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  • Chemistry  (8)
  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
  • GEOPHYSICS
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
  • 1955-1959  (8)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1 (1959), S. 329-335 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Molecular weight distributions of homopolymer and graft polymer obtained from the gamma and photoinitiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate with natural rubber latex have been determined. Broad distributions were found with peaks of low and high molecular weight polymer. The distributions were insufficiently defined to make definite assignments to the speeds of the reactions involved but were not inconsistent with the mechanism proposed in an earlier paper from kinetic considerations. Details are given of the column fractionation apparatus employed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1 (1959), S. 254-254 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1 (1959), S. 255-256 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 33 (1958), S. 417-427 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The use of ultrafein filters as osmotic membranes has been investigated in various solvents. It has been found that, at 30°C., measurements can be made in benzene, toluene, ethanol, water, and, with difficulty, methyl ethyl ketone, but not in chloroform or dimethylformamide. In benzene it has been found that all grades of the membranes are more selective than the corresponding ultracella filters and that, with the allerfeinst grade, molecular weights of the order of 2000 can be determined. With solutions of pentaerythritol tetrastearate (M.W. 1200), tristearin (M.W. 891), and sucrose octaacetate (M.W. 679), the osmotic pressures developed were less than the theoretical values. The ratios of observed to theoretical osmotic pressure decreased with molecular weight, and these ratios appear to be examples of the reflection coefficients predicted by Staverman.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 41 (1959), S. 167-176 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The rates of polymerization of monomers in rubber in aqueous dispersion are higher than in the corresponding bulk polymerizations. The higher rates, which are independent of latex concentration over the range of concentration studied, have been attributed to the ingress of free radicals from a certain volume of the aqueous phase surrounding each particle. The γ-radiation-initiated graft polymerization of styrene with rubber is similar to that with methyl methacrylate, though the fraction of grafted polymer is lower. In the photoinitiated systems, styrene behaves differently from methyl methacrylate in that the rate of polymerization diminishes at higher monomer concentrations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 34 (1959), S. 651-670 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Graft copolymers have been prepared from natural rubber latex and methyl methacrylate using visible, ultraviolet, and γ-radiation. The influence of monomer concentration, temperature, radiation intensity, and, in the case of photoinitiation, photosensitizer concentration, on polymerization rates and molecular weights have been studied. The proportion of graft polymer is very high initially but falls with conversion and with increase in monomer concentration. Photoinitiated grafting depends on the photosensitizer and on temperature, but with γ-initiation the fraction grafted is independent of temperature. In the latter case the high proportion of graft cannot be explained in terms ofthe relative G values and concentrations of monomer and rubber. The fall-off in proportion of graft with conversion is thought to result from microscopic heterogeneous regions formed during polymerization, which are believed to increase in size as polymerization proceeds, thereby reducing further the possibility of grafting. Degradation of previously grafted polymer by prolonged irradiation is not of consequence in this case. Molecular weights of grafted and ungrafted polymers are very similar, except at low monomer concentrations, and a marked feature of this system is their constancy with change in all reaction conditions other than monomer concentration. Estimates of the utilization of radiation energy have been made and it is concluded that on an energy basis γ and photoinitiated reactions are of comparable efficiency.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A technique was developed which allows the determination of essentially pure tensile strengths of single interface adhesive samples. Utilizing a suitably modified ultracentrifuge, model adhesive systems were ruptured in an attempt to obtain relative strengths of adhesive bonds in the interface.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 37 (1959), S. 241-250 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Gamma- radiation induced graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate with natural rubber is characterized by high yields of grafted polymer even at relatively high monomer concentrations. The rates are first order except at low monomer concentrations; above 95% rubber concentration the polymerization rates are very low. A reaction mechanism has heen proposed in which it is shown that these results are consistent with a relatively slow initiation step between rubber radicals and methyl methacrylate and a rapid crossed termination reaction between methacrylate radicals and rubber radicals. In order to explain the high yield of grafted polymer, it has been assumed that radicals produced from methyl methacrylate by gamma-radiation are, unlike the growing methacrylate chains, capable of attacking the rubber molecule and thus from sites for grafting to occur, and also that monomer transfer is negligeable.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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