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  • American Institute of Physics  (138)
  • Springer  (79)
  • Institute of Physics  (75)
  • 1945-1949  (292)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Synthese 〈Dordrecht〉 5 (1947), S. 526-541 
    ISSN: 1573-0964
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Philosophy
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 2 (1949), S. 1-23 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Seen der Englischen Seengegend haben sich, seit ihrer Bildung, mit verschiedener Geschwindigkeit geändert, je nach der Härt der umliegenden Felsen. Deswegen können sie in eine Entwicklungsserie eingereiht werden, welche durch drei Kennzeichen bestimmt werden kann; Durchsichtigkeit des Wassers; anbaufähigen Prozentsatz des Einzugsgebietes; felsigen Anteil der Uferlinie. Ein anderes Kennzeichen ist das Ausmass der Schilfrohrentwicklung. 2. Frühere Untersuchungen in Seen und Teichen zeigten eine Serie von Corixidenarten, welche mit zunehmenden Glühverlust des Bodens zusammenfiel. % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqaqpepeea0xe9qqVa0l% b9peea0lb9Lq-JfrVkFHe9peea0dXdarVe0Fb9pgea0xa9W8qr0-vr% 0-viWZqaceaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOabaeqabqaq-laabc% cacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeii% aiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGa% GaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabcca% caqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiai% aabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGa% aeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccaca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaa% bccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacqGHsgIRca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGUaGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqGPbGaae4Caiaa% bshacaqGPbGaaeOBaiaabogacaqG0bGaaeyyaiaabccacqGHsgIRca% WGdbGaaiOlaiaabccacaWGZbGaam4yaiaad+gacaWG0bGaamyAaiaa% bccacqGHsgIRcaqGGaGaae4qaiaab6cacaqGGaGaae4yaiaabggaca% qGZbGaaeiDaiaabggacaqGUbGaaeyzaiaabggacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaa% bccaaeaba9VaamytaiaadMgacaWGJbGaamOCaiaad+gacaWGUbGaam% yzaiaadogacaWG0bGaamyyaiaabccacaqGWbGaae4BaiaabEhacaqG% LbGaaeOCaiaabMgacaqGGaGaeyOKH4QaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGVbGaae% OCaiaabMgacaqG4bGaaeyyaiaabccacaqGZbGaaeiDaiaabkhacaqG% PbGaaeyyaiaabshacaqGHbGaaeiiaiaab2cacaqG8baabqaq-laabc% cacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeii% aiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGa% GaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabcca% caqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiai% aabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGa% aeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccaca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaa% bccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacqGHsgIRca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGUaGaaeiiaiaabAgacaqGVbGaae4Caiaa% bohacaqGHbGaaeOCaiaabwhacaqGTbGaeyOKH4Qaae4qaiaab6caca% qGGaGaae4CaiaabggacaqGObGaaeiBaiaabkgacaqGLbGaaeOCaiaa% bEgacaqGPbGaaeiiaiaabccaaaaa!EECE!\[\begin{array}{l} {\rm{ }} \to {\rm{ C}}{\rm{. distincta }} \to C.{\rm{ }}scoti{\rm{ }} \to {\rm{ C}}{\rm{. castanea }} \\ Micronecta{\rm{ poweri }} \to {\rm{ Corixa striata - |}} \\ {\rm{ }} \to {\rm{ C}}{\rm{. fossarum}} \to {\rm{C}}{\rm{. sahlbergi }} \\ \end{array}\] Die obere Reihe folgt dort, wo verminderte Zerzetzung eine rasche Steigung des Glühverlustes erlaubt, die untere dort, wo Zerzetzung schnell vor sich geht — entsprechend Hochmoorbildung bzw. Niedermoorbildung in der botanischen Terminologie. 3. Blelham ist ein kleiner See, welcher ein forgeschrittens Entwicklungsstadium darstellt. Er ist kleiner als die früher untersuchten Seen, und der Wasserspiegel ist in unbekannter Vergangenheit um 60 cm. herabgesetzt worden. 4. Das Seeufer besteht fast ausschliesslich aus Schilfrohr, das auf der Wellenterrasse wächst, welche geschnitten wurde, als der Wasserspiegel höher lag. Vermutlich erschien der Schilfwuchs zuerst in geschützten Buchten (auf solchen Stellen wird er heute in Windermere beschränkt), erst später auf mehr exponierten Ufern. Verschiedene Seeteile stellen deswegen verschiedene Entwicklungsstadien des Vegetations dar. Diese Entwicklung besteht aus einem allmählich vom Ufer herstammenden Ueberwuchs von Carex elata und Salix, ausgenommen auf nahrungsarmen, groben Deltasedimenten, wo der Hauptvertreter Carex rostrata ist. 5. Il Corixidenarten (Tabelle 2, S. 11) wurden mittels eines Handnetzes gesammelt. Ergebnisse werden als Fang pro 30 Minuten bei jeder Station ausgedrückt. 