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  • Elsevier  (663)
  • American Institute of Physics  (637)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (535)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (60)
  • 1965-1969  (1,895)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enterobacteriaceen bilden als äußere Zelloberfläche eine Zellwand, die aus einer rigiden Struktur (Murein) besteht, auf welche Protein, Lipoid und Polysaccharid aufgelagert sind. Bei den bakteriellen Wildformen (S-Formen) ist das Polysaccharid species-spezifisch und Träger der serologisch determinanten Gruppen des jeweiligen O-Antigens. Es handelt sich um Heteropolysaccharide, an deren Aufbau bis zu acht verschiedene Monosaccharide beteiligt sein können. Gebunden an Lipoid A, stellen die Lipopolysaccharide der Zellwände die Endotoxine dieser Bakterien dar. - In den letzten Jahren ist die Struktur der enterobakteriellen Zellwand-Polysaccharide durch chemische, immunchemische, biochemische und genetische Untersuchungen besonders bei Salmonellen weitgehend aufgeklärt worden. Sie sind aus zwei Anteilen aufgebaut: einem allen Species gemeinsamen Kern- oder Basal-Polysaccharid, an welches (bei den S-Formen) längere species-spezifische Seitenketten gebunden sind, die aus sich wiederholenden Oligosaccharid-Einheiten bestehen. - Durch spontane S → R-Mutation entstehen R-Formen, welche sich als Verlust-Mutanten der Wildformen in Bezug auf die Biosynthese des kompletten Zellwand-Polysaccharids erwiesen haben. Gegenüber der Vielfalt an serologischen Spezifitäten der S-Formen findet man bei R-Formen nur einige wenige Serotypen (RI, RII u. a.) Die R-Polysaccharide entsprechen Zwischenstufen in der Biosynthese des Polysaccharids der Wildform, und die S → R-Mutation führt jeweils zum Verlust (oder zur Blockierung) eines am Aufbau des S-Polysaccharids beteiligten Enzyms (Transferase, Synthetase). Neuerdings konnten viele bisher unbekannte Verlust-Mutanten isoliert und analysiert werden, wodurch zahlreiche biosynthetische Zwischenstufen des Zellwand-Polysaccharids, z.B. von Salmonella minnesota, der direkten Analyse zugänglich wurden. - Nach diesen Untersuchungen bestehen die Zellwand-Polysaccharide der Salmonellen aus einer Polyheptosephosphat-Grundkette, welche über Ketodesoxyoctonsäure (KDO) an Lipoid A gebunden ist. An die Grundkette sind Pentasaccharid-Einheiten von gebunden (RII-Struktur). Alle übrigen R-Formen sind strukturell Verlust-Mutanten von RII. In den kompletten Polysacchariden der Salmonella-S-Formen sind an das terminale N-Acetylglucosamin der RII-Struktur die sich wiederholenden Oligosaccharid-Einheiten der spezifischen Seitenketten gebunden.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 77 (1965), S. 509-510 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 51 (1968), S. 513-517 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structures of the essential metabolites which are excreted by the rat after oral application of GS 13005 (O,O-dimethyl-S-[(2-methoxy-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5(4H)-one-4-yl)-methyl] dithiophosphate) have been elucidated. The product of final oxidation, CO2, was found to be the main metabolite (up to 36% of the dose applied). Among the degradation products excreted in the urine (up to 45% of the dose applied) the two most important were isolated. They are 4-methylsulfinylmethyl and 4-methylsulfonylmethyl derivatives respectively of the intact 2-methoxy-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-one heterocycle (metabolites III and II, in amounts of 20-25% and 5-7% of the dose applied, respectively). These metabolites originate by methylation and subsequent oxidation from the mercaptomethyl derivative liberated after hydrolysis of the P—S bond of the dithiophosphoric acid ester.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 52 (1969), S. 577-583 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Der stereochemische Verlauf der Methylierung von Benzhydroxamsäureestern mit Diazomethan zu 3-O-Methyl-benzhydroximsäureestern wurde mit Dipolmessungen abgeklärt. Die auf diesem Weg entstandenen Benzhydroximsäure-Derivate IIa-IId sowie VIII-X gehören zur syn-Reihe. VIII-X liegen in einer Konformation vor, die angenähert dem Formelbild A1 (S. 580) entspricht. Die beträchtliche, in dieser Konformation auftretende sterische Wechselwirkung wird wahrscheinlich durch Abweichen vom planaren Bau ausgeglichen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Phylloquinone, menaquinone-4, ubiquinone-9 and hexahydroplastoquinone-4, i.e. compounds with isoprenoid side-chains which differ by their length and degrees of unsaturation, are degraded in the rat in the same way as tocopherols. After oxidative shortening of the side-chain to seven C-atoms, the metabolites are excreted in the urine as conjugates, presumably glucuronides, which, after hydrolysis, can be isolated as γ-lactones.