Publication Date:
2010-02-20
Description:
Protein lysine acetylation has emerged as a key posttranslational modification in cellular regulation, in particular through the modification of histones and nuclear transcription regulators. We show that lysine acetylation is a prevalent modification in enzymes that catalyze intermediate metabolism. Virtually every enzyme in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, the urea cycle, fatty acid metabolism, and glycogen metabolism was found to be acetylated in human liver tissue. The concentration of metabolic fuels, such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, influenced the acetylation status of metabolic enzymes. Acetylation activated enoyl-coenzyme A hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase in fatty acid oxidation and malate dehydrogenase in the TCA cycle, inhibited argininosuccinate lyase in the urea cycle, and destabilized phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in gluconeogenesis. Our study reveals that acetylation plays a major role in metabolic regulation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3232675/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3232675/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhao, Shimin -- Xu, Wei -- Jiang, Wenqing -- Yu, Wei -- Lin, Yan -- Zhang, Tengfei -- Yao, Jun -- Zhou, Li -- Zeng, Yaxue -- Li, Hong -- Li, Yixue -- Shi, Jiong -- An, Wenlin -- Hancock, Susan M -- He, Fuchu -- Qin, Lunxiu -- Chin, Jason -- Yang, Pengyuan -- Chen, Xian -- Lei, Qunying -- Xiong, Yue -- Guan, Kun-Liang -- MC_U105181009/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- MC_UP_A024_1008/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- R01 CA065572/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA065572-13/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA065572-14/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA065572-15/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01CA108941/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01CA65572/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01GM51586/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Feb 19;327(5968):1000-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1179689.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 20032, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20167786" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases/metabolism
;
Acetylation
;
Argininosuccinate Lyase/genetics/metabolism
;
Cell Line
;
Citric Acid Cycle
;
Enoyl-CoA Hydratase/metabolism
;
Enzymes/*metabolism
;
Fatty Acids/metabolism
;
Gluconeogenesis
;
Glycogen/metabolism
;
Glycolysis
;
Hepatocytes/enzymology/*metabolism
;
Humans
;
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism
;
Isomerases/metabolism
;
Liver/enzymology/*metabolism
;
Lysine/*metabolism
;
Malate Dehydrogenase/metabolism
;
Multienzyme Complexes/metabolism
;
Oxidation-Reduction
;
Peroxisomal Bifunctional Enzyme
;
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)/metabolism
;
*Protein Processing, Post-Translational
;
Proteins/*metabolism
;
Proteome
;
Urea/metabolism
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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