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  • EXAFS  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • Springer  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Ship-in-Bottle synthesis ; Pt carbonyl clusters ; NaY zeolites ; EXAFS ; 13CO exchange ; NO + CO reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract [Pt9(CO)18]2−/NaY (orange-brown, 2056 and 1798 cm−1), [Pt12(CO)24]2−/NaY (dark-green, 2080 and 1824 cm−1 and [Pt15(CO)30]2−/NaX (yellow-green, 2100 and 1865 cm−1) were stoichiometrically synthesized by the reductive carbonylation of [Pt(NH3)4]2+/NaY, Pt2+/NaY and Pt2+/NaX, respectively. The IR bands characteristic of their linear carbonyls shift to higher frequencies whereas the bridging CO bands to lower frequencies, compared with those on the external zeolites and in solution. In-situ FTIR studies suggested that the subcarbonyl species such as PtO(CO) and “Pt3(CO)3(μ2 −CO)3” are formed as the proposed intermediates towards [Pt12(CO)24]2−/NaY in the reductive carbonylation of Pt2+/NaY.13CO exchange reaction preceded with the different intrazeolite Pt carbonyl species in the following order of activity at 298–343 K: “Pt3(CO)3(μ2 –CO)3”/NaY ≫ PtO(CO)/NaY〉[Pt9(CO)18]2−/NaY 〉[Pt12(CO)24]2−/NaY. Pt-L3-edge EXAFS measurment for these synthesized samples demonstrated that they are consistent with the Pt carbonyl clusters having trigonal prismatic Pt9 and Pt12 frameworks infered to a series of the Chini complexes such as [NEt4]2[Pt3(CO)6] n ( n = 3–5). The intrazeolite Pt9 and Pt12 carbonyl clusters exhibited higher cataytic activity in NO reduction by CO towards N2 and N2O at 473 K, compared with those on the conventional Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. The mechanism of intrazeolite Pt9-Pt15 carbonyl cluster formation are discussed in terms of the intrazeolite basicity and acidity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Attached Rh4 clusters ; phosphine-modified SiO2 ; EXAFS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The structure of the cluster framework in Rh4(CO)12 attached on tris-(hydroxy-methyl)phosphine (P(CH2OH)3,THP) modified SiO2 was studied by EXAFS and IR spectroscopies in conjunction with their catalytic activities and selectivities for the olefin hydroformylation reaction. Rh4(CO)12 was attached on THP/SiO2 by phosphine substitution with remaining Rh4 framework (Rh4/THP/SiO2), which gives the IR bands at 2068, 2044 cm−1 and 1870, 1840 cm−1 due to the linear and bridge CO of the Rh4 clusters. EXAFS study suggested that Rh4 clusters on THP/SiO2 were coordinated by two adjacent phosphine ligands of THP/SiO2 and that the Rh4 framework was fairly distorted. The Rh-Rh distance of Rh4/THP/SiO2 was 0.05 Å longer than that of Rh4(CO)12 crystal. Rh4/THP/SiO2 exhibited the selective formation of propanal in the gas phase hydroformylation of ethene under mild conditions (〉98% of propanal formation in 300–373 K, 40 kPa). In contrast, the attached Rh6(CO)16, [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 on THP/SiO2 and Rh4(CO)10(THP)2 on SiO2 were not active for the hydroformylation, which implies that the distorted Rh4 clusters attached on THP/SiO2 are catalytically active and selective towards aldehydes in the olefin hydroformylation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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