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  • Organic Chemistry  (7)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (4)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (11)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (11)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 28 (1945), S. 576-582 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 192 (1987), S. 27-42 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The fate and possible roles of the cytoskeleton in the process of conjugation in the hyptrich ciliate Euplotes aediculatus were investigated. Following the coalescence of the plasma membranes of the conjugant cells, a fusion zone or bridge of cytoplasm contributed by both partners is constructed. The sub-alveolar microtubule layers of the vegetative cell cortex remain in place to define the fusion zone boundaries after cell union. The initial fusion zone consists primarily of featureless ground cytoplasm; soon the ground plasm becomes crowded with microtubules and anastomosing smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which become displaced only late in conjugation as the migratory pronuclei are exchanged between partners. Fusion zone microtubules, functioning in some undetermined way, may be involved in the nuclear migration. Resorption of the posterior portion of each partner's buccal apparatus results in the degradation of the component cilia within acid phosphatase-positive autophagic bodies. Silver staining for light microscopy shows that the late fusion zone contracts forward from the posterior border, then constricts to separate the conjugants. In some separating pairs remnants of a microfilamentous assembly are seen at the posterior edge of the fusion zone; the full extent of this system may be masked by partial degradation due to osmium tetroxide fixation. Treatment of conjugants for 6 hours with cytochalasin B prevents separation, possibly through inhibition of the actin-like microfilament assembly in the fusion zone. The observations and experiments favor a model of cell separation following conjugation in which the fusion zone is resorbed by motile or contractile processes occurring within or around the fusion bridge itself.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 192 (1987), S. 43-61 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The formation and subsequent dissolution of a common bridge of cytoplasm between conjugating ciliated protozoan cells provides an excellent opportunity to follow the dynamics of the cellular membrane systems involved in this process. In particular, separation of conjugant partners offers the chance to observe, at a fixed site on the cell surface, how the ciliate surface complex of plasma and alveolar membranes (collectively termed the “pellicle”) is constructed. Consequently, cortical and cellular membranes of Euplotes aediculatus were studied by light and electron microscopy through the conjugation sequence. A conjugant fusion zone of shared cytoplasm elaborates between the partner cells within their respective oral fields (peristomes) to include microtubules, cytosol, and a concentrated endoplasmic reticulum (heavily stained by osmium impregnation techniques) that may also be continuous with cortical ER of each cell. Cortical membranes displacd by fusion are autolyzed in acid phosphatase-positive lysosomes in the fusion zone. As conjugants separate, expansion of the plasma membrane may occur through the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane, presumably at bare membrane, presumably at bare membrane patches near the fusion zone. The underlying cortical alveolar membranes and their plate-like contents are reconstructed beneath the plasma membrane, apparently by multiple fusions of dense-cored alveolar precursor vesicles (APVs). These precursor vesicles themselves appear to condense directly from the smooth ER present in the fusion zone. No Golgi apparatus was visible in the fusion zone cytoplasm, and no step of APV maturation that might involve the Golgi complex was noted.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular Geometry and Excited Electronic States. XXIV. Theoretical Contribution to the S0 and S1 Molecular Structure and to the Sp ← S0 Electronic Spectral Behaviour of 1,4-Distyryl Benzene an of its Doubly-Charged IonsFor selected configurations of 1,4-distyryl benzene and its doubly-charged ions the completely-optimized molecular geometries of the S0 and S1 states are presented. The structural peculiarities and differences are discussed. The Sp ← S0 electronic spectral data calculated on this basis are given and compared with available experimental results.