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  • Chemistry  (18)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (18)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Springer Nature
  • 1965-1969  (18)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (18)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Springer Nature
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 6 (1968), S. 223-242 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optical rotatory dispersion, hypochromism, and proton magnetic resonance were measured for a number of dinucleoside phosphates in both dilute salt solutions and in 25.2% LiCl (which freezes below -70°C.) as a function of temperature. Two models for the “disordering” of dinucleoside phosphates: the two-state model and the oscillating dimer model, are used to analyze the data. Both models fit some of the data, but neither are completely satisfactory. Evidence is given for a dynamic structure of dinucleoside phosphates, in which the bases oscillate with respect to one another, remaining parallel to one another with no solvent in between, even at high temperatures. Implications of this model to the structures of single-strand sections of RNA's are discussed.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 11 (1965), S. 678-685 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method for the determination of the plate efficiencies for existing conventional and complex columns is presented. Information, such as any combination of product distributions, plate temperatures, and plate compositions, which is in addition to that required to solve a problem for a fixed column is used to determine efficiencies.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 774-780 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An analysis of the incipience of nucleate boiling is developed as a modification and extension of previous analyses. The results are compared with data for subcooled boiling of water in forced convection flow. Apparent anomalies in the data for the onset of boiling in two-phase gas-liquid flow are shown to be a result of a limited size range of cavities on the heater surfaces. Measurements of the surface characteristics of a copper heating tube were made and compared with incipient boiling heat transfer data taken in that tube. The results predicted from the theoretical analysis are consistent with the experimental heat transfer data.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 1079-1086 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The equations developed by Davis, Rice, and Sengers for the transport properties of a model fluid whose molecules interact according to a square-well potential are utilized herein to calculate the transport coefficients of krypton, xenon, and argon. With the use of theoretically determined pair correlation functions and experimental P-V-T data, results are obtained that indicate that the square-well theory provides a useful model for simple liquids. Master graphs of the transport coefficients as functions of reduced parameters are presented. An investigation of the relative importance of the contributions by kinetic transfer and by intermolecular collisional transfer leads to the conclusion that kinetic transfer can provide a sizable contribution to transport properties.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 227-234 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This paper describes the experimental measurements of the time-averaged velocities of gases in a field of variable composition and temperature. The conventional theory of hot-wire anemometry is extended to include the effects of both natural and forced convection to gases having variable fluid properties. Observations of the fully developed turbulent velocity fields in the presence of moderate mass transfer rates revealed no significant effect of mass transfer on the velocity distribution.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 354-355 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 79 (1967), S. 315-316 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 37 (1965), S. 715-717 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die komparative Polarographie mißt die Stromdifferenz zwischen zwei gleichen Zellen, von denen die eine die unbekannte Probelösung, die andere eine Standardlösung enthält. Dadurch sind die meisten Fehlerquellen ausgeschaltet und nur die Eigenschaften der beiden Tropfelelektroden zu berücksichtigen. Die Leistungsfähigkeit dieser Methode wird an praktischen Beispielen aufgezeigt, und die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden mit denen konventioneller Analysenverfahren verglichen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 2 (1968), S. 51-79 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Bioelectric charge transfer at the blood-wall interface may be a crucial factor affecting thrombosis on implant materials. A program of studies was conducted to determine the electrokinetic and other physical properties of a wide spectrum of materials including organic polymers, metals, inorganics, heterogeneous compounds, and animal tissue. From these tests, materials were selected for in-vivo cannulation experiments. In this manner, a search was made to find a correlation between surface charge characteristics and thrombosis on cardiovascular implant materials. It was found that materials exhibiting a substantial positive charge were prone to rapid thrombosis. No clear correlation can be stated, as yet, regarding the thrombogenecity of highly charged negative surfaces or slightly charged surfaces. However, many heterogeneous materials have exhibited prolonged in-vivo patency. It appears necessary to isolate surface effects from volumetric effects to seek the role of bioelectric charge transfer in blood thrombus formation.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 129 (1969), S. 63-72 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Verglichen mit anderen Polymeren, sind Polysulfone gegenüber Bestrahlung mit Elektronen besonders beständig, wie hier gezeigt werden konnte. Das äußert sich in der Erhaltung mechanischer Eigenschaften wie der Biegefestigkeit und des Moduls, selbst nach Dosen von 200 Mrad.Dennoch erzeugt die Bestrahlung mit Elektronen tiefgreifende Änderungen in der chemischen Struktur. Das Molekulargewicht des Polymeren steigt, und es geliert nach 80 Mrad. Dosen größer als 200 Mrad geben einen konstanten Gelgehalt von 70%, woraus folgt, daß sowohl Spaltungs- als auch Vernetzungsvorgänge wichtig sind. G-Werte für Spaltung und Vernetzung wurden mit 0,08 bzw. 0,16 bestimmt.Die Entfärbung von Diphenylpikrylhydrazyl-Lösungen durch Lösungen von bestrahltem Polysulfon zeigten das Anwachsen von Gruppen mit aktivem Wasserstoff. Diese wurden als phenolische Gruppen erkannt.Der medrige G-Wert für das Gesamtgas (0,01) zeigt die Beständigkeit des Polysulfons an, aber die Zusammensetzung des Gases legt nahe, daß die drei Brückenbindungen zwischen den Phenylenringen, nämlich die Sulfon-, Äther- und Isopropylidenbrücke, durch die Bestrahlung angegriffen werden. Mögliche Reaktionen dieser Brückenbindungen und Vorgänge, welche die experimentellen Beobachtungen erklären, werden vorgelegt und erörtert.
    Notes: It has been shown that polysulphone is particularly stable to electron irradiation compared with other polymer systems. This was reflected in the retention of mechanical properties (flexural strength and modulus) even after doses of 200 Mrads.However electron irradiation produces significant changes in the chemical structure. The polymer increased in molecular weight and gelled after 80 Mrads. Doses greater than 200 Mrads gave a constant gel content of about 70 per cent indicating that scission as well as crosslinking processes were important. G values for scission and crosslinking were calculated to be 0.08 and 0.16 respectively.The discolouration of diphenyl picryl hydrazyl solutions by solutions of irradiated polysulphone indicated the accumulation of groups containing an active hydrogen. These groups were deduced to be phenolic.The low G value for total gas (0.01) indicates the stability of polysulphone but the gas composition suggests that the three linkages, sulphone, ether and isopropylidene between the phenylene rings are affected by irradiation. Possible reactions involving these linkages and the processes which may account for the experimental observations are advanced and discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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