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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2,516)
  • 1965-1969  (1,251)
  • 1960-1964  (833)
  • 1955-1959  (432)
  • 1935-1939
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Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 66 (1963), S. 126-132 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurden neue Katalysatoren für die Synthese von Poly(methylvinyläther) (PMVE) mit einer höheren sterischen Regelmäßigkeit entwickelt. Eine auffallende Abhängigkeit der PMVE-Eigenschaften vom Taktizitätsgrade wird festgestellt. Die Infrarotanalyse wird zur Bestimmung des Taktizitätsindexes herangezogen. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Index und kernmagnetischen Resonanzspektren, Dichte, Drehfestigkeit und Festigkeitseigenschaften ist vorhanden. Eine Charakterisierungsmethode für ein Katalysatorsystem, basierend auf der Taktizitätsverteilung in dem erhaltenen Polymerenprodukt, wird dargelegt. Meßergebnisse an sterisch regelmäßigen Polymeren von iso-Butyl- und tert-Butylvinyläthern werden angegeben.
    Notes: Development of new catalysts allowed the synthesis of more highly stereoregular poly(methyl vinyl ethers) (PMVE). PMVE properties are markedly dependent on the degree of stereoregularity. Infrared is employed to establish an index of stereoregularity. This index is correlated with nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, density, stiffness, and tensile properties. A method of characterizing a catalyst system by the stereoregularity distribution obtained in the polymer product is presented.Data is also presented for stereoregular polymers of iso-butyl and tert-butyl vinyl ethers.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Homopolymers and vinyl chloride copolymers have been prepared from the vinyl esters of mixed hydrogenated cyclized linolenic acid, 9,10-dichlorostearic acid, 9,10,12,13-tetrachlorostearic acid, 13,14-dichlorobehenic acid, 9(10)-phenylstearic acid and technical behenic acid. Vinyl 13,14-dichlorobehenate (29%)-vinyl chloride (71%) gave a copolymer with a brittle temperature of -2°C. All of the other copolymers with vinyl chloride had brittle temperatures of 16°C. or higher and behaved more like rigid plastics.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The acrylic esters of carnuba wax alcohols and the vinyl esters of nonhydroxy carnuba wax acids have been synthesized. The acrylic and vinyl esters have been homopolymerized and copolymerized with vinyl chloride. Acrylonitrile-acrylic ester copolymers also have been prepared. The copolymers were quite brittle when molding was attempted.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 6 (1968), S. 871-883 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The following measurements were carried out on the melts of two samples of polypropylene, one with a narrow and one with a broad molecular weight distribution: viscosity in steady shear flow, dynamic storage and loss moduli, total normal thrust in cone-and-plate apparatus, and flow birefringence. The validity of various theoretical interrelations between the measured quantities is checked. The influence of molecular weight distribution is qualitatively discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 1579-1584 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: In a previous paper it was shown that the vulcanization obtained with ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer is equivalent or superior to that obtained with ethylene-propylene copolymer when a peroxide-dimethacrylate coagent cure system was used. In order to determine the effect of the unsaturation on the physical properties in the terpolymer, the terpolymer had been hydrogenated to remove the double bonds. Infrared spectra and bromination were used to check the extent of hydrogenation. Tensile strength, Shore A hardness, per cent elongation, and modulus indicated no decrease in vulcanization efficiency after hydrogenation. The data show that the unsaturation in the terpolymer does not contribute to the vulcanization cure with the peroxide-dimethacrylate coagent curing system.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 10 (1966), S. 429-435 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polyacrylonitrile sheet cast by a novel method described in Part I is clear, colorless, chemically resistant, brittle, and rather weak. It undergoes irreversible thermal changes above about 80°C., but if heated quickly, it can be oriented to give greater strength parallel to the direction of orientation. Some improvement in strength can be achieved by the use of fibrous fillers. Certain copolymers are stronger than the homopolymer but have lower softening temperatures.