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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Estimation of biomass in woody ecosystems is important because of its role in wood yield determination, relevance to nutrient turnover, and the potential to store carbon. Most studies on mangrove biomass have over the years tended to concentrate on standing biomass with very little on below-ground biomass. The present study estimates total above and below ground biomass in mangroves. Allometric relations were developed relating biomass with easily measurable parameters in a young six-years Rhizophora mucronata plantation established in 2001 in an originally El Nino impacted site at Gazi Bay. Twelve isolated trees were sampled using destructive method. The stem diameters were measured at first branching (DB) and diameter at 30 cm from the highest prop root (D sub(30)). Total above-ground biomass gave the best fit (r2=0.97) when regressed against the independent variable D302H. There was a clear correlation between below-ground biomass (BGB) and D30(30) 2H (r2=0.98). The best estimator for total biomass gave the best fit when regressed against D302H (r2=0.98) using the equation B total (g dry weight) =2.0095 x D302H (cm2) + 1463.1. Overall, above-ground biomass and below ground biomass accounted for 63-82% and 18-37% of the total dry weight respectively. Allometric equations developed in this study provide a useful tool of estimating total biomass in replanted mangroves and hence improve on forest management.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Resource management ; Ecosystem management ; Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report Section , Not Known
    Format: pp.138-147
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: One of the proposed strategies to help mitigate atmospheric carbon emissions is afforestation. This has the potential to contribute to carbon storage directly through biomass and soil carbon accumulation. The little work that has been done on the potential of mangrove forests to sequester atmospheric carbon, estimated the rate of carbon sequestered in mangrove mud to be around 1.5 t C ha-1 yr-1 or a global total of 25.5 x106 tC yr-1. Several factors are responsible for the rate of carbon sequestered, these include substrate type, temperature, moisture content, age of the forest among others. This study, aimed to index the seasonal variation in soil CO2 flux as well as the influence of temperature and soil moisture content in young replanted mangrove stands at Gazi Bay. Soil CO2 flux was measured every fortnight from August 2005 to April 2006 in thirty two plots with different mixes of mangrove species as well as controls using the soda-lime technique. Results indicated variations due to sampling time (season) and other variables i.e. species treatment. There was also a significant effect of soil moisture and soil temperature on soil CO2 flux. Mean daily respiration ranged from 16.86 to 33.23 g m-2 d-1. Seasonal changes in soil respiration were moderately negatively related to temperature changes and positively related to soil moisture. This study suggested that future efforts to predict carbon losses from replanted mangrove plantations should take into consideration the spatial and temporal trends of soil CO2 flux.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Carbon dioxide ; Mangroves ; Seasonal variations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report Section , Not Known
    Format: pp.122-130
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