ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Physics  (52)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (19)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (5)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (76)
  • 1965-1969  (76)
  • 1940-1944
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (76)
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 5 (1967), S. 1203-1221 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper deals with some new methods for synthesis of the polymeric semiconductors by conjugated reactions and also with electrophysical properties of the polymers. Elimination of hydrogen halides from α,β-dihalo derivatives by bases (calcium oxide or tertiary amines) yields polymers with conjugated bonds. The reaction proceeds at 200-300°C. under atmospheric or elevated pressures, acetylenes being the intermediates. α,β-Dihalo compounds with calcium carbide above 150°C. produce polyacetylenic copolymers by elimination of two moles of hydrogen halide, also by generating acetylene from calcium carbide. The identical reaction (elimination of water) was observed between carbonyl compounds and calcium carbide. Elimination of water from monoand bifunctional phenols in the presence of zinc chloride under pressure above 200°C. yields polyphenylenes and polyhydroxyphenylenes, dehydrobenzene (benzyne) and hydroxybenzyne being intermediates. The polyhydroxyphenylenes prepared have a degree of polymerization from 4-5 to several thousand and are of interest as intermediates for thermostable resins, inhibitors etc. Linear polycyanamide and polycyanic acid were first prepared by polycondensation of urea with ammonium bicarbonate in the presence of zinc chloride. Analogous polymers were obtained from the ring-opening polymerization of melamine and cyanuric acid. The polymers show good semiconductor and ion-exchange properties. Polycondensation of ketones with ammonium bicarbonate also gave conjugated polymers. Thus, organometallic polymers were prepared from acetyl- and diacetyl ferrocene. We have also studied electrophysical, magnetic, and catalytic properties of the conjugated polymers prepared by the new methods. The electrical conductivity of the best specimens ranged from 10-3 to 10-6 ohm-1 cm.-1; the number of electrons unpaired was 1018-1019 spins/g.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 3 (1969), S. 893-901 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The protonic conductivity in ice crystals is considered within the framework of strong coupling developed earlier by the present authors for semiconductors with narrow bands and strong coupling of electrons with phonons. The generalization for a two-band model is developed. The model used is the one described by Gosar and Pintar, the principal feature of which is the concept of the protonic conduction bands. The analytical expression for the protonic mobility is given. The results of the theory are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 11 (1969), S. 647-681 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The presence of microorganisms have been shown to increase by over 40% the mass transfer rates from small oxygen bubbles at low Reynolds number flow. This increase was found to be due only to the microbe cells as inert particles disrupting the quasi-static liquid surface film surrounding the gas bubble and thus decreasing the gas-liquid interfacial resistance. The observed increase in oxygen mass transfer rates was not dependent on cell viability, no effect was noted due to cell-liquid interfacial resistance, nor was the phenomenon due to altering the physical properties of the liquid during cell propagation. These results were obtained in a unique plexiglass apparatus designed for observing under a microscope a small (0.4 mm dia.) stationary oxygen bubble collapsing into a flowing fluid. The oxygen bubble was injected by a small hypodermic needle and the fluid was suspensions of the yeast Candida intermedia, the bacterium Pseudomonas ovalis, 0.3μ alumina, as well as base points of cell free broth and pure water. Several well-known chemical inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation were used to limit cell oxygen uptake. Calculations of oxygen mass transfer rates were compared with the semi-empirical model of Frössling, the circulating sphere model of Levich, and the rigid sphere concentration boundary layer model of Fried-lander, the latter two showing strong Reynolds number dependence that may be due to radial fluid motion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A procedure for measuring the rate of heat production from a fermentation has been developed. The method is based on measuring the rate of temperature rise of the fermentation broth resulting from metabolism, when the temperature controller is turned off. The heat accumulation measured in this manner is then corrected for heat losses and gains. A sensitive thermistor is used to follow the temperature rise with time. This procedure is shown to be as accurate as previous methods but much simpler in execution. Using this technique, the rate of heat production during metabolism was found to correlate with the rate of oxygen consumption. Experiments were performed using bacteria (E. coli and B. subtilis), a yeast (C. intermedia), and a mold (A. niger). The substrates investigated included glucose, molasses, and soy bean meal. The proportionality constant for the correlation is independent of the growth rate, slightly dependent on the substrate, and possibly dependent On the type of organism growth. This correlation has considerable potential for predicting heat evolution from the metabolism of microorganisms on simple or complex substrates and providing quantitative parameters necessary for heat removal calculations.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 7 (1969), S. 2147-2157 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The equations characterizing the temperature dependence of the mobility of molecules in the glass transition region are compared and analysed. A relationship between the parameters of the relaxation theory of the glass transition and the concept of free volume is established. The Williams-Landel-Ferry equation is treated in terms of the relaxation theory of glass transition.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1 (1967), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On étudie les informations relatives aux indices de réfraction pour quelques gaz pour obtenir des formules analytiques. De celles-ci on obtient le coéfficient du terme principal de l'interaction de longue portée entre deux corps ainsi que celui de l'interaction de longue portée non-additive entre trois corps. On calcule les coéfficients correspondants pour des mélanges des gases He, Ne, A, Kr, Ze, H2, N2 et CH4, l'erreur probable étant 5%.
