidopsis thaliana  (5)
  • Springer  (27)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prevalence of human foamy virus-related sequences in the Korean population (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of biomedical science 5 (1998), S. 267-273 
    Details
    ISSN: 1423-0127
    Keywords: Grave's disease ; Human foamy virus ; Korea ; Molecular epidemiology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The possible association of human foamy virus (HFV) with human thyroid disorders such as Graves' disease (GD) has been a topic of controversy due to the inconsistent results reported by several groups of investigators. Here we report the investigation of the presence of HFV-related sequences in the Korean population. DNA was obtained from peripheral blood lymphocytes from 24 GD patients and 23 healthy blood donors and subjected to PCR amplification using three sets of nested primers derived fromgag, env, and LTR regions of the HFV genome. Contrary to previously reported studies, our analysis identified HFV-related sequences in the genomes of both healthy individuals and the GD patients. However, the nature of the HFV genome present in each group appeared to be different. We detected all 3 regions of HFV-related sequences in 29% of the HFV-positive GD patients, while no samples in the control group amplified all three regions. This suggests that the LTR may be used as a tool for screening for HFV in GD patients. Our data favor the hypothesis of a relationship between GD and the presence of HFV-related sequences, though in a complex way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02255858
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of a Human Bio-Engineered Skin Equivalent for Drug Permeation Studies (2000)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 17 (2000), S. 1092-1097 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: drug delivery systems ; skin alternatives ; transdermal drug delivery ; permeability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose. To test the barrier function of a bio-engineered human skin (BHS) using three model drugs (caffeine, hydrocortisone, and tamoxifen) in vitro. To investigate the lipid composition and microscopic structure of the BHS. Methods. The human skin substitute was composed of both epidermal and dermal layers, the latter having a bovine collagen matrix. The permeability of the BHS to three model drugs was compared to that obtained in other percutaneous testing models (human cadaver skin, hairless mouse skin, and EpiDerm™). Lipid analysis of the BHS was performed by high performance thin layered chromatrography. Histological evalulation of the BHS was performed using routine H&E staining. Results. The BHS mimicked human skin in terms of lipid composition, gross ultrastructure, and the formation of a stratum corneum. However, the permeability of the BHS to caffeine, hydrocortisone, and tamoxifen was 3-4 fold higher than that of human cadaver skin. Conclusions. In summary, the results indicate that the BHS may be an acceptable in vitro model for drug permeability testing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026405712870
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of ovarian enhancer-binding factors which bind to ovarian enhancer 1 of the Drosophila genes yp1 and yp2 (1996)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 251 (1996), S. 347-351 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Yolk protein ; Ovarian enhancer 1 ; Enhancer-binding factors ; Drosophila melanogaster
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  It has been reported that three different DNA regions – the fat body enhancer and ovarian enhancers 1 and 2 – direct the tissue-specific expression of yp1 and yp2 in Drosophila melanogaster. In the present study, we identified ovarian enhancer 1-specific binding proteins. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay revealed that these proteins are present in the adult ovary, but not in adult testis or fat body. Southwestern blot analysis showed that about 130 kDa and 40 kDa proteins, designated OEF1 and OEF2, respectively, from ovarian nuclear or crude extracts bind specifically to the ovarian enhancer 1. The two proteins were partially purified by streptavidin/agarose-DNA affinity chromatography, and their binding activity was confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. These ovarian enhancer factors may play an important role in the regulation of transcription of yp1 and yp2 in the ovary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02172525
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of ovarian enhancer-binding factors which bind to ovarian enhancer 1 of theDrosophila genesyp1 andyp2 (1996)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 251 (1996), S. 347-351 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Yolk protein ; Ovarian enhancer 1 ; Enhancer-binding factors ; Drosophila melanogaster
