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  • Springer  (128)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (78)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (8)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Elsevier
  • Oxford University Press
  • 1935-1939  (214)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1937-05-01
    Print ISSN: 1618-2642
    Electronic ISSN: 1618-2650
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 138 (1936), S. 287-288 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE fact that the colloid osmotic pressures exerted by the body fluids of marine animals arrange themselves in the order of their phylogenetic development1, suggested that there exists a definite relationship between the general organization of an animal and the colloid osmotic ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 137 (1936), S. 401-402 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] As reported some months ago1, measurements of the colloid osmotic pressure of the body fluids of marine animals gave results which arranged themselves in the order of phylogenetic development. This fact suggested that there exists a rather close relation between the general ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 136 (1935), S. 757-758 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] EXCHANGES of water between blood and tissues are generally believed, since Starling's work, to be regulated by the equilibrium of two forces, namely, hydrostatic capillary pressure which drives water out into the tissues, and blood colloid osmotic pressure which draws it into the vessels. Based ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 142 (1938), S. 835-836 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a recent communication, Hartman and Benz1 reported on the carbohydrate content of gonadotropic hormone preparations from pregnancy urine and pituitary gland. A similar result was previously reported by Karl Meyer2, who investigated a product obtained from Prolan ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 141 (1938), S. 1138-1139 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a series of communications in NATURE, Dr. D. M. Wrinch1 has put forward a new hypothesis on the structure of certain proteins—the ‘yclol-theory’. According to this, peptide chains should be capable of uniting to form two- and three-dimensional nets, three peptide residues ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 137 (1936), S. 616-617 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] FOLLOWING the discovery by Bernal and Crowfoot1 of the sharp diffraction spectra obtained from single pepsin crystals, Wyckoff and Corey2 showed that with suitable technique certain other micro-crystalline proteins (for example, oxyhæmoglobin) give diagrams with ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta biotheoretica 1 (1936), S. 203-218 
    ISSN: 1572-8358
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'auteur, en discutant les points de vue mécanistes et vitalistes, cherche à définir la causalité holistique tout en se référant aux équations deDonnan, qu'il prend comme exemple. La causalité holistique est essentiellement une simplification dimensionnale. Un système complexe, constituant une totalité, doit être décrit avant tout de façon autonomo-phénoménologique et — si possible — de façon mathématique. Ensuite il est simplifié de manière à former d'autres totalités de dimensionalité inférieure par suite de l'élimination progressive de ses dimensions supérieures et ainsi de suite jusqu'à ce qu'il n'en reste plus que les parties ne formant plus totalité. Celles-ci s'appellent „atomes” dans le sens propre du mot. Dans le holisme on ne commence pas par l'atome, qu'on trouve au contraire à la fin de la simplification. Tous les systèmes constituant une totalité et se trouvant entre les atomes en tant que restes de la simplification holistique, qui ne possèdent plus un caractère de totalité, et d'autre part la totalité mondiale la plus élevée, appelée Univers, sont des totalités relatives. Tout système constituant de cette façon une totalité, ne forme une totalité complète que pour ceux-là des systèmes de dimensions inférieures dans lesquels il peut être simplifié lui-même; par contre il constitue lui-même un membre-totalité pour les totalités de dimensions supérieures auxquelles il est luimême subordonné. Ainsi tous ces systèmes sont en même temps membres-totalités et totalités complètes. Il s'ensuit de ce principe, que, comme le démontrent aussi les équations deDonnan, la biologie théorique peut bien être simplifiée dans les domaines qui lui sont complémentaires (Bohr) de la physique théorique, mais qu'il est complètement impossible de dériver les principes et les théorèmes de la biologie théorique de ceux de la physique théorique, comme le prétendent toutes les doctrines mécanistes.
    Notes: Summary In comparing it with the mechanistic and vitalistic views, the author seeks to make clear the nature of holistic causality, referring toDonnan's equations as an example. Holistic causality is essentially dimensional simplification. A complex system which forms a whole must be described in the first instance autonomo-phenomenologically, and if possible mathematically. Thereafter it is simplified into other wholes of less dimensionality, through progressive elimination of its higher dimensions, and so on until there remain over constituents no longer showing „wholeness”. These are called „atoms” in the general sense. In holistic thought we do not begin with the atom; it is found at the end of the process of simplification. All unitary systems which lie between the atoms — the ultimate terms of holistic simplification, no longer showing wholeness — and the highest world-whole which we call the universe, are relative wholes. Each of these unitary systems is a complete whole only with respect to those systems of lower dimension into which it can itself be simplified. On the other hand it is itself a partial whole in relation to the wholes of higher dimension to which it is subordinated. Accordingly all these systems are at the same time complete wholes and partial wholes. It follows from this principle, as indeed theDonnan equations show, that theoretical biology can be simplified into the complementary (Bohr) domain of theoretical physics, but that it is quite impossible to „deduce„ the principles and theorems of theoretical biology from those of theoretical physics, as all mechanistic doctrines maintain.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 110 (1938), S. 277-290 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der von den Mineralogen eingefÜhrte Brauch, die Gitterkonstanten der Ionenkristalle formal in Beiträge der einzelnen Ionen zu zerlegen (Ionenradien), wird physikalisch begrÜndet durch ein quantenmechanisches Näherungsverfahren, das nicht von den freien Ionen, sondern direkt von den Ionen im Gitter ausgeht, und das es gestattet—innerhalb der eingeschlagenen Näherung—, willkÜrfrei den Ionen physikalisch definierte Radien zuzuschreiben. Die Rechnung ergibt (Tabelle 1), daß diese Radien unabhängig vom Partner, mit dem die Ionen sich im Gitter befinden, ausfallen, etwa mit der Genauigkeit, mit der auch die empirische Additivität der Ionenradien erfÜllt ist. Die berechneten Radien liegen nahe bei den Goldschmidtschen Werten. Die Abhängigkeit der Radien vom Gittertypus wird erörtert. Im Anhang werden die benutzten numerischen Lösungen der Fermi-Gleichung mit Austausch fÜrZ=54, 36 und 18 angegeben und besprochen (Genauigkeit, Anwendungen).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 45 (1939), S. 479-494 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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