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  • 1970-1974  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1970-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0003-2697
    Electronic ISSN: 1096-0309
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1971-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0005-2760
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-145X
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Choline Phosphatides, VIII1). Synthesis of Lecithin Analogues Derived from Sugar Alcohols: 2,3,4,5- Tetrastearoyl-hexanehexitol-1,6-diphosphorylcholines2,3,4,5-Tetrastearoyl-hexanehexitols obtained from mannitol and glucitol are phosphorylated in the 1- and 6-position using ß-bromoethyl-dichlorophosphate as phosphorylating agent. The phosphorylated intermediates are treated with trimethylamine resulting in products of lecithin-like structure (double-lecithins) : 2,3,4,5-tetrastearoyl-hexanehexitol-l,6-diphosphorylcholines (5a, b). This new class of phospholipids, formally built on C.C-connected glycerols, contains per „glycerol unit“ two molecules of fatty acid, one molecule of phosphate and one molecule of choline (scheme 1, p. 176). - 5 -7 represent model substances for studying the substrate requirements of enzymes like phospholipases and acyltransferases.
    Notes: 2.3.4.5-Tetrastearoyl-hexite werden mit ß-Brom-ßthylphosphorsaure-dichlorid in 1.6-Stellung phosphoryliert. Reaktion der phosphorylierten Zwischenprodukte mit Trimethylamin führt zu 2.3.4.5-Tetrastearoyl-hexit-1.6-diphosphorsaurecholinestern (5a, b), d. h. zu C.C-verknüpften Doppellecithinen (Schema 1, S. 176).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Choline Phosphatides, VIII1 ). 5-Bromopentyl-dichlorophosphate, a Phosphorylation Reagent for the Preparation of Lecithin Analogues. New Acylpropane-l,3-diol-phosphorylcholinesFor biological studies of lysolecithins and analogues as monomolecular films deoxy-lyso-lecithins are synthesized (a) with variations in the distance between the phosphate- and the trimethylammonium group, and ( fatty acids of different chain lengths. - Monoacyl-propane-1,3-diols (1) are phosphorylated either by ß-bromopentyl- (2) or ß-bromoethyl-dichlorophosphate (3) and treated with trimethylamine to yield analogues 4 of lysolecithin. -Elongation of the distance between the phosphate- and the trimethylammonium group in the deoxy-lysolecithins 4 does not influence their hemolytic power towards beef erythrocytes. Variations in the chain length of the fatty acids in 4, however, markedly change the hemolytic activity, being almost zero for the lauric acid derivative and showing maximum activity with palmitic or stearic acid in the molecule. Deoxylysolecithins containing behenic (C22) or cerotic acid (C26) have no lytic activity at all, indicating that for cellular lysis a well-balanced equilibrium between polar and apolar structural elements must exist in the molecule.
    Notes: Das neue Phosphorylierungsmittel 5-Brom-pentylphosphorsäuredichlorid (2), das durch Reaktion von 5-Brom-pentanol und Phosphoroxychlorid erhalten wird, ist wertvoll für die Synthese Lysolecithin- und Lecithin-analoger Verbindungen. Als Beispiel wird die Synthese von Palmitoylpropandiol-(1.3)-phosphorsäure-(5)-trimethylaminopentylester (4a) durchgefuhrt. - Die Darstellung von Acylpropandiol-(l.3)-phosphorsäurecholinestern (4b) mit geradzahligen Fettsäuren verschiedener Kettenlänge (Clo - c26) wird beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Choline Phosphatides, VI1).3-Palmitoyl-glycerol-I-phosphorylcholine (D-α-LySO-lecithin) and its Inactivity as Substrate for AcyltransferasesEnzyme reactions controlling the content of the strong lytic agent lysolecithin (monoacylglycerol-3-phosphorylcholine) in cell membranes, i. e. by degradation or by reacylation, are of great importance for the living cell. Lysolecithins, well defined with respect to configuration and structure, can be used as substrates for studying the metabolic fate of these compounds in membranes. Five of the six theoretically possible isomers of lysolecithin have been prepared by De Haas and Van Deenen (1965). - In this paper the synthesis of the hitherto unknown 3-acyl-glycerol-I-phosphorylcholine (B) is described. 3,4-lsopropylidene-D-mannitol (1) has been benzylated to give 1,2,5,6-tetrabenzyl-3,4-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (2). Acid hydrolysis
    Notes: Als Modellsubstanzen für biologische Untersuchungen sind einheitliche, konfigurativ eindeutige Lysolecithine von allgemeinem Interesse. Wir beschreiben erstmals die Synthese eines 3-Acyl-glycerin-1-phosphorsäurecholinesters (B) 3.4-Isopropyliden-D-mannit (1) wird zur Tetrabenzyl-Verbindung 2 benzyliert. Saure Hydrolyse von 2 ergibt 1.2.5.6-Tetrabenzy-D-mannit (3), der mittels Bleitetraacetat zu 1.2-Dibenzyl-glycerinaldehyd (4) Gespalten wird. Reduktion von 4 mit Lithiumalant führt zum 1.2-Dibenzyl-glycerin(5), das durch Veresterung mit Palmitinsäurechlorid das 3-Palmitoryl-Dibenzyl 6 liefert. Aus 6 erhält man bei der katalytischen Hydrogenolyse 2-Benzyl-und 1-Benzyl-3-palmitoyl-glycerin (7bzw. ),die chromatographisch getrennt werden . die Phosphorylierung von 7 mittels ß-Brom-äthyl-dichlorphosphat und die nachfolgende Behandlung mit Trimethylamin ergeben 3-Palmitoyl 2-benzyl-glycerin-1-phosphorylcholin (9), das durch katalytische Hydrogenolyse in 3-Palmitoyl-glycerin-1-phosphorylcholin (10) umgewandelt wird. - Das so dargestellte D-αLysolecithin erweist sich im Gegensatz zu 1 -Palmitoyl-glycerin-3-phosphorylcholin (L-α-Lyso-lecithin) nicht als Substrat für Acyl-CoA : Acylglycerinphosphorylcholin-Acyltransferasen,
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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