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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 82 (1978), S. 1222-1225 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 21 (1978), S. 1178-1181 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 20 (1977), S. 826-829 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 3475-3483 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High barrier Yb/p-InP metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) and metal-semiconductor (MS) junctions were fabricated by evaporation of Yb on InP:Zn substrates. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of these devices were measured over a wide range of temperatures. From the room-temperature forward I-V data, the values of 1.06 and 1.30 for the ideality factor (n) were obtained for the MIS and MS diodes, respectively. The higher value of n was attributed to an order of magnitude higher density of interface states in the MS junction than in the MIS diodes. The I-V/T data over the temperature range 190–400 K, indicated that the forward current transport in the Yb/p-InP MIS junction was controlled by the thermionic-field emission (TFE) mechanism. The analysis of the reverse saturation current I0 in terms of the TFE model provided a value of 1.07±0.03 V for the zero bias, zero temperature barrier height (φ0) which was in close agreement with the value of φ0=1.03±0.04 V, provided by the C-V data. For the MS diode, the temperature dependence of the forward I-V characteristics over the temperature range 250–350 K were well described by the thermionic emission process. However, the value of φ0=0.80±0.04 V, determined from the I-V data was much smaller than the value of φ0=0.96±0.04 V, obtained from the C-V data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1707-1719 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The time evolution of backscattered and sidescattered microwaves from a plane conductor covered by a pulsed-plasma column has been studied; transmitted signals along the axial and transverse directions of the column have also been studied. The incident microwaves are at a cw power level varying from a few milliwatts to a few watts. The cw nature of the signal makes it possible to observe the fine structure in the time evolution of the interactions. The plasma is generated by an array of plasma guns embedded in the conducting plate. The plasma density has a gradient in the axial direction and contains regions of subcritical and supercritical plasma density. Reductions in the backscattered radiation down to the lowest measurable levels with available equipment are observed for durations that are an order of magnitude longer than the duration of the current pulse that generated the plasma. Variations caused by changes in the charging potential on the plasma gun capacitor bank, the pressure of the background gas, and the frequency and power level of the incident microwaves are reported. The attenuation in the backscattered radiation decreases with increasing pressure, especially at lower charging potentials. There is a close correlation between the timing and location of sidescattered signals and the transition of the critical density layer across the axial position of the detectors for the scattered signal. The amplitude of the scattered signal was also measured. Estimates have been made for the percentage of incident power accounted for by scattering. Models are discussed for absorption of microwaves in the plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6714-6719 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Au/p-In0.21Ga0.79As Schottky barrier diodes were fabricated by evaporation of Au on chemically etched surfaces of Zn doped In0.21Ga0.79As epitaxial layers grown on highly p-doped GaAs substrates by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). Room temperature current-voltage measurements show that Au forms high quality rectifying contacts to p-In0.21Ga0.79As:Zn with an ideality factor of 1.2. High frequency capacitance-voltage (C-V) and capacitance-frequency (C-f ) measurements over a wide frequency range (1 kHz〈f〈1 MHz) were carried out at room temperature on Au Schottky diodes made on four p-In0.21Ga0.79As:Zn samples with varying acceptor doping concentrations (NA) in a range between 5.8×1014 and 4.3×1017 cm−3. Under forward bias, the capacitance showed large frequency dispersion, possibly caused by interface states in thermal equilibrium with the semiconductor. The C-f data was analyzed in terms of Lehovec's model of an interface state continuum with a single time constant. The density and relaxation time of interface states were obtained in an energy range between 0.40 and 0.65 eV from the top of the valence band. The density of interface states varied between 1×1011 and 3.5×1012 eV−1 cm−2, and the relaxation times were in the range of 7×10−6–6×10−5 s. For samples with NA between 1.5×1017 and 4.3×1017 cm−3, the interface state density increased exponentially with interface energy in the range of 0.65 and 0.40 eV, from midgap towards the top of the valence band. The density of interface states in the highly doped samples (NA=4.3×1017 cm−3) was one order of magnitude higher than that in the lightly doped samples (NA=5.8×1014 cm−3).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4788-4794 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Yb/p-InP and Au/n-InP tunnel metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) diodes were irradiated with 1 MeV electrons to a fluence of 1×1015 e−/cm2. The forward current-voltage (I-V) and high-frequency capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of electron-irradiated Yb/p-InP MIS diodes were measured over the temperature range 80–450 K. From the I-V/T data, the temperature dependence of the ideality factor n and the reverse saturation current I0 was determined. The temperature dependence of I0 fit very well to the thermionic emission model over the temperature range 250–450 K. The zero bias, zero temperature barrier height, φ0=0.93±0.04 V, obtained from the above fitting procedure, agreed within experimental error with the value of φ0=0.99±0.05 V, obtained from the C-V/T measurements. The interface-state density at the insulator-semiconductor interface of the irradiated Yb/p-InP tunnel diodes, deduced from the forward bias dependence of n at 309.1 K, was three times smaller than the one for the nonirradiated diodes. The deep-level transient spectroscopy studies in irradiated Yb/p-InP diodes indicated that the electron irradiation annealed an electron trap, introduced a new hole trap, shifted the other two original hole traps to slightly higher energies, increased their capture cross section by an order of magnitude, and reduced their concentration by about 50%. In Au/n-InP MIS diodes, electron irradiation annealed one electron trap and created a new electron trap, shifted the other two original electron traps to slightly lower energies, lowered the capture cross sections by an order of magnitude, and increased their concentrations by nearly 50%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 6530-6538 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present an improved method to analyze simultaneously the current–voltage and capacitance–voltage characteristics of metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) diodes. We use the method to study the effect of Zn doping concentration on the current transport in Au MIS contacts fabricated on In0.21Ga0.79As layers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on highly doped GaAs substrates. At room temperature and for low reverse bias voltage, the generation/recombination process via mid-gap traps is the only dominant mechanism in these MIS diodes. For high reverse bias, both this mechanism and thermionic-field emission control current transport. The generation/recombination current observed is due to donor type mid-gap traps whose density shows an almost linear dependence with Zn concentration. The value of the barrier height at zero bias and at room temperature (φb0=0.73 V±12%) is independent of the Zn concentration. For the procedure used to prepare the In0.21Ga0.79As:Zn surfaces, the thickness of the oxide layer and the transmission coefficient of holes across this layer depend on the Zn doping concentration in the range 7×1014≤NA≤5×1018 cm−3. Zn doping seems to inhibit the formation of the unintentional native oxide on the surface of In0.21Ga0.79As epilayers. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 447-456 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of a slab model of a jet moving in an external plasma is investigated, assuming the configuration to be characterized by a general heat-loss function. Numerical results are obtained for the growth rates of unstable modes, both for symmetric and asymmetric perturbations for equal parallel magnetic fields along or transverse to the propagation vector in the wide and slender jet approximations. Special configurations of an incompressible jet moving past a thermal plasma and also of a thermal plasma moving past an incompressible static plasma are also considered. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 2926-2930 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two-dimensional structures in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field, of the low-frequency turbulence in a toroidal plasma, have been studied. The probability distribution functions for the density and the potential fluctuations are found to deviate from the Gaussian distribution significantly indicating intermittency in the turbulence and formation and destruction of the coherent structures in the strongly turbulent state. The presence of such short-lived structures has been established, on a statistical basis, by means of conditional averaging of the fluctuation amplitudes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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