    Abstract: Gewisse Brechungsindexinformationen für mehrere Gase sind zu analytischen Formeln angepasst. Von diesen berechnet man die Koeffiziente des Prinzipalglieds der Wechselwirkung zwei entfernter Körper und der non-additiven Wechselwirkung drei entfernter Körper. Koeffizienten sind für Mischungen der Gase He, Ne, A, Kr, Xe, H2, N2 und CH4 berechnet, mit einem wahrscheinlichen Fehler von 5%.
    Notes: The refractive index data for various gases are fitted to analytical formulae from which may be calculated the coefficient of the leading term of the long-range two-body interactions and the coefficient of the leading term of the long-range non-additive three-body interactions. Coefficients are obtained for mixtures of the gases He, Ne, A, Kr, Xe, H2, N2 and CH4, the probable error being 5%.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic spectrum of biphenylene has been studied theoretically. The investigation is based on the semi-empirical LCAO SCF MO method with various degrees of approximations. The results have been analysed with regard to the following two factors: (a) The difference in effective electronegativity between the carbon atoms in the four-membered ring and the other carbon atoms in the molecule. (b) The inclusion of doubly excited configurations in the description of the π-electronic molecular states. The theory satisfactorily interprets the excitation energies and the nature of the electronic transitions. The predictions are particularly affected by the inclusion of the doubly excited configurations. On the basis of these results, the empirical parameters used are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 741-749 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On compare une série de calculs CI pour l'état fondamental de BH3 entre eux et avec le résultat “plein-CI” (196 configurations). Les calculs comprennent deux bases d'orbitales moléculaires différentes - la base canonique SCF et une base simple, choisie d'une façon arbitraire, d'orbitales de symétrie. Comme on pouvaits'y attendre, les excitations simples et à un degré inférieur, les excitations triples sont d'importance minime pour le cas SCF, mais ne peuvent pas ětre négligées pour la base arbitraire. Des qu'on admet toutes les excitations ≦4, il n'y a pratiquement aucune différence entre les deux bases - les deux donnant des énergies très proches de la valeur “plein-CI”. En effet les énergies dans les deux cas sont en bon accord aussi dans le calcul avec des excitations (0 + 1 + 2 + 3) et en accord qualitatif dans le cas (0 + 1 + 2).Deux méthodes sont essayées pour la sélection des configurations importantes aux excitations d'ordres plus hauts. On trouve que des résultats très proches de celui du “plein-CI”, peuvent ětre obtenus avec un nombre de fonctions nettement plus petit. L'application de la méthode des “parties non connexes”, basée sur des idées développées par Sinanoğlu, pour prédire les coefficients des configurations excitées un nombre pair, de ceux des fonctions doublement excitées dans un calcul CI-limité semble plein d'avenir.
    Abstract: Es wurde eine Reihe von CI-Berechnungen für den Grundzustand von BH3 unter ihnen und rnit dem “voll-CI” - Resultat verglichen. Die Vergleiche enthalten Berechnungrn mit zwei verschiedenen Molekülorbitalsätze dem kanonischen scf-Satz und einem einfachen, willkürlich gewählten Symmetrieorbitalsatz. Wie erwartet sind ein und drcifache Anregungen unbedeutend im scf-Falle aber können für den willkürlichen Funktionssatz nicht vernachlässigt werden. Wenn aber alle Anregungen ≦4 cingeschlossen werden, sind die Resultate für den zwei Funktionssäitze so gut wie identisch. Beide geben Energien die sehr nahe an den der “voll-CI”-Methode liegen. Die Energien für die zwei Funktionssätze stimmen in der (0 + 1 + 2 + 3)-Anregungsberechnung wohl und in dcm (0 + 1 + 2)-Fall qualitativ überein.Zwei Methoden werden für die Auswahl der wichtigen Konfigurationen mit Anreg-ungen höher Ordnung getestet und es wird gczcigt, dass Resultatc, die sich sehr nahe an die der “vollen-CI”-Berechnung anschliessen, rnit wesentlich wenigen Funktionen, erhalten werden können. Besonders vielversprechend ist die Anwendung der “unlinked cluster”-Methode, für die Vorhersagung der Koeffizieriten der Konfigurationen mit Anregungen gerader Ordnung, von den der Doppelangeregten Funktionen in einer begrenzten CI-Berechnung.
