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  • Chemistry  (6)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • 1965-1969  (6)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1969), S. 117-131 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The viscosities of moderately concentrated solutions of low-density polyethylenes in ethane, propane, and ethylene have been measured at low shear rate in the temperature range of 150-250°C and in the pressure range of about 15000-30000 psi. Within the precision of the measurements, the relative viscosity is independent of pressure over the range investigated but increases as the solvent is changed from propane through ethane to ethylene. The activation energy for the relative viscosity in ethane varies from about 0.5 to 2.5 kcal/mole as the concentration changes from 5 to 15 g/dl. Effects of polymer concentration and molecular weight on solution viscosity in ethane at 150°C have been determined, and all of the data can be represented by a single straight-line plot of the logarithm of relative viscosity versus the intrinsic viscosity (in p-xylene at 105°C) times concentration. This simple relation is valid over wide ranges of polymer concentration and molecular weight and over more than two orders of magnitude of relative viscosity. The solution viscosities of the polyethylenes in the three supercritical fluid solvents used appear surprisingly low at first sight. This behavior is partly a result of the low solvent viscosities but also might mean that the polymer has an abnormally low segmental friction factor compared to that in solutions under more familiar conditions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 9 (1967), S. 471-485 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In bacterial extraction of copper from low-grade copper sulfide ores, at least three contributions are made by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. They are: (1) enzymatic oxidation and consequent solubilization of insoluble sulfides; (2) regeneration of ferric lixiviant for chemical oxidation and solubilization of insoluble sulfides; and (3) partial fixation of externally introduced iron in the ore. Although it is not possible at the present time to measure each of these contributions separately, it is possible to measure the combined contributions. Such measurements reveal a strong dependence of extraction efficiency on various physical, chemical, and biological factors. The following physical factors may affect the rate of bacterial copper extraction: particle-size of ore, oxygen and carbondioxide supply, oxidation-reduction potential, pH, temperature, adsorption and ion exchange capacity of ore, and surface tension effects. The following chemical factors may influence the rate of copper extraction: the mineralogy of the ore, the nature of the gangue, the distribution of the sulfide minerals in the host rock, the external supply of ferrous or ferric iron, and the availability of inorganic and organic nutrients. Finally, the following biological agents in addition to T. ferrooxidans may influence the rate of copper extraction: fungi, protozoa, Thiobacillus thiooxidans, and heterotrophic bacteria. Proper control of these various factors is essential for efficient bacterial extraction of copper from low-grade ore. It is recognized that the foregoing environmental factors also influence chemical copper extraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 5 (1967), S. 911-915 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 341 (1965), S. 281-286 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The heats of solution of the alkali trichloromanganates(II) of Cs → Na and of the compounds Cs2MnCl4 and Cs3MnCl5 were determined in water at 25°C and a final concentration of 1200 resp. 1800 moles H2O per mole of salt. These data and the heats of solution of the primary substances - i.e. of the alkali chlorides and MnCl2 - were used in calculating the heats of formation of the double chlorides from the binary chlorides. Further lattice energies were calculated. The measured values correspond to those which were estimated from phase diagrams of the systems alkali chlorides/MnCl2.
    Notes: Die Lösungswärmen der Alkali-trichloromanganate(II) von Caesium bis Natrium sowie der Verbindungen Cs2MnCl4 und Cs3MnCl5 wurden in Wasser bei 25°C und einer Endkonzentration von 1200 bzw. 1800 Mol H2O/Mol Salz bestimmt. Aus den erhaltenen Daten und aus den ebenfalls gemessenen Lösungswärmen der Alkalichloride und des MnCl2 wurden die Bildungsenthalpien der Doppelchloride aus den binären Chloriden und weiterhin ihre Gitterenergien errechnet. Die gefundenen Werte stimmen mit Schätzungen der relativen Stabilitäten der Verbindungen an Hand der Zustandsdiagramme der Systeme Alkalichloride/MnCl2 überein.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 357 (1968), S. 172-176 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Experiments for preparing hexachlorotitanates by reaction of TiCl4 with alkali chlorides or calcium chloride in pressure bombs at 550-750°C are described. Pure K2TiCl6 and Cs2TiCl6 were obtained, whereas the reaction products from LiCl, NaCl and CaCl2 contained not more than 4 to 6.5 weight per cent of titanium. A content of up to 0.24 weight per cent trivalent titanium is found at higher temperatures resulting from evolution of elemental chlorine from the titanium tetrachloride.
    Notes: Es werden Versuche zur Darstellung von Hexachlorotitanaten aus TiCl4 und Alkalichlorid oder Calciumchlorid in Druckbomben bei Temperaturen von 550-750°C beschrieben. K2TiCl6 und Cs2TiCl6 können dabei rein und wasserfrei erhalten werden, während mit LiCl, NaCl und CaCl2 nur Produkte mit Titangehalten von max. 4 bis 6,5 Gew.-% entstehen. Mit steigender Versuchstemperatur treten in den Präparaten durch Cl2-Abspaltung aus dem TiCl4 entstandene Gehalte an dreiwertigem Titan auf, die bis zu 0,24 Gew.-% betragen können.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3 (1965), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The system polyethylene-ethylene exhibits the same type of phase behavior as that described earlier for polyethylene-n-alkane systems well above the boiling points, or above the critical points of the solvents. In this case, the solvent is always above its critical temperature in the region investigated, and one has here another case of infinite polymer-gas miscibility. The critical locus was determined, from its intersection with the crystallization surface at about 115 to 200°C., and the three-dimensional phase model in (P, T, composition) space is visualized.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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