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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A tem microstructural study of dolomite with curved faces (saddle dolomite) (1985)
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 91 (1985), S. 82-92 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Electron diffraction, analytical electron microscopy, and high voltage, high resolution electron microscopy have been used to investigate crystal defects in calcium-rich saddle dolomites having pronounced curvature of the faces. Results show that branching, ribbon-like defects in these so-called ‘saddle dolomites’ are thin, coherent laths of calcitic material. The ribbons are profuse and explain the characteristic calcium excess found in most saddle dolomites. Because the lattice spacings of calcite are between 3.8% and 6.7% larger than the corresponding lattice spacings of dolomite, a calcitic ribbon causes local distortion of the host dolomite. The branching ribbons have a predominant {10¯14} orientation and are generally present in high density. They may represent the source of crystal distortion that ultimately manifests itself on the macroscopic scale. The calcitic ribbons form during growth from aqueous solution, although they have features in common with similar defects found in carbonatite carbonates. This fine-scale intergrowth microstructure may be a variant of even finer-scale modulated structures found in other sedimentary calcian dolomites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00429430
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-voltage electron microscopy of adrenal medulla: Direct connections between mitochondria and catecholamine-storage vesicles (1978)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 391-392 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A high-voltage electron microscopic study of adrenal medullary cells from hypoglycemia-stressed rats revealed the existence of tubular channels which create a luminal continuity between the mitochondrial compartment and the catecholamine-storage vesicles. It is suggested that these channels allow for the transfer of materials such as high-energy nucleotides between the mitochondria and the catecholamine-storage vesicles without an intervening membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01923055
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-voltage electron microscopy of the cat adrenal medulla (1974)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 30 (1974), S. 1459-1460 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nachweis, dass die catecholaminhaltigen Vesikel des Nebennierenmarkes eine sehr spezifische dreidimensionale Form haben, die sich bei der gewöhnlichen Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie nur durch Unregelmässigkeiten bemerkbar macht, jedoch mit Hilfe der Stereo-Elektronenmikroskopie mit Hochspannung sichtbar gemacht werden kann.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01919693
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasmatubules: an alternative to transfer cells? (1982)
    Springer
    Planta 156 (1982), S. 461-465 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Apoplast ; Hordeum (plasmatubules) ; Plasmalemmasome ; Plasmatubule ; Symplast ; Transfer cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Tubular evaginations of the plasmalemma of the scutellar epithelial cells of barley are described. The evaginations are similar to those present at other sites where solute flux occurs for a limited period only and wall development of the transfer-cell form has not occured. Differential uptake of the fluorescent dyes fluorescein, which moves into the symplast, and 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid, which remains in the apoplast only, indicates that the scutellar epithelial cells contain the boundary between the apoplast and symplast. We suggest that i) the plasmalemma evaginations, which have a specific form and localisation, may be referred to as plasmatubules rather than by the general term plasmalemmasome, and that ii) the plasmatubules may act in membrane amplification in a short-term structural modification which is an alternative to transfer cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00393318
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characteristics of the protein carrier of the peptide-transport system in the scutellum of germinating barley embryos (1984)
    Springer
    Planta 162 (1984), S. 166-173 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: N-Ethylmalemide ; Germination (seed) ; Hordeum (embryo, peptide) ; Peptide transport ; Thiol group ; Transport carrier protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Through the use of the protein reagents N-ethylmaleimide, p-chloromercuribenzenesulphonic acid and phenylarsine oxide, it is shown that in the scutellum of the germinating barley embryo, the transport of peptides, but not the transport of amino acids or glucose is specifically thiol-dependent. Furthermore, these essential thiol groups are shown to exist as redox-sensitive, vicinal-dithiols that lie at the substrate-binding sites of the peptide-transport proteins. The binding of N-ethylmaleimide to these dithiols is shown to be very fast, matching the kinetics of inhibition of peptide transport by this reagent. A technique for the specific labelling of the dithiols with N-ethyl[2,3-14C]maleimide is described, which allows the carrier proteins to be visualized at the scutellar epithelium using radioautography and permits calculation of the approximate amount of peptide-transport protein present per scutellum. In related studies, the importance of arginyl and histidyl residues to both amino-acid and peptide transport is shown, although other residues, e.g. carboxyl ligands do not seem to be critically involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00410214
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characteristics of the active transport of peptides and amino acids by germinating barley embryos (1984)
    Springer
