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  • Bis[tris(1, 2-dimethoxyethan)lithium(1 +)]-1, 4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,1,4,4-tetrakis (pentacarbonylchrom(0))-tetraphos-2-phenat(2-)  (1)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Physical Society
  • Geological Society of America (GSA)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The suitability of an established myogenic line (L6) for the study of skeletal muscle intermediary metabolism was investigated. Myoblasts were grown in tissue culture for ten days at which time they had differentiated into multinucleated myotubes. Myotube preparations were then incubated for up to 96 hours in 10 ml of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. Glucose was utilized at a nearly linear rate, 3.0 nmol/min/mg protein. Intracellular glucose was detectable throughout the incubation, even when medium glucose was as low as 16 mg%. During the initial 28 hours of incubation, when net lactate production was observed, only 35% of the glucose utilized was converted to lactate. Alanine was produced in parallel to lactate at an average rate of 0.6 nmol/min/mg protein. In concert with active glutamine utilization, high rates of ammoniagenesis were observed as medium glutamine decreased from 3.3 mM to 0.49 mM and medium ammonia increased from 2.3 mM to 6.2 mM, between zero time and 96 hours of incubation, respectively. The cells maintained stable ATP and citrate levels, and physiologic intracellular lactate/pyruvate ratios (10-24) throughout 96 hours of incubation. These results suggest (1) glucose utilization by skeletal muscle in tissue culture is limited by phosphorylation, not transport; (2) as much as 50% of glucose-derived pyruvate enters mitochondrial pathways; (3) glutamine carbon may be utilized simultaneously with glucose consumption and this process accounts for high rates of ammoniagenesis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: [Li(DME)3]2{(SiMe3)[Cr(CO)5] 2 P—P = P—P[Cr(CO)5]2[(SiMe3)]} ; Bis[tris(1, 2-dimethoxyethan)lithium(1 +)]-1, 4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,1,4,4-tetrakis (pentacarbonylchrom(0))-tetraphos-2-phenat(2-) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII. Formation and Structure of [Li(DME)3]2{(SiMe3)[Cr(CO)5]2 P-P = P-P[Cr(CO)5]2(SiMe3)}Deep red crystals of the title compound 1 are produced in the reaction of LiP(Me3Si)2[Cr(CO)5] with 1, 2-dibromoethane in DME. The structure of 1 was derived from the investigation of the 31P-NMR spectra and confirmed by a single crystal structure determination. 1 crystallizes in the space group P1 (no. 2); a = 1307.8(5)pm, b = 1373.1(5)pm, c = 1236.1(4)pm, α = 106.22(4)°, β = 88.00(3)°, γ = 115.52(4)° and Z = 1. 1 forms a salt composed of a dianion R2R4′P42- (R = SiMe3, R′ = Cr(CO)5) and solvated Li+ cations. The zigzag shaped dianion possesses the symmetry 1-Ci. The distances d(P—P) = 202.5(1)pm and d(P—P) = 221.9(1)pm correspond to a double bond and single bonds, respectively. The distances d(Cr—P) = 251.1(1) pm and 255.3(1) pm are larger than those observed so far which might be caused by the charge distribution in the dianion.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von LiP(SiMe3)2[Cr(CO)5] mit 1, 2-Dibromethan in DME entstehen die rubinroten Kristalle der Titelverbindung 1. Die Struktur von 1 folgt aus der Untersuchung der 31P-NMR-Spektren und der Einkristallstrukturbestimmung. 1 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2); a = 1 307,8(5) pm. b = 1373,1(5) pm, c = 1236, 1(4) pm, α = 106,22(4)°, β = 88,00(3)°, γ = 115,52(4)° mit Z = 1. 1 bildet ein Salz aus einem Dianion R2R4′P42 (R = SiMe3, R′ = Cr(CO)5) und solvatisierten Li+-Kationen. Das gewinkelte Dianion hat die Symmetrie 1-C1. Die Abstände d(P—P) = 202,5(1) pm und (d)P—P = 221,9(1) pm entsprechen einer Doppelbindung bzw. Einfachbindungen. Die Abstände d (Cr—P) = 251,1(1) pm bzw. 255,3(1) pm sind größer als bisher beobachtete, was auf die Ladungsverteilung im Anion zurückgeführt wird.
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