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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-07-17
    Description: This paper introduces the test and application of cleaner water borne paint coating mode on great wheel tractor chassis.
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-04-26
    Description: Magnesium alloys have received much attention for their lightweight and other excellent properties, such as low density, high specific strength, and good castability, for use in several industrial and commercial applications. However, both magnesium and its alloys show limited room-temperature formability owing to the limited number of slip systems associated with their hexagonal close-packed crystal structure. It is well known that crystallographic texture plays an important role in both plastic deformation and macroscopic anisotropy of magnesium alloys. Many authors have concentrated on improving the room- temperature formability of Mg alloys. However, despite having a lot of excellent properties in magnesium alloy, the study for various properties of magnesium alloy have not been clarified enough yet. Mg alloys are known to have a good damping capacity compared to other known metals and their alloys. Also, the damping properties of metals are generally recognized to be d...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈p〉Paralysis occurring in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) results from denervation of skeletal muscle as a consequence of motor neuron degeneration. Interactions between motor neurons and glia contribute to motor neuron loss, but the spatiotemporal ordering of molecular events that drive these processes in intact spinal tissue remains poorly understood. Here, we use spatial transcriptomics to obtain gene expression measurements of mouse spinal cords over the course of disease, as well as of postmortem tissue from ALS patients, to characterize the underlying molecular mechanisms in ALS. We identify pathway dynamics, distinguish regional differences between microglia and astrocyte populations at early time points, and discern perturbations in several transcriptional pathways shared between murine models of ALS and human postmortem spinal cords.〈/p〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-08-08
    Description: PARP1 activation/expression modulates regional-specific neuronal and glial responses to seizure in a hemodynamic-independent manner Cell Death and Disease 5, e1362 (August 2014). doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.331 Authors: J-E Kim, Y-J Kim, J Y Kim & T-C Kang
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4889
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2003-09-06
    Description: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules display tens of thousands of peptides on the cell surface, derived from virtually all endogenous proteins, for inspection by cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). We show that, in normal mouse cells, MHC I molecules present a peptide encoded in the 3' "untranslated" region. Despite its rarity, the peptide elicits CTL responses and induces self-tolerance, establishing that immune surveillance extends well beyond conventional polypeptides. Furthermore, translation of this cryptic peptide occurs by a previously unknown mechanism that decodes the CUG initiation codon as leucine rather than the canonical methionine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schwab, Susan R -- Li, Katy C -- Kang, Chulho -- Shastri, Nilabh -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Sep 5;301(5638):1367-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Immunology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12958358" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 3' Untranslated Regions ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Antigen Presentation ; B-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Codon, Initiator ; Codon, Terminator ; Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism ; Female ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; H-2 Antigens/*immunology ; Hybridomas ; Leucine/genetics/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptides/*genetics/*immunology ; *Protein Biosynthesis ; Proteins/genetics ; Self Tolerance ; Spleen/cytology/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology ; Transfection ; Transgenes
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019
    Print ISSN: 1087-0156
    Electronic ISSN: 1546-1696
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1995-05-26
    Description: The translational regulator protein regA is encoded by the T4 bacteriophage and binds to a region of messenger RNA (mRNA) that includes the initiator codon. RegA is unusual in that it represses the translation of about 35 early T4 mRNAs but does not affect nearly 200 other mRNAs. The crystal structure of regA was determined at 1.9 A resolution; the protein was shown to have an alpha-helical core and two regions with antiparallel beta sheets. One of these beta sheets has four antiparallel strands and has some sequence homology to RNP-1 and RNP-2, which are believed to be RNA-binding motifs and are found in a number of known RNA-binding proteins. Structurally guided mutants may help to uncover the basis for this variety of RNA interaction.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kang, C -- Chan, R -- Berger, I -- Lockshin, C -- Green, L -- Gold, L -- Rich, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 May 26;268(5214):1170-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7761833" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacteriophage T4/*chemistry ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; RNA-Binding Proteins/*chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Viral Proteins/*chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2008-01-12