    Planta 162 (1984), S. 159-165 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Amino acid transport ; Germination (seed) ; Hordeum (peptide) ; Peptide transport ; Scutellum ; Storage protein mobilization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Use of two different assays involving either radioactively labelled substrates or a fluorescent-labelling procedure, gave good agreement for the rates of transport of peptides and amino acids into the scutellum of germinating grains of barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Maris Otter, Winter). However, evidence was obtained for the enzymic decarboxylation of transpored substrate, which can cause underestimates of transport rates when using radioactively labelled substrates. The peptide Gly-Phe, was shown to be rapidly hydrolysed after uptake, and autoradiography of transported Gly-[U-14C]Phe indicated a rapid distribution of tracer, i.e. [U-14C] phenylalanine into the epithelium and sub-epithelial layers of the scutellum. The developmental patterns of transport activity indicate that peptide transport is more important nutritionally during the early stages of germination (1–3 d) whereas amino acids become relatively more important later (4–6 d). A range of amino acids is shown to be actively transported and several compete for uptake. At physiological concentrations, e.g. 2mM, transport of peptides and amino acids is inhibited about 80% by protonophore uncouplers, but at higher concentrations (10–100 mM) passive uptake predominates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00410213
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Strength and fatigue of multicomponent optical glass fibres (1983)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1983), S. 785-792 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Strength and fatigue of multicomponent glass fibres have been measured as a function of environment and glass composition. Strength and dynamic fatigue were measured using a two-point bending technique from − 196 to 100
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00745577
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-resolution interface analysis of SiC-whisker-reinforced Si3N4 and Al2O3 ceramic matrix composites (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 25 (1990), S. 2949-2957 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Whisker/matrix interfaces between β-SiC whiskers and β-Si3N4 or α-Al2O3 matrices in composites were examined by high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and electron energy loss (ELS) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) spectroscopies. Most whisker/matrix interfaces were crystalline, with whiskers directly bonded to matrix crystals. Some whisker/matrix interface regions contained amorphous thin films and these occurred more often in the Si3N4 composite, which contained sintering additives, than in the Al2O3 matrix composite, which did not. No evidence for light element segregation at crystalline whisker/matrix interfaces was detected by ELS or EDS at 5 nm spatial resolution. Impurities were concentrated in glassy regions in matrix grain boundaries, triple junctions, or at infrequent whisker/matrix interfaces containing amorphous films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00584910
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of the peptide-transport carrier of barley scutellum during the early stages of germination (1985)
    Springer
    Planta 164 (1985), S. 550-556 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Germination (seed) ; Hordeum (peptide transport) ; Peptide transport ; Protein synthesis ; Scutellum ; Seed germination ; Thiol group
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Development of peptide-transport activity in the scutella of isolated barley (Hordeum vulgare l. cv. Maris Otter, Winter) embryos is shown to increase rapidly after about 15 h of imbibition, with the bulk of the transport activity being expressed by 24 h. This development is prevented by treatment of 15 h embryos with cycloheximide. Protein synthesis is found to increase in a closely related manner and also to be abolished by cycloheximide. Measurement of the incorporation of bound [35S]methionine by 15 to 21-h embryos indicates that de-novo protein synthesis during this period is greater in the scutellum than in the embryonic axis. Previous studies have shown that the peptide-transport system possesses essential dithiol groups, probably located at the substrate-binding site (Walker-Smith and Payne 1983 b, 1984b). Treatment of 15-h embryos with the non-penetrant thiol reagent p-chloromercuribenzene sulphonic acid did not affect development of peptide-transport activity during the following 6 h, whereas with 3-d embryos identical treatment inhibited uptake almost completely during a subsequent 6-h period. Radioautography revealed that amongst the proteins synthesised during this early phase of germination and labelled in vitro with [35S]methionine some are found within the epithelial plasmalemmae of the scutellum, which is the location of the peptide-transport carrier identified previously by externally labelling with a radioactive thiol reagent. The results provide evidence that protein(s) of the peptide-transport system are synthesised and inserted into the scutellum during early germination, allowing the system to play a major role in the nitrogen nutrition of the embryo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00395974
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The pattern of assimilate movement in potato plants (1973)
    Springer
    Potato research 16 (1973), S. 293-295 
    Details
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Leaves at nodes 5, 7 and 9 (numbered from the base) on separate batches of plants were supplied with14CO2 at flowering and to further batches of plants 20 and 40 days after flowering. Of the tubers formed on a plant 20% arose from that portion of the stem within an arc of ±45 from the supply leaf but they contained 47% of the activity detected in all of the tubers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02361535
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