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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (496)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-06-12
    Description: An ultrahigh-vacuum-compatible setup for broad-band X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) in longitudinal geometry is introduced which relies on a low-power, continuous-wave excitation of the ferromagnetic sample. A simultaneous detection of the conventional ferromagnetic resonance via measuring the reflected microwave power and the XFMR signal of the X-ray absorption is possible. First experiments on the Fe and Co L 3 -edges of a permalloy film covered with Co nanostripes as well as the Fe and Ni K -edges of a permalloy film are presented and discussed. Two different XFMR signals are found, one of which is independent of the photon energy and therefore does not provide element-selective information. The other much weaker signal is element-selective, and the dynamic magnetic properties could be detected for Fe and Co separately. The dependence of the latter XFMR signal on the photon helicity of the synchrotron light is found to be distinct from the usual x-ray magnetic circular dichroism effect.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The asymmetric wiggler, inserted since the end of 1990 on the Super-Aco storage ring in Orsay, has been built to produce a high rate and high flux of circularly polarized soft x rays in the 100–3000 eV range. This insertion device is particularly well suited to measure x-ray absorption spectra corresponding to dipole transitions towards electronic orbitals that are directly responsible for magnetism (3d states of first row transition metals, 4f states of rare earths). In this article we report the first magnetic circular x-ray dichroism spectra obtained with this insertion device. They exemplify the wide prospects of this experimental setup.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 2568-2573 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The rare-earth compounds R3Cu3Sb4 (R=La, Ce, Gd, Er) were synthesized in order to evaluate their potential for thermoelectric applications. Melting in closed tantalum tubes was used to get the materials without loss of volatile Sb components. The structure and the thermal expansion coefficients of these compounds were determined by temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction measurements. We also determined the effective magnetic moments of the rare-earth ions and their valence state. The resistivity of the compounds was measured over a large temperature range from 2 to 470 K. Hall-effect measurements were performed in the range from 30 to 470 K. Additionally, the thermopower and the thermal conductivity were determined. On the basis of the measured data, an estimation of the thermoelectric potential of this group of materials will be given. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 3227-3232 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed a design method to produce laterally graded multilayer x-ray mirrors based on sputter deposition techniques. The optimization of all relevant parameters yields an ab initio estimation of any layer gradient suitable to achieve precise x-ray focusing devices. The performance and the accuracy of this method are demonstrated. A graded W/B4C multilayer was deposited on a flat substrate that was bent to a parabola. The obtained nonlinear lateral gradient differed from the theoretical calculations by less than 1%. Focusing experiments performed at an x-ray energy of 8 keV on the ESRF optics beamline revealed an excellent performance with a focal spot size of about 7 μm. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 2297-2299 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new ac technique based on the nonlinear magnetic response of sintered YBaCuO material is introduced to determine quantitatively the zero-field-cooled and field-cooled remanent magnetization of this high Tc superconductor. It is demonstrated that by applying a dc-compensation field Hcomp, the signal of the second harmonic susceptibility of this material can be minimized. Comparison to the results obtained by dc-magnetization measurements (SQUID magnetometer) on identical samples show, that Hcomp is proportional to the corresponding dc remanence. Thus, Hcomp provides a measure to exploit this "memory'' effect of the second harmonic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 286-288 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present quantitative measurements of the work function of semiconductor and metal surfaces prepared in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) using a combination of UHV noncontact atomic force microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy. High energetic and lateral resolution is achieved by using the second resonance frequency of the cantilever to measure the electrostatic forces, while the first resonance frequency is used to simultaneously obtain topographic images by the frequency modulation technique. Spatially resolved work-function measurements reveal a reduced work function in the vicinity of steps on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. On the GaAs(110) surface it could be demonstrated that defect states in the forbidden band gap cause a local pinning of the Fermi level along monolayer steps. On p-WSe2(0001) work-function variations due to the Coulomb potential of single dopant sites were resolved. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 8746-8754 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using laser induced fluorescence detection of metastable H2(c 3Π−u, v=0–3, N=1–4) molecules in a beam at different distances from the source, the lifetime of resolved fine structure levels was determined. It was found to be much shorter for the F2 levels (∼150–10 μs for v=0–3, respectively) than for the F1 plus F3 components (several hundred to 70 μs). This is due to a forbidden (ΔN≠0) predissociation by the b 3Σ+u state, which operates preferentially on the F2 levels. Accurate bound–free Franck–Condon factor calculations reproduce the increasing trend of the predissociation rate in going from v=0–3. The absolute predissociation rates from previous theoretical work, however, can only be brought into agreement with the experimental results if they are multiplied with a common scale factor of 38.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 917-925 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Theoretical calculations of the low lying excited states of the Zn atom and ZnH molecule are reported. An averaged relativistic effective core potential is used for the 1s2 2s2 2p4 3d10 electrons of Zn and the polarization and intrashell correlation effects are treated with a semiempirical core polarization potential. Spin–orbit splittings are incorporated into the correlated electronic states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 6334-6343 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Measurements of initial adsorption probabilities, S0, as well as the coverage dependence of the adsorption probability, S(aitch-thetaCO), of CO on Zn–ZnO [ZnO(0001)] and O–ZnO [ZnO(0001¯)] are presented. The samples have been characterized by He atom scattering, He atom reflectivity measurements, LEED, and XPS. Samples with different densities of defects were examined, either by investigating different samples with identical surface termination (for O–ZnO) or by inducing defects by ion sputtering at low temperatures (for Zn–ZnO). The influence of kinetic energy and impact angle (for Zn–ZnO) as well as adsorption temperature on the adsorption dynamics have been studied. For both polar surfaces the shape of the coverage dependent adsorption probability curves are consistent with a precursor mediated adsorption mechanism. Adsorbate assisted adsorption dominates the adsorption dynamics for high impact energies and low adsorption temperatures, especially for Zn–ZnO. The He atom reflectivity measurements point to the influence of an intrinsic precursor state. In contrast to the Zn–ZnO surface, for O–ZnO a weak thermal activation of the CO adsorption was observed. Total energy scaling is obeyed for Zn–ZnO. The heat of adsorption for CO on both polar faces varies between 7 kcal/mol (low coverage) and 5 kcal/mol (high coverage). A comparison of He atom reflectivity with S(aitch-thetaCO) curves demonstrates that CO initially populates defect sites on both surfaces. For O–ZnO an increase in S0 with decreasing density of defects was observed, whereas for the Zn-terminated surface S0 was independent of the defect density within the range of parameters studied. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: In this paper, the magnetoelectric coupling and ferroelectric ordering of the orthorhombic Dy 1- x Ho x MnO 3 ( x  = 0 and 0.1) are studied from the magnetodielectric response of the polycrystalline samples. The dielectric study on the DyMnO 3 reveals ferroelectric transition at 18 K along with an addition transition at 12 K. We suggest that the transition at 12 K could have originated from the polarization flop rather than being the rare earth magnetic ordering. The magnetodielectric study reveals a magnetoelectric coupling strength of 10%, which is stronger by two orders of magnitude in comparison to the hexagonal manganites. Surprisingly, the Ho 3+ substitution in DyMnO 3 suppresses the magnetoelectric coupling strength via the suppression of the spiral magnetic ordering. In addition, it also reduces the antiferromagnetic ordering and ferroelectric ordering temperatures. Overall, the studies show that the rare earth plays an important role in the magnetoelectric coupling strength through the modulation of spiral magnetic structure.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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