    Description: Substantial evidence exists that many tumors can be specifically recognized by CD8+ T lymphocytes. The definition of antigens targeted by these cells is paramount for the development of effective immunotherapeutic strategies for treating human cancers. In a screen for endogenous tumor-associated T cell responses in a primary mouse model of prostatic adenocarcinoma, we identified a naturally arising CD8+ T cell response that is reactive to a peptide derived from histone H4. Despite the ubiquitous nature of histones, T cell recognition of histone H4 peptide was specifically associated with the presence of prostate cancer in these mice. Thus, the repertoire of antigens recognized by tumor-infiltrating T cells is broader than previously thought and includes peptides derived from ubiquitous self antigens that are normally sequestered from immune detection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Savage, Peter A -- Vosseller, Keith -- Kang, Chulho -- Larimore, Kevin -- Riedel, Elyn -- Wojnoonski, Kathleen -- Jungbluth, Achim A -- Allison, James P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jan 11;319(5860):215-20. doi: 10.1126/science.1148886.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18187659" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenocarcinoma/*immunology ; Adoptive Transfer ; Animals ; Antigen Presentation ; Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology ; Autoantigens/*immunology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Cell Line ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology ; Histones/*immunology ; Hybridomas ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/*immunology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Peptide Fragments/immunology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/*immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2008-09-13
    Description: The enzyme mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) is a major target for therapeutic intervention to treat many human diseases, including cancer, but very little is known about the processes that control levels of mTOR protein. Here, we show that mTOR is targeted for ubiquitination and consequent degradation by binding to the tumor suppressor protein FBXW7. Human breast cancer cell lines and primary tumors showed a reciprocal relation between loss of FBXW7 and deletion or mutation of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog), which also activates mTOR. Tumor cell lines harboring deletions or mutations in FBXW7 are particularly sensitive to rapamycin treatment, which suggests that loss of FBXW7 may be a biomarker for human cancers susceptible to treatment with inhibitors of the mTOR pathway.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2849753/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2849753/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mao, Jian-Hua -- Kim, Il-Jin -- Wu, Di -- Climent, Joan -- Kang, Hio Chung -- DelRosario, Reyno -- Balmain, Allan -- R01 CA116481/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA084244/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA084244-08/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA084244-09/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA084244-10/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Sep 12;321(5895):1499-502. doi: 10.1126/science.1162981.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18787170" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics/*metabolism/pathology ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; F-Box Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Gene Deletion ; Gene Dosage ; Gene Silencing ; Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Binding ; Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Sirolimus/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Transfection ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/*metabolism ; Ubiquitination
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2013-09-07
    Description: Virtually since the discovery of nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium-legume symbioses, researchers have dreamed of transferring this capability into nonlegume crop species (for example, corn). In general, nonlegumes were assumed to lack the ability to respond to the rhizobial lipo-chitin Nod factors, which are the essential signal molecules that trigger legume nodulation. However, our data indicate that Arabidopsis thaliana plants, as well as other nonlegumes, recognize the rhizobial Nod factor via a mechanism that results in strong suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP)-triggered immunity. The mechanism of action leads to reduced levels of pattern-recognition receptors on the plasma membrane involved in MAMP recognition.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Liang, Yan -- Cao, Yangrong -- Tanaka, Kiwamu -- Thibivilliers, Sandra -- Wan, Jinrong -- Choi, Jeongmin -- Kang, Chang ho -- Qiu, Jing -- Stacey, Gary -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Sep 20;341(6152):1384-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1242736. Epub 2013 Sep 5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Plant Science, National Center for Soybean Biotechnology, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24009356" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arabidopsis/drug effects/*immunology/*microbiology ; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Flagellin/immunology ; Immunity, Innate/drug effects/*immunology ; Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology/pharmacology ; Nitrogen Fixation/genetics ; Oligosaccharides/immunology/pharmacology ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Proteolysis ; Receptors, Pattern Recognition/metabolism ; Soybeans/immunology/microbiology ; Symbiosis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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