6. Insgesamt 56 Stationen wurden untersucht (Abb. 3, S. 7). Sie können als diejenigen im Rohricht, diejenigen am äusseren Rand des Carex und diejenigen im Carex unterschieden werden. Die letzten zwei können weiter eingeteilt werden. 7. Der Prozentsatz der Arten in diesen fünf Zonen wird in Tab. 4 (S. 13) und Abb. 4 (S. 12) angegeben. 8. C. praeusta überwiegt im Rohricht und wird in Buchten am Ende des Nordufers angetroffen (Abb. 5 und 6. S. 14–15). Seine ökologischen Verwandtschaften haben sich der Analyse entzogen. 9. C. striata ist häufig im Rohricht und am Carex-rand, besonders am exponierten Seeende (Abb. 5 u. 6). In grösseren Rohrichten, und am geschützten Seeende, wird es durch C. fossarum ersetzt. Hinter dem Carex-rand ist C. fossarum weitaus überwiegend. C. sahlbergi wird gefunden, wo die Rohrichte breit und alt sind. In nahrungsreichen Umgebungen mit Carex elata, kommt C. distincta nicht vor; es erreicht aber mässigere Bedeutung in ärmeren Verhältnissen, unter welchen Carex rostrata wächst. C. linnei kommt an Randstationen vor, dort wo ein guter Salix-wuchs dahinter steht. Das Vorkommen von C. falleni hängt mit den Bachmündungen zusammen. 10. Es gibt keine sandigen Ufer in Blelham; hiermit hängt die Abwesenheit von Micronecta poweri und, verglichen mit Windermere, die verminderte Bedeutung von C. striata zusammen. In Blelham kommen ununterbrochene Rohrichte mit Carex elata vor, welche scharfe senkrechte Ränder bilden. Hiermit zusammen hängt das Vorkommen des fleischfressenden Cymatia bonsdorffi, das in Windermere sehr selten ist, wo die Rohrichte wenig und klein sind, und Carex elata kaum vorkommt. Es wird vermutet, dass andere Unterschiede zwischen diesen beiden Seen mit der reicheren Zufuhr von Mineraldetritus und gelösten Nährstoffen in Blelham zusammenhängt; dazu kommt die Tatsache: Je kleiner der See, desto grösser das Verhältniss Uferlinie Seeoberfläche. Die Unterschiede sind folgende; in Blelham C. praeusta ist eine wichtige Art, C. fossarum ist häufiger als C. distincta, und C. scotti ist nicht vorhanden (Tab. 2, S. 11).
    Notes: Summary 1. Lake District lakes have changed at different rates since their formation, according to the hardness of the rocks around them. They can, therefore, be arranged in an evolutionary series, three criteria for determining their position in the series being transparency of the water, percentage of drainage area cultivable, and percentage of lake shore rocky. The extent of reed-bed development is another criterion. 2. Previous work in lakes and tarns has shown that, as organic matter accumulates on the bottom, there is a succession of Corixid species: — % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqaqpepeea0xe9qqVa0l% b9peea0lb9Lq-JfrVkFHe9peea0dXdarVe0Fb9pgea0xa9W8qr0-vr% 0-viWZqaceaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOabaeqabqaq-laabc% cacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeii% aiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGa% GaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabcca% caqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiai% aabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGa% aeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccaca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaa% bccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacqGHsgIRca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGUaGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqGPbGaae4Caiaa% bshacaqGPbGaaeOBaiaabogacaqG0bGaaeyyaiaabccacqGHsgIRca% WGdbGaaiOlaiaabccacaWGZbGaam4yaiaad+gacaWG0bGaamyAaiaa% bccacqGHsgIRcaqGGaGaae4qaiaab6cacaqGGaGaae4yaiaabggaca% qGZbGaaeiDaiaabggacaqGUbGaaeyzaiaabggacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaa% bccaaeaba9VaamytaiaadMgacaWGJbGaamOCaiaad+gacaWGUbGaam% yzaiaadogacaWG0bGaamyyaiaabccacaqGWbGaae4BaiaabEhacaqG% LbGaaeOCaiaabMgacaqGGaGaeyOKH4QaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGVbGaae% OCaiaabMgacaqG4bGaaeyyaiaabccacaqGZbGaaeiDaiaabkhacaqG% PbGaaeyyaiaabshacaqGHbGaaeiiaiaab2cacaqG8baabqaq-laabc% cacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeii% aiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGa% GaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabcca% caqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiai% aabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGa% aeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccaca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaa% bccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacqGHsgIRca% qGGaGaaeiiaiaaboeacaqGUaGaaeiiaiaabAgacaqGVbGaae4Caiaa% bohacaqGHbGaaeOCaiaabwhacaqGTbGaeyOKH4Qaae4qaiaab6caca% qGGaGaae4CaiaabggacaqGObGaaeiBaiaabkgacaqGLbGaaeOCaiaa% bEgacaqGPbGaaeiiaiaabccaaaaa!EECE!