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  • Agrobacterium rhizogenes  (3)
  • EXAFS  (2)
  • Springer  (5)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • Springer  (5)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Ship-in-Bottle synthesis ; Pt carbonyl clusters ; NaY zeolites ; EXAFS ; 13CO exchange ; NO + CO reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract [Pt9(CO)18]2−/NaY (orange-brown, 2056 and 1798 cm−1), [Pt12(CO)24]2−/NaY (dark-green, 2080 and 1824 cm−1 and [Pt15(CO)30]2−/NaX (yellow-green, 2100 and 1865 cm−1) were stoichiometrically synthesized by the reductive carbonylation of [Pt(NH3)4]2+/NaY, Pt2+/NaY and Pt2+/NaX, respectively. The IR bands characteristic of their linear carbonyls shift to higher frequencies whereas the bridging CO bands to lower frequencies, compared with those on the external zeolites and in solution. In-situ FTIR studies suggested that the subcarbonyl species such as PtO(CO) and “Pt3(CO)3(μ2 −CO)3” are formed as the proposed intermediates towards [Pt12(CO)24]2−/NaY in the reductive carbonylation of Pt2+/NaY.13CO exchange reaction preceded with the different intrazeolite Pt carbonyl species in the following order of activity at 298–343 K: “Pt3(CO)3(μ2 –CO)3”/NaY ≫ PtO(CO)/NaY〉[Pt9(CO)18]2−/NaY 〉[Pt12(CO)24]2−/NaY. Pt-L3-edge EXAFS measurment for these synthesized samples demonstrated that they are consistent with the Pt carbonyl clusters having trigonal prismatic Pt9 and Pt12 frameworks infered to a series of the Chini complexes such as [NEt4]2[Pt3(CO)6] n ( n = 3–5). The intrazeolite Pt9 and Pt12 carbonyl clusters exhibited higher cataytic activity in NO reduction by CO towards N2 and N2O at 473 K, compared with those on the conventional Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. The mechanism of intrazeolite Pt9-Pt15 carbonyl cluster formation are discussed in terms of the intrazeolite basicity and acidity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Attached Rh4 clusters ; phosphine-modified SiO2 ; EXAFS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The structure of the cluster framework in Rh4(CO)12 attached on tris-(hydroxy-methyl)phosphine (P(CH2OH)3,THP) modified SiO2 was studied by EXAFS and IR spectroscopies in conjunction with their catalytic activities and selectivities for the olefin hydroformylation reaction. Rh4(CO)12 was attached on THP/SiO2 by phosphine substitution with remaining Rh4 framework (Rh4/THP/SiO2), which gives the IR bands at 2068, 2044 cm−1 and 1870, 1840 cm−1 due to the linear and bridge CO of the Rh4 clusters. EXAFS study suggested that Rh4 clusters on THP/SiO2 were coordinated by two adjacent phosphine ligands of THP/SiO2 and that the Rh4 framework was fairly distorted. The Rh-Rh distance of Rh4/THP/SiO2 was 0.05 Å longer than that of Rh4(CO)12 crystal. Rh4/THP/SiO2 exhibited the selective formation of propanal in the gas phase hydroformylation of ethene under mild conditions (〉98% of propanal formation in 300–373 K, 40 kPa). In contrast, the attached Rh6(CO)16, [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 on THP/SiO2 and Rh4(CO)10(THP)2 on SiO2 were not active for the hydroformylation, which implies that the distorted Rh4 clusters attached on THP/SiO2 are catalytically active and selective towards aldehydes in the olefin hydroformylation.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 249 (1995), S. 265-273 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Agrobacterium rhizogenes ; Horizontal gene transfer ; Evolution ; Ri plasmid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A tobacco homologue (trolC) of the rolC gene of the Agrobacterium rhizogenes Ri-plasmid was cloned and sequenced from Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Havana 425. The coding region of trolC is similar in sequence (69–87% for DNA and 5489% for the deduced amino acid sequence) to rolC genes of the agropine, mannopine, and mikimopine strains of Ri-plasmids and the N. glauca rolC homologue. Southern analyses showed that trolC is encoded by a small gene family derived from the tomentosiformis ancestor of tobacco. This suggests that trolC resulted from an ancient transfer of DNA between A. rhizogenes and a progenitor of modern tobacco. Transcripts of trolC were detected in three morphologically distinct cultivars of tobacco. trolC mRNA accumulated in young leaves and shoot tips, but not in lower leaves and roots of mature plants. Accumulation of trolC mRNA in cultured leaf tissues was strongly down-regulated by auxin and induced by cytokinin. These results are of particular interest because they suggest that a gene of bacterial origin introduced during evolution can have a function in a modern plant.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 220 (1990), S. 177-180 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Genetic tumor ; Agrobacterium rhizogenes ; rol genes ; Auxin sensitivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Thus far, no evidence has been presented that the rol genes (Ng rol) of Nicotiana glauca (Furner et al. 1986) are expressed in this plant. However, we found that the Ng rol genes were transcribed in genetic tumors formed in hybrids of N. glauca x N. langsdorffii. During the culture of such genetic tumors, the level of transcription of Ng rol B increased while that of Ng rol C decreased in parallel with an increase in the endogenous auxin level in the tissues. Moreover, the transcription of these genes was completely suppressed by the application of exogenous auxin. Since the measured endogenous level of auxin was rather low, the formation of tumors in these hybrids can be tentatively explained as a consequence of the expression of rol genes that is responsible for the increased sensitivity to auxin of the hybrids. This novel finding is discussed in relation to the cause of genetic tumors in Nicotiana.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Genetic tumors ; Nicotiana glauca T-DNA ; Agrobacterium rhizogenes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A region homologous to the TL-DNA of Agrobacterium rhizogenes was previously detected in the genome of untransformed Nicotiana glauca and designated cellular T-DNA (cT-DNA). Subsequently, part of this region was sequenced and two genes, which corresponded to rolB and rolC and were named NgrolB and NgrolC, were found. We have now sequenced a region of the cT-DNA other than the region that includes NgrolB and C and we have found two other open reading frames (ORFs), NgORF13 and NgORF14. These ORFs correspond to ORFs 13 and 14 of the TL-DNA of A. rhizogenes and exhibit a high degree of homology to these ORFs, without having a nonsense codon. We have not found any sequence homologous to rolD (ORF15). The two genes, NgORF13 and 14, as well as the NgrolB and C genes, are expressed in genetic tumors of hybrids between N. glauca and N. langsdorffii but not in leaf tissues of the hybrid.
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