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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 44 (1972), S. 1267-1269 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 45 (1973), S. 511-517 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 12 (1973), S. 311-318 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine breite Klasse von Materialien beschrieben, die zusätzlich zu einem schwindenden Rückerinnerungsvermögen infolge Alterungserscheinungen sowohl ein nicht-lineares Elastizitätsverhalten als auch Dissipation aufweisen. Als Maß für die verallgemeinerte Eingangsfunktion,Λ, die ein Multiplet inF is, des Deformationsgradienten; der Temperatur,θ, g = gradθ und verschiedener chemischer Affinitäten,A k , wird eine Halb-Norm über einenBanach-Raum verwendet. Mit der Definition der BeanspruchungsgeschichteΛ t = Λt(s) = Λt(t — s) sε [0, ∞] und mit der Einschränkung, daß die Gegenwart ausgeschlossen ist, d. h.Λ r t =Λ r t (s)=Λ r t (t − s);sε(0, ∞) gibt: [35] $$\begin{gathered} \left\| {\Lambda ^t \left( s \right)} \right\|_{S_P^N } = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^N {\left| {\Lambda ^{\left( i \right)} \left( o \right)} \right|} h_i \left( o \right) \hfill \\ + \sum\limits_{P = 1}^\infty {\left[ {\frac{1}{{1 + kmeasD}}\int\limits_D {\left| {\Lambda _r^t \left( s \right)} \right|} ^p h_p^p \left( s \right)ds} \right]} ^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} \hfill \\ with\left[ {\frac{1}{{1 + kmeasD}}\int\limits_D {h_P^P \left( s \right)} ds} \right]^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 P}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} P}}〈 \infty \hfill \\ andh_P^P \left( s \right) \geqslant 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Λ i (0) diei-te Ableitung nach der Zeit (Gegenwart). Der zweite Summand ist die Modifikation desSteklov-Durchschnittswertes (Kantorovich, 1964) zuP-integrierbarenLebesgue-Funktionen. Es wird angenommen, daß die verallgemeinerte AbhängigkeitΩ(t) vonΛ(t) eine nicht-lineare Funktion (Funktional) der gegenwärtigen Eingangsgrößen und eines Stoffeigenschaften-Vorgeschichte Kernel ist, das durch dieSteklov-Lebesgue-Norm $$||\Lambda ^{ t} (s)||_{S_P^N } $$ vorgegeben ist. Somit ergibt sich: [36] $$\Omega (t) = F[||\Lambda ^{ t} (s)||_{S_P^N } ]\Lambda (t)$$ . Gl. [35] besagt, daß der Einfluß der Vorgeschichte auf das Gegenwartsverhalten mit zunehmender Zeit geringer wird.Der Einfluß eines Inputs endlicher Zeitdauer nimmt ab, je mehr Zeit verstreicht und je älter das Material ist. Diese letztere Beobachtung wird alsStecklov-Alterung bezeichnet. Mit hohem Materialalter wird der Einfluß der Beanspruchungsvorgeschichte völlig ausgelöscht und Gl. [35] lautet dann [37] $$ \mathop { \lim ||}\limits_{\mathop { t \to \infty }\limits_{mes D \to \infty } } \Lambda ^t (s)||s_P^N = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^N {|\Lambda ^{(i)} (o)| h_i (o)} .$$ Damitnähert sich das Verhalten eines Steklov-alternden Materials mit zunehmendem Alter mehr und mehr dem eines nicht-linearen viscoelastischen Materials oder „Markoff“-Materials an. Wenn die Eingangsgrößen und die zeitlichen Änderungen der Eingangsgrößen klein sind, dann wird das Material nach langer Alterung linear viscoelastisch. Es werden Beispiele der Theorie in ihrer Anwendung auf Festkörper Treibstoffe und Sand-Asphalt-Beton beschrieben.