\[\begin{array}{l} {\rm{ }} \to {\rm{ C}}{\rm{. distincta }} \to C.{\rm{ }}scoti{\rm{ }} \to {\rm{ C}}{\rm{. castanea }} \\ Micronecta{\rm{ poweri }} \to {\rm{ Corixa striata - |}} \\ {\rm{ }} \to {\rm{ C}}{\rm{. fossarum}} \to {\rm{C}}{\rm{. sahlbergi }} \\ \end{array}\] The upper succession takes place when there is little decomposition and a consequent rapid rise in the percentage of organic matter, the lower when decomposition is rapid; botanically the successions correspond to the formation of bog and the formation of fen. 3. Blelham is a small lake representing an extreme stage of evolution; it is smaller than the other lakes which have been studied, and at some time in the past its level has been lowered about 60 cms. 4. Blelham Lake is almost completely fringed with reed-swamp growing on the wave-cut platform eroded when the level was higher. Presumably reed-swamp appeared first in sheltered bays, to which places it is confined in Windermere to-day, and last on the most exposed shores. Different parts of the lake therefore show vegetation at different stages of development. Development consists of the gradual encroachment into the reed-swamp of Carec elata and Salix fromm the shallow water, except on the poor coarse sediments of deltas where the chief plant is Carex rostrata. 5. 11 species of Corixid (table 2, p. 11) were collected by means of a pond-net. Results are expressed as catch per 30 minutes at each station. 6. 56 stations (fig. 3, p 7) were worked. They can be divided into those in the reed-swamp, those off the outer face of the Carex, and those in the Carex. The last two categories can be sub-divided. 7. The percentage of species in these five zones is shown in table 4 (p. 13) and fig. 4 (p. 12). 8. C. praeusta predominates in the reed-swamp and is associated with bays at the ends of the north shore (figs 5 and 6, p. 14 and 15). Its ecological relationships have defied analysis. 9. C. striata is common in the reed-swamp and off the Carex face, particularly at the exposed end of the lake (figs 5 and 6). C. fossarum replaces it in big reed-beds and at the sheltered end of the lake. Behind the Carex face C. fossarum is by far the preponderant species. C. sahlbergi is found with it where the reed-beds are wide and old. C. distincta is not found in the richer conditions where Carex elata grows, but is moderately important in the poorer condition where Carex rostrata grows. C. linnei is found at face stations where there is a good growth of Salix behind. C. falleni is associated with stream mouths. 10. There are no sandy shores in Blelham and correlated with this is the absence of Micronecta poweri and the reduced importance of C. striata when comparison is made with Windermere. In Blelham there are continuous reed-beds with a growth of Carex elata forming a distinct vertical face, and associated with this is the abundance of the carnivorous Cymatia bondsdorffi, very scarce in Windermere where reed-beds are few, small, and with little Carex elata. Other differences between these two lakes are presumed to be correlated with the richer silt and dissolved nutrient supply to Blelham and the fact that the smaller size of this lake means that they reach a greater proportion of shoreline. The differences are that in Blelham C. praeusta is an important species, C. fossarum is more important than C. distincta, and C. scotti is absent (table 2, p. 11).
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1948-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-9228
    Electronic ISSN: 1945-0699
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1949-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-8158
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-5117
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1946-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1949-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1949-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1947-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0950-7671
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 1 (1945), S. 90-90 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 1 (1945), S. 275-276 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary As previously reported the larvae ofTribolium confusum require two unknown factors obtainable from yeast apart from various vitamines of the B-group for normal growth. One of these possesses acidic properties. This factor could be fully replaced by a folic acid preparation of potency 4000 kindly placed at our disposal by Prof.R. J. Williams. This may be regarded as a possibility but not as a proof that folic acid is the reported factor.
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