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  • Wiley  (141)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (74)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2552-2561 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The basic feasibility of a proposal to simplify the conventional low energy rf electron linear accelerator (linac), is considered. The design suggested foresees replacement of the traditional high power systems of external rf generator and modulator by a more passive switched energy storage system. The proposed conception of a compact linac is based on known rf energy compression techniques and an efficient self-excited oscillation in a special accelerating/oscillating linac structure. The principal relations, performance estimations, and one-dimensional time-dependent simulation results for such a linac are presented. The possibility of self-excited oscillation by an unbunched low voltage beam in a waveguide linac section is proved and investigated experimentally. The common features and differences compared with a conventional backward-wave tube are analyzed. An application of this effect is proposed for impedance and group velocity measurements in slow-wave structures. Since the rf energy commutation may be one or two orders faster than the electric high voltage energy commutation (conventional modulator), combining the structure proposed and rf energy compression system can give high levels of the average beam power (10–100 kW). The linac facility would have considerably reduced weight and sizes (more than 2.5 times) as compared to similar industrial linacs. The power supply required is in 40–120 kV range dc source, and an estimated overall wall plug efficiency is a few percent. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1983-04-18
    Print ISSN: 0014-5793
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3468
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2003-03-01
    Electronic ISSN: 1617-7061
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics , Technology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1657-1659 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Generation of a microsecond ribbon electron beam with a strongly elongated cross section 4 cm×140 cm in a magnetically insulated diode at 1 MV voltage and its transport at the distance 2 m in a slit vacuum channel with a guiding magnetic field about 1 T are described. High efficiency of the ribbon beam generation and transport at the total energy about 140 kJ is experimentally proven.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5203-5207 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Multi-quantum-well GaN/InGaN heterojunction diodes prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on sapphire showed effects of strong tunneling in their I–V characteristics. The space charge region was shown to be located in the GaN/InGaN superlattice (SL). The injection of moderately high forward currents through the structure for several hours enhanced the overall tunneling through the structure and facilitated faster tunneling between the layers in the GaN/InGaN SL. These results may have relevance to the aging characteristics of light-emitting diodes under bias. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4525-4530 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We analyze a simple model of a quantum cell composed of two Coulomb-coupled double dot systems with one electron in each double dot. The interaction of electrons with acoustic phonons is considered as the principal mechanism that relaxes the cell to the ground state. Non-Markovian stochastic equations for population differences and dipole moments of the constituent double dots are derived. It is found that in order for the bistable state of the quantum cell to exist, the effective energy of Coulomb repulsion between the double dot systems must exceed the individual tunnel splitting energy, as well as the phonon temperature. The behavior of the cell polarization near the critical temperature is described analytically. We calculate the damping rates determining cell relaxation to its minimum-energy state and discuss limitations on the speed of cell response to external fields caused by the finite relaxation time. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion interpenetration, stagnation, and energization processes are studied in colliding laser-produced plasma configurations relevant to Trident [R. G. Watt, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 64, 1770 (1993)] experiments using four different numerical methods: one-dimensional Monte Carlo and Lagrangian multifluid codes, and one- and two-dimensional hybrid (particle ions, fluid electrons) and single-fluid Lagrangian codes. Results from the four methodologies are compared for plasmas generated with gold and deuterated polyethylene (CD2) targets. Overall, the various codes give similar results concerning the initial expansion of the plasmas and their collisional interaction, the degree of stagnation, stagnation time, and amount of ion thermalization for gold targets, while multispecies techniques indicate a much softer stagnation for CD2 plasmas than the single-fluid model. Variations in the results of the calculations due to somewhat different initializations and parameters, as well as to different physics in the codes, are discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 32 (1991), S. 3254-3260 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Scattering connected with the symmetry of a system is treated. Symmetries related to Riemannian symmetric spaces of the noncompact type are studied. Several examples are discussed.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 4032-4038 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The properties of p-AlGaN/GaN modulation doped superlattices (SLs) prepared by molecular beam epitaxy were studied by means of conductivity versus temperature, admittance spectroscopy, photoinduced current spectroscopy, microcathodoluminescence (MCL) spectra measurements, and measurements of effective diffusion lengths. It is shown that in SLs grown on GaN underlayers the sheet resistivity is about two orders of magnitude lower than for reference p-GaN films and the resistivity of SLs remains lower up to temperatures of about 350 °C. For SLs grown on AlGaN underlayers the gain in resistivity is much more moderate and certain advantages in using such SLs are envisaged only for temperatures below room temperature. The reason for this lower gain is a considerable decrease in hole mobility compared to p-GaN. The effect is somewhat tentatively attributed to worse crystalline perfection of these SLs. It is also shown that such SLs are characterized by a strongly broadened MCL peak and the presence of additional hole traps with activation energy of about 0.4 eV. Despite that, the photosensitivity and MCL intensity of these SLs are much better than for reference p-GaN samples. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4798-4800 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Time quantification of Monte Carlo steps is studied by the implementation of a new technique which takes into account the realistic size of thermal fluctuations of magnetization along with Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert dynamic correlations. The computational model has been specifically developed for an ensemble of isolated single-domain particles. The numerical results have been compared with Langevin dynamics calculations and theoretically predicted Brown's asymptotes for relaxation time of single spin system. In addition we demonstrated that real time quantification of Monte Carlo steps is also possible for different time scales. Implementation of real time scales into Monte Carlo calculations for different sizes of time steps is shown to be convergent to the expected value if the Monte Carlo acceptance rate is taken into account. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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