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 687 (1965), S. 26-39 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Autoxydation des (+)-Limonens bei 50° im Dunkeln bzw. bei Belichtung in Abwesenheit von Sensibilisatoren führt zu einem anders zusammengesetzten Substanzgemisch als die photosensibilisierte O2-Übertragung auf das gleiche Substrat. Der Bildung der Hydroperoxyde ist wahrscheinlich bei der Autoxydation nach dem α-Methylen-Mechanismus eine Allylumlagerung der primär anzunehmenden Radikale obligatorisch vorgelagert: Die Carveole entstehen in racemischer Form, Isopiperitenylhydroperoxyd tritt nicht auf. - Das Verhalten der 6 bei der photosensibilisierten O2-Übertragung auf Limonen erhaltenen Allylhydroperoxyde gegenüber Cu(I)-chlorid und Oxalsäure wird beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of thioglycollic acids and esters are reported and discussed. The spectra of compounds of the type X·CH(Y)·S·CH2·COOR(X 〉 Y) contain skeletal rearrangement fragments with the composition R·Y·C2H3SO+. Ions produced by simple cleavage processes may be usefully correlated with structure.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 358 (1968), S. 90-96 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The ternary compounds with the structure of the NaZn13 type were found in the course of the X-ray investigation of the systems lanthanum-nickel-silicon (∼ LaNi10.5Si2.5, a = 11.27-11.35 Å) and lanthanum-iron-silicon (∼ LeFe11.5Si1.5, a = 10.51-10.52 Å); one can regard these compounds as the members of two isoelectronic series, one beginning with LaZn13 and other with LaCo13. The ternary phases of the NaZn13 type in the systems lanthanum-cobalt-silicon and lanthanum-cobalt-aluminium are solid solutions based on LaCo13. Compounds of the NaZn13 type are formed also in the systems cerium-cobaltsilicon (Ce(Co, Si)13, a = 11.36 Å), praseodymium-cobalt-silicon (∼ PrCo10.5Si2.5, a = 11.28 Å) and neodymium-cobalt-silicon (∼ NdCo10.5Si2.5, a = 11.24 Å).
    Notes: Die ternären Verbindungen vom NaZn13-Typ wurden bei der röntgenographischen Strukturuntersuchung der Systeme Lanthan-Nickel-Silicium (∼ LaNi10,5Si2,5, a = 11,27 bis 11,35 Å) und Lanthan-Eisen-Silicium (∼ LaFe11,5Si1,5, a = 10,51-10,52 Å) gefunden; diese Verbindungen kann man als Glieder der isoelektronischen Reihen, die mit LaZn13 bzw. LaCo13 beginnen, ansehen. Die ternären Phasen von demselben Typ in den Systemen Lanthan-Kobalt-Silicium und Lanthan-Kobalt-Aluminium sind LaCo13-Mischkristalle. Die Verbindungen vom NaZn13-Typ bilden sich auch in den Systemen Cer-Kobalt-Silicium (Ce(Co, Si)13, a = 11,36 Å), Praseodym-Kobalt-Silicium (∼ PrCo10,5Si2,5, a = 11,28 Å) und Neodym-Kobalt-Silicium (∼ NdCo10,5Si2,5, a = 11,24 Å).
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 5 (1966), S. 198-210 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Bacterial mutants ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Polysaccharides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The outer cell surface of Enterobacteriaceae, i.e. the cell wall, consist of a rigid structure (murein) on which additional proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides are deposited. In the bacterial wild types (S forms) the polysaccharide is species-specific and carries the serologically determinant groups of the respective O antigen. These specific polysaccharides often consist of a large number of monosaccharides; up to eight different monosaccharides may be involved. Bound to lipid A, the cell-wall lipopolysaccharides represent the endotoxins of the bacteria. During the past few years the structures of the enterobacterial cell-wall polysaccharides have been elucidated by chemical, immunochemical, biochemical, and genetic investigations, particularly in the Salmonella. Here the polysaccharides consists of a basal polysaccharide common to all species, to which (in the S form) are bound longer species-specific side chains, consisting of repeating oligosachharide units. Spontaneous S → R mutation leads to R forms which are deficient mutants of the wild types in regard to the biosynthesis of the complete cell-wall polysaccharide. In contrast to the multiplicity of the serological specificities of the somatic antigens of the S forms, only a few serological types were found among the R forms (R I, R II, etc.). These R polysaccharides correspond to intermediates in the biosynthesis of the wile-type polysaccharides. The S → R mutation leads to the loss (or block) of an enzymes (transferase, synthetase) participating in the synthesis of the S polysaccharides. Recently many deficient mutants have been isolated and analysed, and in this way numerous stages in the biosynthesis of the cell-wall polysaccharides, for example, of Salmonella minnesota, have been made accessible to direct analysis. According to these investigations, the cell-wall polysaccharides of Salmonella consist of a basic polyheptose phosphate core which is bound to lipid A via ketodeoxyoctonic acid. To the basic core are linked pentasaccharide units of (R II structure). All other R forms are structurally deficient mutants of R II. In the complete polysaccharides of Salmonella S forms (wild types), the repeating oligosaccharide units of the specific side, chain are bound to the terminal N-acetylglucosamine of the R II structure.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 5 (1967), S. 397-398 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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