    Notes: A series of CI calculations for the ground state of BH3 in which various levels of excitation from the ground state are included are compared with each other and with the full-CI(196 configurations) result. The comparisons cover calculations in terms of two different molecular orbital bases - the canonical SCF basis and a simple, arbitrarily chosen, symmetry orbital basis. As expected, single and, to a lesser extent, triple excitations are of little importance in the SCF case but cannot be ignored for the arbitrary basis. However, as soon as all excitations ≦4 are included, there is practically no difference in the results for the two bases, both giving energies quite close to the full-CI value. In fact, the energies for the two bases are in close agreement also in the (0 + 1 + 2 + 3)-excitation calculation and in qualitative agreement in the (0 + 1 + 2) case.Two methods are tested for the selection of the important higher-excitation configurations, and it is found that results very close to full CI can be obtained with substantially fewer functions. Particularly promising is the application of the “unlinked cluster” approach, based on the ideas developed by Sinanoğlu and others, to the prediction of the coefficients of evenly excited configurations from those of the doubly-excited functions in a limited-CI calculation.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 751-759 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les calculs des fonctions d'onde électroniques pour les atomes et les molécules à l'aide de la méthode d'interaction des configurations ont été limités en général aux systèmes de base relativement petits à cause de l'accroissement exponentiel du nombre des configurations qui résulte de l'addition de fonctions de base. Dans les fonctions d'onde CI on peut négliger les configurations excitées plus que quadruplement, mais on démontre que l'effet des configurations triplement et quadruplement excitées peut d̊tre inclu, měme quand on néglige les éléments matriciels entre ces configurations, ce qui donne seulement leurs éléments diagonaux et les éléments qui les relient avec les excitations simples et doubles. Cette approximation-ci est pratiquement équivalente à une expression de perturbation du premier ordre pour la fonction d'onde (du second ordre pour l'énergie), basée sur une fonction d'ordre zéro qui est une combinaison linéaire optimale des configurations d'excitation nulle, simple et double. Si l'on emploie des procédés convenables, le travail de calcul nécessaire pour un tel calcul est proportionnel à peu prés à la quatriéme puissance du nombre de fonctions de base, ce qui empěche la phase CI du calcul de croǐtre plus rapidement que les phases comprenant le calcul et la manipulation des intégrales élementaires.
    Abstract: Konfigurationswechselwirkungsberechnungen von elektronischen Wellenfunktionen für Atome und Moleküle werden im allgemeinen zu relativ kleinen Basis-sätzen wegen des exponentiellen Zuwachses der Anzahl der Konfigurationen begrenzt. Mehr als vierfach angeregten Konfiguration sind unbedeutend in den CI-Wellenfunktionen. Es wird aber gezeigt, dass der Effekt der drei- und vierfach angeregten Konfiguration eingeschlossen werden kann, wenn die Matrixelemente zwischen solchen Konfiguration vernachlässigt werden. Dieses lässt nur ihre Diagonalelemente und die Elemente, die sie mit det Einzelund Doppelanregungen verbinden. Diese Annäherung ist beinahe mit einem Störungsausdruck erster Ordnung für die Wellenfunktion (zweiter Ordnung für die Energie) gleichwertig, der auf einer optimalen Linearkombination von Null-, Einzel-, und Doppelanregungskonfigurationen als Funktion nullter Ordnung basiert ist. Mit geeigneten Methoden wird die Rechnungsarbeit in einer solchen Berechnung zur vierten Potenz der Anzahl von Basisfunktionen ungefähr proportional. Dieses verhütet dass die CI-Stufe der Berechnung schneller wächst als die Stufe, die die Berechnung und die Behandlung der Elementarintegrale enthält.
    Notes: Configuration interaction calculations of electronic wave functions for atoms and molecules have generally been limited to relatively small basis sets because of the exponential increase in the number of configurations as basis functions are added. While higher than quadruply excited configurations are of negligible importance in CI wave functions, it is shown that the effect of triple and quadruple excitation configurations can be substantially included even when the matrix elements between such configurations are neglected, leaving only their diagonal elements and the elements connecting them with the single and double excitations. This approximation is seen to be formally practically equivalent to a first-order perturbation expression for the wave function (second-order for the energy) based on an optimum linear combination of the zero, single, and double excitation configurations as the zero-order function. If suitable procedures are used, the amount of computational effort involved in such a calculation is roughly proportional to the fourth power of the number of basis functions employed, thus preventing the CI stage of the calculation from increasing in magnitude much faster than the stages involving the calculation and manipulation of the elementary integrals.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 6 (1968), S. 1083-1091 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Measurements have been made of the anisotropy of viscoelastic behavior in cold-drawn low-density and high-density polyethylene sheets. In the low-density polymer the β transition was shown to be highly anisotropic, maximum losses corresponding to shear on planes containing the axis of drawing and on planes perpendicular to this axis. In high-density polyethylene the α transition shows anisotropy.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...