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract It has been reported that three different DNA regions — the fat body enhancer and ovarian enhancers 1 and 2 — direct the tissue-specific expression ofyp1 andyp2 inDrosophila melanogaster. In the present study, we identified ovarian enhancer 1-specific binding proteins. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay revealed that these proteins are present in the adult ovary, but not in adult testis or fat body. Southwestern blot analysis showed that about 130 kDa and 40 kDa proteins, designated OEF1 and OEF2, respectively, from ovarian nuclear or crude extracts bind specifically to the ovarian enhancer 1. The two proteins were partially purified by streptavidin/agarose-DNA affinity chromatography, and their binding activity was confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. These ovarian enhancer factors may play an important role in the regulation of transcription ofyp1 andyp2 in the ovary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02172525
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Metal contamination of soils and dusts in Seoul metropolitan city, Korea (1995)
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 17 (1995), S. 139-146 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Keywords: Metal contamination ; Seoul ; Korea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To investigate the dispersion patterns and the characteristics of heavy metal contamination due to urbanisation and industrialisation, soils and dusts collected from the Seoul area were analysed for Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd. The metal concentrations in most soils and dusts are higher than the world averages. The pollution index ((Σ Metal concentrations in soils/Permissible level for metal)÷(Number of metals)) of soils and dusts is 〉 1 in most of the Seoul area, a result that concurs with the industrialisation and urbanisation index of the Seoul area. The soils are contaminated with Cu, Zn, Cd and particularly Pb. This suggests that the contamination of the soils in the Seoul area are mainly caused by vehicular emissions. The pollution index of soil is the highest in the Kuro area where Cu and Zn contamination in soils are due to the indigenous brass and bronze factories. From the discriminant analysis, the Seoul area may be partitioned into control, traffic and industrialized areas by the metal concentrations in the order of Zn 〉 Cu 〉 Pb.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00126082
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new model for impregnation mechanisms in different GF/PP commingled yarns (1994)
    Springer
    Applied composite materials 1 (1994), S. 351-371 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4897
    Keywords: commingled yarn ; impregnation ; consolidation ; thermoplastics ; processing ; permeability ; mechanical testing ; mathematical modelling ; compression moulding ; glass fibre bed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Impregnation mechanisms of different kinds of GF/PP commingled yarns have been studied. As the reinforcing fibres were always the same, a global description has been worked out. Two different mathematical approaches for fibre bed permeability (Kozeny-Carman and Gutowski) were compared. The constants of the applied mathematical models have to stay the same if the fibre reeinforcement and the fibre arrangement is the same. Neither the kind of matrix, nor the fibre volume content may change these constants. Differences in the degree of impregnation after the same process conditions can be only due to different sizes of fibre agglomerations, thus the initial distribution of reinforcing fibres and matrix. For an exact determination of impregnation times and conditions the exact distribution of fibres in the intermediate material and after processing has to be known. This distribution is determined by SEM microscopy and data given from the material supplier. The importance of different process parameters, such as temperature, pressure, processing time is weighted by determining the density and mechanical properties of the specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00568041
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Two closely related cDNAs encoding starch branching enzyme from Arabidopsis thaliana (1996)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 30 (1996), S. 97-108 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana ; cDNA ; gene expression ; starch biosynthesis ; starch branching enzyme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two starch branching enzyme (SBE) cDNAs were identified in an Arabidopsis seedling hypocotyl library using maize Sbe1 and Sbe2 cDNAs as probes. The two cDNAs have diverged 5′ and 3′ ends, but encode proteins which share 90% identity over an extensive region with 70% identity to maize SBE IIb [12]. Genomic Southern blots suggest that the two cDNAs are the products of single, independent genes, and that additional, more distantly related SBE genes may exist in the Arabidopsis genome. The two cDNAs hybridize to transcripts which show similar expression patterns in Arabidopsis vegetative and reproductive tissues, including seedlings, inflorescence rachis, mature leaves, and flowers. This is the first report of the identification of cDNAs encoding two closely related starch branching enzymes from the same species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00017805
