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  • 1965-1969  (11)
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Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 12 (1969), S. 487-503 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé A jeun les larves du criquet pélerin réagissent à l'odeur d'herbe apportée par le vent en se tournant et en se déplaçant face au vent vers le lieu d'où vient l'odeur. Cette orientation avait été attributée, à la suite de travaux antérieurs, à la stimulation olfactive inégale des deux antennes (osmotropotaxie). Ce phénomène a été réexaminé. L'agitation des larves, soit par maniement individuel, soit par secouage en masse, juste avant de les lâcher dans un tunnel aerodynamique, a eu pour effet sur les larves, qu'elles fussent à jeun ou rassasiées, de les faire se diriger face au vent même en l'absence d'odeur d'herbe. La répétition de ce traitement a accru l'excitabilité locomotrice et également la tendance à aller contre le vent. L'antennectomie bilatérale a réduit l'activité locomotrice mais ces larves sans antennes, préalablement “agitées”, se sont aussi dirigées contre le vent avec ou sans odeur d'herbe, à condition qu'elles aient été longtemps à jeun. En vaselinant une antenne, ou en faisant l'ablation unilatérale, ou encore en entrecroisant les deux antennes, on a atténué mais non pas supprimé le processus d'orientation face au vent en présence de l'odeur d'herbe. Il en a été conclu que le déplacement normal contre le vent en présence de l'odeur d'herbe n'est pas une osmotropotaxie mais une anémotaxie positive; en faite, l'odeur active bien les criquets et en même temps déclenche une réaction d'orientation au vent. Une odeur “repoussante” active aussi les criquets et déclenche l'anémotaxie, cette fois négative. Donc differents stimuli qui excitent l'activité locomotrice déclenchent en même temps une anémo taxie positive ou négative.
    Notes: Abstract Starved desert locust ‘hoppers’ respond to wind-borne grass odour by turning and moving upwind toward the odour source. The conclusion from previous work, that this orientation reaction depends on unequal olfactory stimulation of the two antennae (osmotropotaxis), has been re-examined in further experiments. “Agitating” hoppers, by handling them singly or by tumbling a crowd of them together just before releasing them in a wind tunnel, induced rapid upwind movement by both starved and fed hoppers even in the absence of grass odour. Repeated agitation led to increasing locomotor excitability accompanied by increasing upwind bias. Bilateral antennectomy depressed activity, but agitated antennaless hoppers also moved upwind with an without grass odour, provided they were very starved. Vaselining or amputating one antenna, or fixing the two antennae in a crossed-over position, impaired but did not prevent upwind-orientated movement in response to grass odour. It is concluded that the normal upwind movement in response to grass odour is not osmotropotaxis but anemotaxis: the grass odour activates the insects and at the same time switches on their positive orientation reaction to the wind itself. A “repellent” odour also activates the insects and induces anemotaxis, which is now negative. Thus a variety of stimuli which excite locomotor activity simultaneously switch on anemotaxis, either positive or negative.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 38 (1969), S. 358-369 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Es wird eine Näherungslösung für die Bewegung von homogenen, polygonalen Platten unter gleichförmiger dynamischer Belastung angegeben. Dabei wird Linearität, viskose Dämpfung und isothermes Verhalten vorausgesetzt. Die Eigenschwingungsformen werden mit einer Kollokationsmethode berechnet, während die erzwungenen Schwingungen durch numerische Integration bestimmt werden. Die Lösungen können für elastisch eingespannte Platten verwendet werden, deren Randbedingungen von der einfachen Auflage bis zur festen Einspannung reichen. Für einige aufgelagerte und eingespannte Platten werden numerische Lösungen für die Eigenschwingungsformen angegeben. Für eine Platte mit Stoßbelastung werden theoretische und experimentelle Werte für Verschiebungen und Momente verglichen.
    Notes: Summary An approximate solution is presented for the linear isothermal response of viscously damped thin homogeneous polygonal plates subjected to uniform dynamic loading. Normal modes of vibration are determined with the aid of a boundary collocation technique and forced solutions are calculated by employing a numerical integration procedure. The solution is applicable to elastically built-in plates having edge conditions ranging from the simply supported to the clamped case. Numerical solutions are given for the normal modes of vibration of some simply supported and clamped plates and theoretical and experimental transverse displacements and stress couples are compared for a plate subjected to blast loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 5 (1965), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show that the readings from strain gages can be used effectively to compute small transverse deflections in a rectangular plate and, further, show that the theory developed by Lamb for the rectangular-plate problem agrees with experiment. A numerical procedure is developed, based on the trapezoidal rule, which determines the transverse deflections from the readings of strain gages mounted to the top and bottom surface of a rectangular plate subjected to large longitudinal curvatures. It is shown using the strain-gage technique that experiment agrees with Lamb's theory forb 2 /Rt ratios up to 50.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 5 (1965), S. 331-331 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 5 (1965), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show that the readings from strain gages can be used effectively to compute small transverse deflections in a rectangular plate and, further, show that the theory developed by Lamb for the rectangular-plate problem agrees with experiment. A numerical procedure is developed, based on the trapezoidal rule, which determines the transverse deflections from the readings of strain gages mounted to the top and bottom surface of a rectangular plate subjected to large longitudinal curvatures. It is shown using the strain-gage technique that experiment agrees with Lamb's theory forb 2 /Rt ratios up to 50.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1965-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1965-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-12
    Description: Stratospheric circulation from Tiros 7 satellite radiometrically derived temperature patterns
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-11
    Description: High resolution IR radiometer on Nimbus I satellite for providing detailed night cold information
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Atlas of stratospheric mean isotherms derived from Tiros VII observations
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-55587 , X-622-66-307
    Format: application/pdf
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