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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-10-12
    Description: Gram-negative bacteria use the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to translocate toxic effector proteins into adjacent cells. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa H1-locus T6SS assembles in response to exogenous T6SS attack by other bacteria. We found that this lethal T6SS counterattack also occurs in response to the mating pair formation (Mpf) system encoded by broad-host-range IncPalpha conjugative plasmid RP4 present in adjacent donor cells. This T6SS response was eliminated by disruption of Mpf structural genes but not components required only for DNA transfer. Because T6SS activity was also strongly induced by membrane-disrupting natural product polymyxin B, we conclude that RP4 induces "donor-directed T6SS attacks" at sites corresponding to Mpf-mediated membrane perturbations in recipient P. aeruginosa cells to potentially block acquisition of parasitic foreign DNA.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034461/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034461/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ho, Brian T -- Basler, Marek -- Mekalanos, John J -- AI-018045/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-26289/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI018045/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI026289/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Oct 11;342(6155):250-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1243745.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24115441" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Antibiosis ; Bacterial Secretion Systems/drug effects/*physiology ; *Conjugation, Genetic ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal/drug effects/*physiology ; Plasmids/genetics ; Polymyxin B/pharmacology ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects/*genetics/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2012-07-07
    Description: The bacterial type 6 secretion system (T6SS) functions as a virulence factor capable of attacking both eukaryotic and prokaryotic target cells by a process that involves protein transport through a contractile bacteriophage tail-like structure. The T6SS apparatus is composed, in part, of an exterior sheath wrapped around an interior tube. Here, we report that in living cells the cytoplasmic adenosine triphosphatase called ClpV specifically recognizes the contracted T6SS sheath structure, causing its disassembly within seconds. ClpV imaging allowed spatial and temporal documentation of cell-cell interactions (termed T6SS dueling) that likely mark the location of repeated T6SS-mediated protein translocation events between bacterial cells.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3557511/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3557511/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Basler, M -- Mekalanos, J J -- AI-018045/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-26289/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI018045/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI026289/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Aug 17;337(6096):815. doi: 10.1126/science.1222901. Epub 2012 Jul 5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22767897" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alanine/genetics/metabolism ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; *Bacterial Secretion Systems ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Microscopy, Fluorescence/methods ; Molecular Imaging/methods ; Mutation ; Protein Transport ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/metabolism/*physiology ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Tyrosine/genetics/metabolism ; Vibrio cholerae/metabolism/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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