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development and Characterization of Rabbit Tracheal Epithelial Cell Monolayer Models for Drug Transport Studies (1995)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 12 (1995), S. 1499-1505 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: tracheal epithelial cells ; air-interfaced culture ; ion transport ; drug transport ; permeability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose. The objective of this study was to investigate how culture conditions would affect the morphological, functional, and permeability characteristics of rabbit tracheal epithelial cell layers being considered for drug transport studies. Methods. Rabbit tracheocytes were isolated by protease treatment and plated onto collagen-treated permeable supports at 1.3 × 106 cells/cm2. After 24 hr, cell layers were cultured either air-interfaced (AIC) on their apical surface or under conventional liquid covered conditions (LCC). Results. Scanning electron microscopy revealed mature cilia in AIC cell layers and ciliated cells denuded of cilia in LCC cell layers. Compared with LCC, AIC cell layers (n = 20) achieved a significantly higher peak equivalent short-circuit current (74.1 ± 6.5 vs. 51.6 ± 3.4 µA/cm2), a higher potential difference (70.9 ± 2.8 vs. 60.5 ± 3.0 mV), and a lower peak transepithelial electrical resistance (1.1 ± 0.03 vs. 1.5 ± 0.02 kohms,cm2). About 70% of the short-circuit current in AIC was amiloride-sensitive whereas 〈10% was furosemide-sensitive, similar to that found in native tissue. The corresponding values in LCC were 50% and 46%. The permeability of both AIC and LCC to lipophilic solutes (dexamethasone and propranolol) was similar, whereas the permeability of hydrophilic solutes (mannitol, sucrose, and albuterol) in AIC was only half that in LCC. Conclusions. Given the striking similarity in morphological and functional characteristics of the AIC to those in the in vivo situation, the AIC is favored as an in vitro model for future drug transport studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016291522345
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Testing transposable elements as genetic drive mechanisms using Drosophila P element constructs as a model system (1997)
    Springer
    Genetica 101 (1997), S. 13-33 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster ; P elements ; population studies ; transposable elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The use of transposable elements (TEs) as genetic drive mechanisms was explored using Drosophila melanogaster as a model system. Alternative strategies, employing autonomous and nonautonomous P element constructs were compared for their efficiency in driving the ry+ allele into populations homozygous for a ry- allele at the genomic rosy locus. Transformed flies were introduced at 1%, 5%, and 10% starting frequencies to establish a series of populations that were monitored over the course of 40 generations, using both phenotypic and molecular assays. The transposon-borne ry+ marker allele spread rapidly in almost all populations when introduced at 5% and 10% seed frequencies, but 1% introductions frequently failed to become established. A similar initial rapid increase in frequency of the ry+ transposon occurred in several control populations lacking a source of transposase. Constructs carrying ry+ markers also increased to moderate frequencies in the absence of selection on the marker. The results of Southern and in situ hybridization studies indicated a strong inverse relationship between the degree of conservation of construct integrity and transposition frequency. These finding have relevance to possible future applications of transposons as genetic drive mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018339603370
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relations Between Stock Returns and Fundamental Variables: Evidence from a Segmented Market (1999)
    Springer
    Asia Pacific financial markets 6 (1999), S. 221-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-6946
    Keywords: book-to-market ; explanatory factors ; Korea ; stock returns
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract This study examines relations between stock returns and potential explanatory factors in Korea, an important and segmented emerging market. Our results show that Korean stock returns in general and returns on stocks listed in Section 1 in particular are significantly positively related to book-to-market, sales-price, and debt-equity ratios, but not significantly related to market value of equity. Returns on stocks listed in Section 2 are, however, negatively related to market value of equity and not significantly related to the other three variables. Among the variables investigated by us, book-to-market ratio has the greatest explanatory power for stock returns and it indicates superior returns for value stocks. Our findings strengthen the international evidence of the role of book-to-market ratio in explaining stock returns by demonstrating its significance even in the segmented Korean market.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010071921399
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