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  • Median eminence  (1)
  • oscillation  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Mineralogical Society of America
  • Nature Publishing Group
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  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Mineralogical Society of America
  • Nature Publishing Group
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 51 (1995), S. 1155-1165 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: ATPase ; cAMP ; calcium pools ; cGMP ; oscillation ; signal transduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Changes in cytosolic Ca2+ play an important role in a wide array of cell types and the control of its concentration depends upon the interplay of many cellular constituents. Resting cells maintain cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+]i) at a low level in the face of steep gradients of extracellular and sequestered Ca2+. Many different signals can provoke the opening of calcium channels in the plasma membrane or in intracellular compartments and cause rapid influx of Ca2+ into the cytosol and elevation of [Ca2+]i. After such stimulation Ca2+ ATPases located in the plasma membrane and in the membranes of intracellular stores rapidly return [Ca2+]i to its basal level. Such responses to elevation of [Ca2+]i are a part of an important signal transduction mechanism that uses calcium (often via the binding protein calmodulin) to mediate a variety of cellular actions responsive to outside influences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Arcuate neurons ; Median eminence ; Golden Hamster ; Tanycytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fine structure of arcuate neurons of the arcuate nucleus, the ependymal tanycytes and the contact zone of the median eminence was examined following immobilization, an acute stress which significantly activated the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Arcuate neurons of immobilized adult male hamsters displayed morphological indications of heightened activity; the number of lysosomes and dense core vesicles (80–120 nm) was increased. A markedly greater number of dense core vesicles was present in axon terminals of the contact zone of the mid-central median eminence and the ventral proximal stalk. Tanycytes of the median eminence exhibited an augmented number of electron dense bodies in both perikarya and end processes. These results indicate that the arcuate neurons, the axons of the contact zone, and the ependymal tanycytes of the hamster medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) may be involved in the response to immobilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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