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  • Cells, Cultured  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
  • 1
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    Regulation of myosin phosphatase by a specific interaction with cGMP- dependent protein kinase Ialpha (1999)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-11-24
    Description: Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle are regulated by myosin light-chain kinase and myosin phosphatase through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of myosin light chains. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase Ialpha (cGKIalpha) mediates physiologic relaxation of vascular smooth muscle in response to nitric oxide and cGMP. It is shown here that cGKIalpha is targeted to the smooth muscle cell contractile apparatus by a leucine zipper interaction with the myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase. Uncoupling of the cGKIalpha-MBS interaction prevents cGMP-dependent dephosphorylation of myosin light chain, demonstrating that this interaction is essential to the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell tone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Surks, H K -- Mochizuki, N -- Kasai, Y -- Georgescu, S P -- Tang, K M -- Ito, M -- Lincoln, T M -- Mendelsohn, M E -- HL09330/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL55309/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 Nov 19;286(5444):1583-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Molecular Cardiology Research Institute and Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine and New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10567269" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I ; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Isoenzymes/chemistry/metabolism ; Leucine Zippers ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle Relaxation ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*enzymology/physiology ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Myosin Light Chains/*metabolism ; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/chemistry/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Precipitin Tests ; Rats ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity ; Transfection ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in P53 (1996)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1996-10-18
    Description: Cigarette smoke carcinogens such as benzo[a]pyrene are implicated in the development of lung cancer. The distribution of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE) adducts along exons of the P53 gene in BPDE-treated HeLa cells and bronchial epithelial cells was mapped at nucleotide resolution. Strong and selective adduct formation occurred at guanine positions in codons 157, 248, and 273. These same positions are the major mutational hotspots in human lung cancers. Thus, targeted adduct formation rather than phenotypic selection appears to shape the P53 mutational spectrum in lung cancer. These results provide a direct etiological link between a defined chemical carcinogen and human cancer.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Denissenko, M F -- Pao, A -- Tang, M -- Pfeifer, G P -- CA65652/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- ES03124/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Oct 18;274(5286):430-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8832894" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide/metabolism/*toxicity ; Bronchi ; Carcinogens/metabolism/*toxicity ; Cells, Cultured ; Codon ; DNA Adducts/*metabolism ; Dinucleoside Phosphates/metabolism ; Exons ; Fibroblasts ; *Genes, p53 ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/etiology/*genetics ; Mutagens/metabolism/toxicity ; *Mutation ; Plants, Toxic ; Smoke/adverse effects ; Tobacco
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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    PAPER CURRENT
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