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 28 (1945), S. 1677-1684 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 124 (1985), S. 391-396 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The addition of human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) to confluent, quiescent cultures of human diploid fibroblasts induced the rapid breakdown of cellular polyphosphoinositides. The levels of 32P-labeled phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP), and phosphatidylinositol (PI) decreased by 30 to 40% within 1 min after exposure of the cells to PDGF. The levels of PIP and PIP2 returned to their initial values within 3 and 10 min, respectively, after PDGF addition. The level of PI continued to increase after it had returned to control values and was up threefold within 30 min after PDGF addition. In cells prelabeled with myo-[3H]inositol PDGF caused an eightfold increase in the levels of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) within 2 min. Lesser increases, twofold and 1.3-fold, respectively, were seen in levels of inositol bisphosphate (IP2) and inositol monophosphate (IP). Within 10 min after PDGF addition the levels of all three inositol phosphates had decreased to control values. The levels of IP3 measured 2 min after PDGF addition depended on the PDGF concentration and were maximal at 5-10 ng/ml of PDGF. Similar concentrations of PDGF stimulate maximal cell growth and DNA synthesis in these cells.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Resolution, kinetic ; Chiral tertiary amines ; Chiral esters ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Kinetic Resolutions Starting with rac-Alcohols or rac-Acyl Halides Using Optically Active Inductor BasesIn the reaction of one mole equivalent of achiral acyl halides with two equivalents of rac-alcohols in the presence of one equivalent of an optically active inductor base (tertiary amine) partially optically active esters and partially optically active alcohols are formed, having in some cases high optical purity (60 - 70%). The alcohol moiety of the ester and the unchanged alcohol are of opposite configuration. Treatment of two equivalents of rac-acylhalides with one equivalent of an achiral alcohol and an inductor base also leads to a high degree of optical induction. The carbonic acid moiety in the ester and the unchanged acid are of opposite configuration. The optical induction is influenced a) by the ligands linked to the reaction centers, b) by the relative quantities of the reacting partners, c) by the solvent, and d) by the temperature.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung eines Moläquivalents achiraler Carbonsäurehalogenide mit zwei Moläquivalenten rac-Alkoholen entstehen unter Mitwirkung von einem Moläquivalent einer optisch aktiven Induktorbase (tertiäres Amin) partiell optisch aktive Ester sowie partiell optisch aktive Alkohole in zum Teil hoher optischer Reinheit (60 - 70%). Der im Ester gebundene Anteil an Alkohol sowie der nicht umgesetzte Alkohol haben entgegengesetzte Konfiguration. Der Induktionsgrad ist ähnlich hoch, wenn man zwei Moläquivalente eines rac-Carbonsäurehalogenids mit je einem Moläquivalent eines achiralen Alkohols und einer Induktorbase umsetzt. Der Carbonsäureanteil im Ester und die freie Säure haben entgegengesetzte Konfiguration. Die optischen Induktionen werden beeinflußt a) durch die Art der mit den Reaktionszentren verknüpften Liganden, b) durch die relativen Mengen der Reaktionspartner, c) durch das Lösungsmittel und d) durch die Temperatur.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 613 (1958), S. 137-144 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Bestimmung der Reduzierbarkeit von Tetrazoliumsalzen werden diese mit halbreduzierten Redoxfarbstoffen in modifizierten THUNBERG-Gefäßen zusammengebracht. Das Eintreten oder Ausbleiben der Färbung zeigt an, zwischen welchen Redox-Potentialwerten das Tetrazoliumsalz einzuordnen ist. Auf Grund der Eigenschaft der Tetrazoliumsalze, in ihrer Reduzierbarkeit weitgehend pH-unabhängig zu sein, während das Potential des Bezugssystems pH-abhängig ist, bieten sich mit einem Redox-Farbstoff zahlreiche zur nahen Potentialeingrenzung geeignete Bezugs-Redoxpotentiale. Je nach Tetrazoliumsalz wurden Potentiale der Reduzierbarkeit zwischen  -  290 und + 110mV gemessen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 393 (1912), S. 29-60 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 30 (1965), S. 256-261 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der thermischen oder photolytischen Zersetzung von Di-tert.-butylperoxid in Methanol, Äthanol, n-Propanol, Isopropanol und Benzylalkohol werden Äthylenglykol, 2,3-Butylenglykol, 3,4-Hexylenglykol, Pinakol und Hydrobenzoin mit Ausbeuten von 15 bis 70% gebildet. Bei der thermischen Zersetzung von Di-tert.-butylperoxid in einem Methanol-Äthanol-Gemisch bzw. Methanol-Äthylenglykol-Gemisch entstehen 1,2-Propylenglykol neben Äthylenglykol und 2,3-Butylenglykol bzw. Glycerin neben Äthylenglykol und Erythrit.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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