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1969), S. 1175-1189 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Studies have been made of the γ-induced emulsion polymerization of styrene and comparisons made with chemically initiated emulsion polymerization. The polymerization proceeded smoothly to high conversions at 0 and 60°C, the reaction showing a high G (monomer) value. Complete conversions were obtained with total doses of less than 0.05 Mrad. In accordance with the behavior expected of systems having a constant rate of initiation, the molecular weight was found to decrease with decreasing temperature. The molecular weight and particle size distributions were narrower than those obtained in chemically initiated emulsion polymerizations at the same temperature. The radiation-induced emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate proceeded smoothly at temperatures in the range 0-50°C to give polymers of much higher molecular weight than these obtained from chemically initiated polymerizations at the same temperature. Complete conversion was attained after a dose of 0.02 Mrad for latices approaching 50% solids. The elimination of ionic endgroups in the poly(vinyl acetate) radicals tends to drive the polymerization from the aqueous phase, resulting in faster rates and higher molecular weights than are obtained from chemically initiated systems. Rates of polymerization were found to be independent of temperature and the molecular weight of the polymer to be independent of dose rate. Latices of poly(vinyl acetate) of high solids content were evaluated for latex and film properties and found to have improvements over commercially available samples in both areas, especially in clarity of film and scrub resistance. A number of acrylate and maleate esters were copolymerized with vinyl acetate in a radiation-initiated emulsion system. High molecular weight copolymers were produced after low dose.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The cellulose of cotton yarns was reacted with acrylonitrile under conditions preventing their longitudinal contraction. Changes taking place in the fine structure of the fiber were studied by means of optical microscopy, density measurements, x-ray diffraction, and thermal stress behavior measurements. The results indicate that in spite of the strong tensions developed in the yarns, the reaction proceeds in both the accessible and the crystalline regions with considerable volume expansion and eventual disappearance of crystalline structure. Suggestions of a glass transition temperature appear at substitutions slightly above D.S. = 1. Annealing becomes possible at substitutions above D.S. = 2 with the development of the cyanoethyl cellulose crystal structure and over 40% increase in tensile strength. Changes in tenacity, ultimate elongation, energy of rupture, and immediate elastic recovery were also observed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 19 (1968), S. 1043-1049 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhibition of steel corrosion in acid media by ammonium alkylxanthogenatesThe authors have investigated the inhibiting effect of ammonium alkylxanthogenates with different alkyl radicals (C5—C16) and ammonium groups substituted in different ways (alkyl radicals C1—C10, even with formation of 6-member ring structures with the nitrogen). The acids investigated included inorganic (sulfuric, hydrochloric, amidosulfonic) and organic acids (formic, acetic, lactic, citric). The inhibitors reduce corrosion losses as well as hydrogen absorption during pickling or cleaning of steel. The effect can be attributed not only to the presence of the S and N atoms, but also to the alkyl radicals which probably form some type of hydrophobic barrier on the metal surface. As to the reduction of hydrogen absorption the effect is observed after extended periods of time only, while no essential difference has been found between inhibited and uninhibited acids as to their effect on mechanical properties.
    Notes: Untersucht wurde die Hemmwirkung von rlmrnoniumalkylxanthogenaten mit verschiedenen Alkylresten (C5-16) und verschieden substituierter Ammoniumdes gruppe (Alkylreste C1-20, auch unter Bildung von Sechsringen mit dem Stickstoff). An anorganischen Sauren wurden Schwedes fel-, Salz- und Amidosulfonsäure, an orhydrique, ganischen Säuren Ameisen-, Essig-, Milchund Citronensäure untersucht. Die inhibitoren verringern sowohl die Korrosions-verluste als auch die Wasserstoffaufnahme während des Beizens bzw. Reinigens von Stabl. Die Wirkung ist nicht nur dem S-und N-Atom zuzuschreiben, sondern auch den Alkylresten, die vielleicht auf der Metalloberfläche eine Art hydrophober Barriere bilden. Bezüglich der Verringerung der Wasserstoffaufnahme zeigt sich die Wirkung erst nach längerer Einwir-kungsdauer, während sich bezüglich der Veränderung mechanischer Eigenschaften kein wesentlicher Unterschied zwischen inhibierter und inhibitorfreier Säure festsellen läßt.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 5 (1967), S. 1305-1308 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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