ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 15 (1979), S. 47-55 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des procédures d'analyse par éléments finis sont utilisées pour fournir la courbe de calibrage théorique dans le cas d'un système d'avertissement de fissuration par potentiel électrique tel que appliqué dans les éprouvettes à entaille simple latérale et dans les éprouvettes de traction compactes utilisées pour l'étude de la rupture. Les résultats sont comparés avec les calibrages existants pour des géométries d'éprouvettes d'essai de ce type, qui dérivent de procédures expérimentales analogiques électriques et analytiques par représentation conforme.
    Notes: Abstract Finite element analysis procedures are utilized to provide theoretical calibration curves for the electrical potential crack-monitoring system as applied to single-edge-notch (SEN) and compact tension (CT) fracture specimens. The results are compared to existing calibrations for such test piece geometries derived using experimental, electrical analog and analytical (conformal mapping) procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The characteristics of subcritical crack growth by cyclic fatigue have been examined in a silicon carbide whisker-reinforced alumina composite, with specific reference to the role of load ratio (ratio of minimum to maximum applied stress intensity, R=K min/K max); results are compared with similar subcritical crack-growth data obtained under constant load conditions (static fatigue). Using compact-tension samples cycled at ambient temperatures, cyclic fatigue-crack growth has been measured over six orders of magnitude from ∼10−11–10−5 m cycle−1 at load ratios ranging from 0.05–0.5. Growth rates (da/dN) display an approximate Paris power-law dependence on the applied stress-intensity range (ΔK), with an exponent varying between 33 and 50. Growth-rate behaviour is found to be strongly dependent upon load ratio; the fatigue threshold, ΔK TH, for example, is found to be increased by over 80% at R=0.05 compared to R=0.5. These results are rationalized in terms of a far greater dependency of growth rates on K max(da/dN ∞ K max 30 ) compared to ΔK(da/dN ∞ ΔK 5), in contrast to fatigue behaviour in metallic materials where generally the reverse is true. Micromechanisms of crack advance underlying such behaviour are discussed in terms of timedependent crack bridging involving either matrix grains or unbroken whiskers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The microstructural basis of cyclic fatigue-crack propagation in monolithic alumina has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. A true cyclic fatigue effect has been verified, distinct from environmentally assisted slow crack growth (static fatigue). Microstructures with smaller grain sizes were found to promote faster crack-growth rates; growth rates were also increased at higher load ratios (i.e. ratio of minimum to maximum applied loads). Using in situ crack-path analysis performed on a tensile loading stage mounted in the scanning electron microscope, grain bridging was observed to be the primary source of toughening by crack-tip shielding. In fact, crack advance under cyclic fatigue appeared to result from a decrease in the shielding capacity of these bridges commensurate with oscillatory loading. It is proposed that the primary source of this degradation is frictional wear at the boundaries of the bridging grains, consistent with recently proposed bridging/degradation models, and as seen via fractographic and in situ analyses; specifically, load versus crack-openingdisplacement hysteresis loops can be measured and related to the irreversible energy losses corresponding to this phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-885X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract We study microstructural mechanisms of fatigue crack growth in advanced monolithic and composite ceramics and intermetallics. Much attention is devoted to the contribution of cycling loading to the hindrance of mechanisms that lead to a considerable increase in toughness (crack-tip shielding) of these materials. For example, in intermetallics with a ductile phase, such as β-TiNb-reinforced γ-TiAl or Nb-reinforced Nb3Al, a significant increase in toughness caused by the presence of uncracked ductile phase inside a crack is retarded under cyclic loading because ductile particles immediately fail by fatigue. Similarly, in monolithic ceramics, e.g., in alumina (aluminum oxide) or silicon nitride, the significant plasticization appearing under monotonic loading is greatly diminished under cyclic loading due to gradual wear at the grain-matrix interface. In fact, the nature of fatigue in such low-plasticity materials differs essentially from the well-known mechanisms of fatigue in metals and is governed, first of all, by a decrease in shielding, which depends on the loading cycle and time. The susceptibility of intermetallics and ceramics to fatigue degradation under cyclic loading affects seriously the possibility of structural use of these materials in practice. In particular, in this case, it is difficult to apply strength calculation methods that take into account the presence of defects and to implement life-prediction procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Cyclic fatigue crack growth and crack-resistance behaviour was studied in partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) with three different cubic-phase grain sizes following sub-eutectoid heat treatments. Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the extent of phase transformation around the cracks for both cyclic and monotonic loading conditions. All tests were on “long”, through thickness cracks using compact-tension specimens. Predictions of crack-tip shielding were made following determination of toughening parameters using crackresistance data. It was found that the dominant factors affecting cyclic fatigue-crack growth were the level of crack-tip shielding, as a result of phase transformation, and the intrinsic toughness of the material. Grain size did not appear to significantly affect fatigue crack-growth behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 7 (1971), S. 462-462 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions 1) Electrical potential field distributions have been obtained for SEN and CTS fracture testpieces and used to derive the optimum conditions for current input and probe positions. 