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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (683)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (193)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (876)
  • 1965-1969  (750)
  • 1950-1954  (57)
  • 1930-1934  (69)
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Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (876)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 6 (1968), S. 1183-1202 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Crosslinked samples of polyethylene were prepared by electron irradiation of both high- and low-density polymers in the crystalline state. A further crosslinked sample was obtained by curing a high-density polyethylene by reaction with dicumyl peroxide at 180°C. The stress-strain-birefringenece relations were obtained on specimens cut from these samples at temperatures between 130 and 250°C. All samples showed a substantial decrease in stress-optical coefficient with increasing degree of crosslinking and with increasing temperature. The stress-optical properties at each temperature were extrapolated to zero degree of crosslinking to give quantities characteristic of the Gaussian network. Comparison of these properties with the theory of networks of rotational isomeric chains with both independent and interdependent rotation allows estimates to be obtained for (1) the trans-gauche energy differences in rotation around skeletal bonds and (2) the difference in principal optical polarizabilities for the CH2 group in the elastomeric state. This latter quantity is shown to be more nearly given by Denbigh's than by Bunn and Daubeny's bond polarizability values.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 3 (1969), S. 497-528 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The influences of conditioning treatments and surface topography on the heparin adsorptivity and the thromboresistance of a high-strength, impermeable, isotropic, pyrolytic carbon were investigated. The results of the adsorption studies indicate that the adsorption of heparin on such carbon surfaces is near the amount required for monolayer formation. The adsorbed heparin is rapidly elutriated in plasma. The heparin adsorption is not enhanced by a pretreatment with benzalkonium chloride. There was no relationship between the amount of heparin adsorbed on these materials and their compatibility with blood. Polishing, for example, which reduced heparin adsorption, enhanced the tromboresistance of these carbons, and while chemisorption of oxygen markedly reduced their thromboresistance, it did not influence the amount of heparin that could be adsorbed. In vivo tests showed that polished and outgassed, impermeable isotropic carbons deposited at low temperatures were significantly thromboresistant without the exogenous application of heparin. Examples of applications of these new materials in experimental valves are presented.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Poly(ethylene terephthalate) was exposed in vacuo γ-radiation from a Co60 source at a dose rate of 0.02 Mrad/min., and an ambient temperature of 47°C. Gaseous products were analyzed in a mass spectrometer and carboxyl groups estimated by titration with NaOH and by infrared analysis. Initial G values were —COOH = 0.77, CO2 = 0.17, CO = 0.11, H2 = 0.015, and CH4 = 0.003. All these values decreased markedly with increasing dose except G(CO)2, which, roughly, was maintained up to 5000 Mrad. It was considered whether the dependence on dose of the yields of the major reaction products could be accounted for by the following set of first-order reactions: It was found that the rate of formation of —COOH groups at low doses was much too high to fit this simple reaction scheme. However, a better fit was obtained over a range of higher doses (ca. 100-5000 Mrad). A final conclusion could not be reached concerning the validity of the above reaction scheme.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 6 (1968), S. 181-183 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 7 (1969), S. 189-197 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A comparison has been made of the intrachain potential energy of an infinite straight α-helix of poly-L-alanine with that of the distorted form adopted in a coiled coil conformation. The energy terms included were the van der Waal's, electrostatic, hydrogen-bond, and the rotational potential terms. The results indicate that the potential energies of the structures investigated are almost the same, and so a transformation from one state to another may occur without significant changes in potential energy. Particular care has been taken to ensure that the electrostatic and van der Waal's interaction terms are fully convergent. The values obtained for the α-helix were compared with those already published, and some significant differences were found.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Addition von Brom an anti-Tricyclo[4.2.0.02.5]octadien-(3.7) (1) werden zwei isomere Tetrabromtricyclooctane 5 und 6 erhalten. Mit Basen spalten diese HBr ab und gehen in Dibromtricyclooctadien 7 über. Beim Erhitzen lagern sich 5 und 6 in die isomeren Tetrabromverbindungen 13 und 14 um, welche ein Tricyclo[4.2.0.02.4]octan-Skelett enthalten.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aus tert.-Butylacetylen und (C6H5CN)2·PdCl2 bildet sich der Tri-tert.-butyl-Dewar-Benzolpalladiumchlorid-Komplex 1. Bei dessen reduktiver Zersetzung entsteht ein Monochlorderivat mit Bicyclo[2.2.0]hexen-Skelett (10). In Gegenwart von Brom oder Jod geht 1 in ein Dichlorid mit Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexen-Skelett (19) über. Unter dem Einfluß von Säuren entsteht aus 10 ein Fulven 29.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 1681-1700 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Endgroups of unsaturated polyesters formulated with mole ratios of 2/1/3 and 1/1/2 isophthalic acid/maleic anhydride/propylene glycol were modified. Carboxylic acid content was effectively reduced by esterification with alcohols or epoxides, amidation with phenyl isocyanate, or neutralization with amines. Hydroxyl content was reduced by esterification with acids or anhydrides and urethane formation with phenyl isocyanate. Chemical resistance was determined by measuring the decrease in flexural strength and modulus with exposure to 10% solutions of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid at 82°C. A 2-week test using the medium chemical-resistant 2/1/3 polyester indicated that any modification which decreased the carboxylic acid content improved chemical resistance. Modifications which increased or decreased the hydroxyl content had no significant effect in the 2-week tests; however, decrease of hydroxyl content appeared important in 6-month exposure tests. The 1/1/2 resins which have high initial chemical resistance had poorer chemical resistance after endgroup modification than the unmodified 1/1/2 resin, with the exception of the phenyl isocyanate-modified product which was equal to the unmodified resin. Water (0.8%) and xylene (0.1%) had no effect on chemical resistance. However, larger amounts of residual solvent were disadvantageous.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 3383-3388 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The interfacial polymerization technique was used in the preparation of organotion polyesters. Dialkyltin dihalides dissolved in an organic solvent immiscible with water were reacted with the dialkali metal or ammonium salt of a dicarboxylic acid. High yields of polyesters were obtained after short reaction times. The polyesters were generally insoluble and were high melting. Copolymers were also obtained.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 11 (1967), S. 1731-1735 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Experiments with different ABS resins indicate that thermal stability in this class of polymers is dependent upon the ratio of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer to polybutadiene rubber in the graft phase; resins containing more highly grafted rubber are more resistant to thermal oxidation. It is also found that in outdoor aging there is a minimum carbon black loading for these resins below which light screening is not effective.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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