    Notes: Summary A broad class of materials possessing both instantaneous nonlinear elasticity and dissipation in addition to fading memory with aging effects is described. The measure of the generalized input function,Λ, which is a multiplet inF, the deformation gradient;θ, the temperature;g = gradθ, as well as various chemical affinities,A k ; is given by a semi-norm over aBanach space. With the definition of the historyΛ t = Λt(s) ≡ Λt(t — s);sε(0, ∞) and with the restriction ofΛ t to past history given byΛ r t = Λ r t (s) = Λ r t (t — s);sε(0, ∞) the seminorm is: [35] $$\begin{gathered} \left\| {\Lambda ^t \left( s \right)} \right\|_{S_P^N } = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^N {\left| {\Lambda ^{\left( i \right)} \left( o \right)} \right|} h_i \left( o \right) \hfill \\ + \sum\limits_{P = 1}^\infty {\left[ {\frac{1}{{1 + kmeasD}}\int\limits_D {\left| {\Lambda _r^t \left( s \right)} \right|} ^p h_p^p \left( s \right)ds} \right]} ^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} \hfill \\ with\left[ {\frac{1}{{1 + kmeasD}}\int\limits_D {h_P^P \left( s \right)} ds} \right]^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 P}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} P}}〈 \infty \hfill \\ andh_P^P \left( s \right) \geqslant 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ andΛ i (0) the presentith time rate of change. The second summand is a modification of theSteklov Average (Kantorovich, 1964) toP — integrableLebesgue functions. It is assumed that the generalized responseΩ(t) is a nonlinear function(al) of the present inputΛ(t) and a material property-history kernel determined by theSteklov-Lebesgue norm $$||\Lambda ^{ t} (s)||_{S_P^N } $$ such that [36] $$\Omega (t) = F[||\Lambda ^{ t} (s)||_{S_P^N } ]\Lambda (t)$$ . Eq. [35] shows that as time increases and that the influence of the past history on present response decreases.For a given finite duration input, its influence decreases both the longer in the past it occurred and the older the material is. This latter effect is termedSteklov-aging. As the age of the material becomes very large the past history effects are obliterated and from eq. [35] [37] $$ \mathop { \lim ||}\limits_{\mathop { t \to \infty }\limits_{mes D \to \infty } } \Lambda ^t (s)||s_P^N = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^N {|\Lambda ^{(i)} (o)| h_i (o)} .$$ Thus aSteklov-aging material under long term aging approaches the behavior of a nonlinear viscoelastic or Markoffian type material. For very small inputs,Λ(0) and small time rates of change of inputs,Λ (i)(0), the material, after long term aging, becomes linearly viscoelastic. Examples of the theory as applied to solid propellants and a sand-asphalt concrete are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 6 (1973), S. 381-394 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The Fast Fourier Transform is employed as a method of Laplace transform inversion to solve problems in the civil engineering fields of visco-elasticity and hydrology. When these problems are accurately represented by a linear time-invariant model, it is shown that the Fast Fourier Transform inversion procedure is often more accurate than standard convolution and inversion techniques. The speed and accuracy of solution resulting from this application of the Fast Fourier Transform is illustrated by referring to case studies solved on an IBM 1130 computer, model 3D processor with 32K memory.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 10 (1970), S. 257-265 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The results of an analysis to determine the interaction between a diaphragm pressure transducer and a solid propellant grain are presented. The solutions to a clamped circular plate and a halfspace are superposed to yield the desired solution. The boundary conditions on the halfspace are shown to be such that the solution to an internally pressurized Sneddon “penny-shaped” crack is applicable for an incompressible material. The problem is first solved elastically, in terms of a material-stiffness parameter which relates the diaphragm stiffness to the propellant stiffness. The solution is then extended to viscoelastic behavior through parameterization of the stiffness parameter. The electrical output of the diaphragm gage is determined and compared with the output from hydrostatic calibration, in order to determine the error or loss in gage sensitivity based on hydrostatic calibration, due to the interaction between the gage and the propellant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 13 (1973), S. 504-510 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Employing a constitutive equation developed by Farris and Fitzgerald which accounts for the maximum strain ever imposed upon a material as well as a weighted average of the strain history, the family of Pth order Lebesgue norms, the applicability to a sand-asphalt concrete is demonstrated. The inadequacy of linear viscoelasticity theory under repeated or decreasing loadings for these materials is also demonstrated. Practical laboratory determination of the material parameters is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1974-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1973-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1970-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
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