2) The most suitable position for the potential measurement probes is on the top face of the specimen as close to the open end of the notch as possible, since attachment near the crack tip leads to much larger errors from any slight variations in positioning the probes. 3) For SEN specimens, the greatest sensitivity is obtained by introducing the current at points close to the notch. However, the uniform current configuration (input of current at specimen ends) is prefered since it is not liable to errors from slight variations in current input position. 4) Introduction of the current by area contact on the top surface in CTS specimens is preferred because very low sensitivity is achieved for the initial stages of crack growth when the current is applied from the side flanks. 5) The mode of current lead attachment on CTS testpieces is dependent on the testpiece materials. In steels, reproducible area contact mayy be achieved by the use of brazed or soldered copper terminals. Howwever, in aluminium and its alloys, the samde degree of reproducibility cannot be achieved for any practical application by area contact. Point application of current through a single screw is therefore advocated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 66 (1994), S. 227-240 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Experimental and theoretical analyses have been developed to analyze the path of a near-interfacial crack running nearly parallel to a ceramic/metal interface in a bimaterial layered structure. In the present study, the trajectories of cracks, initiated in the ceramic at varying distances from such interfaces, are investigated both experimentally and numerically. General trends in expected behavior, specifically that cracks propagate along a path defined by K π=0, and that cracks are attracted to or repelled from a layer if it is relatively more or less compliant, respectively, are confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 23 (1983), S. 163-185 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a procédé à une étude de la propagation en mode III (cisaillement antiplanaire) des fissures de fatigue dans les aciers commerciaux pour rotors des nuances A 469 (UTS 621 MN/m2) et A 47 à (UTS 764 MN/m2) à l'aide d'éprouvettes cylindriques à entaille circonférentielle soumises à tension. Pour des croissances de fissures demeurant sous les conditions d'écoulement plastique à petite ou à grande échelle, on observe que les vitesses de propagation d'une fissure radiale en mode III sont similaires dans les deux aciers. Si on minimise les frottements, l'abrasion et les couplages mécaniques entre les faces de la fissure en appliquant une légère contrainte de traction, on observe également que ces vitesses sont en seule relation avec l'étendue de la déformation plastique ΔΓ III par cycle. Dans la gamme étudiée (F de 10-6 à 10-1 mm/cycle) on trouve que la vitesse de croissance de la fissure en mode III est indépendante de R (pour R=−1 et −0,5) et est une fonction parabolique de ΔΓ III ou du déplacement d'extrémité de la fissure. Toutefois, si on compare les vitesses de croissance en mode III à celles obtenues en mode I sous les mêmes déplacements d'extrémités de fissure, on constate que les premières sont inférieures aux secondes de deux ordres de grandeur. On propose divers modèles pour la croissance de fissure en mode III, en se basant sur l'observation fractographique de la présence de lacunes allongées parallèles sur front de fissuration. Ces modèles recourent au concept de préfissuration par coalescences des lacunes formées sur des inclusions en amont de la fissure. En considérant que ces lacunes se réunissent par un cisaillement de mode II parallèle au front de fissuration principale, on a développé des expressions pour la vitesse de propagation suivant le mode III, qui reposent soit sur les déplacements locaux de l'extrémité de la fissure suivant un mode II, soit sur la déformation de mode II accumulée à l'extrémité de la fissure et calculée par la relation de dommages cumulés de Coffin-Manson. Si les deux types de modèle prédisent que les taux de croissance selon le mode II ne sont qu'une faible fraction des déplacements par cycle, le modèle recourant au concept de dommages cummulés se montre quant à lui en excellent accord avec les vitesses de propagation mesurées expérimentalement sur lesdits aciers pour rotors.
    Notes: Abstract A study has been made of fatigue crack propagation in mode III (anti-plane shear) for A469 and A470 commercial rotor steels (tensile strength 621 and 764 MN/m2 respectively) using torsionally-loaded circumferentially-notched cylindrical specimens. For crack growth under both small-and large-scale yielding conditions, radial mode III crack propagation rates are observed to be similar in both steels and to be uniquely related to the plastic intensity range 163-1 per cycle, provided friction, abrasion and interlocking between sliding crack faces is minimized by the application of a small tensile mean load. Over the range studied (i.e., ≈10-6 to 10-1 mm/cycle), mode III growth rates (dc/dN)III are found to be independent of load ratio (for R=−1.0 and −0.5) and to be a power law function of 163-1 or the mode III cyclic crack tip displacement. When compared to mode I crack growth at equivalent cyclic crack tip displacements, however, crack propagation rates in mode III are seen to be two orders of magnitude smaller than in mode I. Based on fractographic evidence of elongated voids, parallel to the crack front, at the tip of the fatigue crack, several models for mode III crack growth are proposed utilizing the concept that mode III crack advance occurs by the initiation and coalescence of voids formed at inclusions directly ahead of the crack tip. By considering the linkage of these voids to take place by mode II shear parallel to the main crack front, expressions for the mode III crack propagation rate are developed based either on considerations of the local mode II crack tip displacementsor the mode II accumulated crack tip strain (computed from the Coffin-Manson damage relationship). Whereas both types of models predict mode III growth rates to be a small fraction of the cyclic crack tip displacements per cycle, the damage accumulation model in particular is found to provide excellent agreement with experimentally measured growth rates in the present rotor steels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...