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  • Chemistry  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 2785-2797 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Chemical and physical behavior of the oil soluble phenolic resins in phenolic varnish films were investigated by means of dynamic-mechanical measurement, infrared spectra, and M̄c measurement. The viscoelastic property of phenolic varnish films or increase in (Tg)d due to the addition of resin is the same regardless of the types of phenolic resin (oil-reactive or oil-nonreactive) employed, and despite the lower reactivity of the oil-nonreactive phenolic resin in the cooking stage. A reaction takes place between the oil-nonreactive phenolic resin and drying oil in the course of autoxidation and proceeds in aging, resulting in a network in which the phenolic resin is the backbone. Both the crosslinking and filling of resin were effective in increasing the (Tg)d of the films; crosslinking is the better method as it results in films having a smaller acetone-extractable portion.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Glass transition temperatures of oxidative polymerized films were measured by the dynamic-mechanical method and by line-width measurements (NMR). The correlation was studied in relation to the chemical structure. The films investigated were polymerized linseed oil, alkyd resins, phenolic varnishes, and polyester-urethane films. It is found that the effects of chain stiffness and the degree of crosslinking predominate in Tg measured by the dynamic-mechanical method, whereas the effect of polar groups is most important on Tg measured by line-width measurement. It was previously reported that Tg as measured by the line-width measurement increased with the degree of crosslinking in vulcanized rubbers. This was not observed in films of phenolic varnishes, as the variation of the polar groups was involved. The meaning of Tg measured by different methods is also discussed from the thermodynamic standpoint.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The viscoelastic properties of films of unsaturated fatty acid-modified alkyd resins prepared by different synthetic procedures are examined. The films prepared by the fatty acid method have a higher glass transition temperature and greater degree of crosslinking than those prepared by the monoglyceride method. It is suggested the molecular weight distribution of prepolymer prepared by the monoglyceride method would be broader than that prepared by the fatty acid method, and this was verified by the results of [η]/Mn and fractionation of prepolymers. The differences in viscoelastic properties of films is explainable on the basis of the molecular weight distribution and the distribution of crosslinking functional groups of prepolymers.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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