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  • 1970-1974  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 10 (1973), S. 213-220 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Summary Exposure of aqueous spinach ferredoxin solutions to X-rays results in a rapid and irreversible denaturation of the molecule. The denaturation is manifested by a decrease of the characteristic absorption of spinach ferredoxin at 320 and 416 nm, and by the concomitant liberation of ferric iron and hydrogen sulfide. The absorption decrease at 320 and 416 nm and the iron liberation are found to parallel the activity decrease in functioning as electron transfer factor in the noncyclic electron transport system in spinach chloroplasts. X-ray inactivated spinach ferredoxin does not contain iron or free SH-groups, and can be regarded as anapo-form of the native protein. This X-ray-inactivated apoprotein, however, showed a higher molar extinction coefficient at 275 nm than the apoferredoxin, and was not reconstitutable. Spinach ferredoxin was found to be even more radiosensitive than clostridial ferredoxin. AG- value of 1.25 for biological inactivation and iron liberation was found, as compared to aG- value of 0.8 for clostridial ferredoxin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 7 (1971), S. 106-114 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Summary X-ray irradiation of aqueous ferredoxin solutions isolated fromClostridium pasteurianum causes a rapid destruction of the ferredoxin molecule. The destruction is manifested by the decrease of the absorption at 390 nm, the liberation of ferric iron and hydrogen sulfide, and concommittant loss of biological activity in the phosphoroclastic reaction ofC. pasteurianum. The biological activity decreases parallel with the iron liberation, and was found to be dose and pH dependent. The yield of biological inactivation (G-value) and the yield of iron liberation showed the same value of 0.8. OH-radical scavengers like p-amino-benzoic acid and cysteine in low concentrations of 2×10−3 M, protect ferredoxin effectively against radiation, suggesting that OH-radicals are mainly responsible for the inactivation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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