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  • Articles  (183)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (173)
  • Molecular Cell Biology  (10)
  • 1970-1974  (183)
  • Chemistry and Pharmacology  (183)
  • Technology
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • Articles  (183)
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  • Chemistry and Pharmacology  (183)
  • Technology
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
  • Biology  (10)
  • Medicine  (10)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The transformation of τ particles into t4 heads. II. Transformations of the surface lattice an related observations on form determinationNumber X of the series “Studies on the morphopoieses of the head of phage T-evem.” (1974)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 253-275 
    Details
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: In part I of this paper (1) we give evidence that the P23-capsoid of τ-particles is transformed in situ into the P23*-capsid of normal phage. Using the polymorphism of phage T4, we have chosen polyheads as representative of P23 assemblies and giant phages as representative of P23* assemblies in order to study their surface crystals by optical filtration of micrographs. We found for polyheads a lattice constant of 112 Å with the typical hexameric, ringlike capsomer and for the giants a lattice constant of 124 Å with quite a different capsomer morphology, of the type (6+1). From the stoichiometry of the proteins composing the normal capsid we conclude that the protomer is a single P23* molecule and that the minor capsid-proteins must be in singular positions on the surface lattice or on the polyhedral head (center of capsomers, vertices, or basal part).We extrapolate the findings on the giant head to the normal head and give a geometric model which is consistent with 1,100 molecules of P23* per capsid.We discuss the part of form inheritance contributed by P23 and the other formgiving gene products and give evidence that morphologic characters are the result of pairs of a reaction chain of interacting gene products. The example we give is the giant head produced by a ts mutant in gene 24 at 36°C.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jss.400020218
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correlations between fatty acid distribution in phospholipids and the temperature dependence of membrane physical state (1973)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 1 (1973), S. 523-534 
    Details
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Cytoplasmic membranes of an unsaturated fatty acid auxotroph of Escherichia coli have been studied using spin labeled hydrocarbon probes. These studies reveal that the membrane lipids undergo changes of state at critical temperatures which reflect the physical properties of the fatty acid supplement supplied to the cells during growth. The critical temperatures observed in spin labeled membranes correlate with characteristic temperatures in membrane functions. Lipid analysis reveals that fatty acid composition and distribution in membrane phospholipids are primary determinants of the temperatures at which changes of state are observed in membrane lipids. Fatty acid composition and distribution can also produce unique interactions between certain spin label probes and their lipid environment.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jss.400010607
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Three-dimensional structures at 5.5 Å resolution and regulatory processes in aspartate transcarbamylase from E. coli (1974)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 82-98 
    Details
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The three-dimensional structure of the multisubunit allosteric enzyme, aspartate transcarbamylase, has been determined to 5.5 Å resolution. An unusual feature of the molecule is a large central aqueous cavity 50 Å × 50 Å × 25 Å, into which the active sites face. Access to the central cavity and the active site region is provided by six equivalent channels of 15 Å diameter.A complex C6R4, composed of catalytic trimers C3 and of regulatory dimers R2, has been isolated upon treatment of aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase, C6R6) by mercurials. The specific catalytic activity of C6R4 is essentially the same as that of ATCase, about 70% of that of the catalytic trimers at 30 mM aspartate and saturating carbamyl phosphate. Allosteric interactions are reduced in C6R4 as compared with those in ATCase. In the homotropic interactions the Hill coefficient is reduced from approximately 3.3 to 2.1 at pH 8.3, while the heterotropic interactions of both cytidine triphosphate (CTP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are reduced substantially but not abolished at pH 8.3. Thus, the allosteric transitions involved in the regulatory mechanisms do not require the intact structure C6R6. Also, this regulation is not simply the control of access of substrates or products to or from the large central aqueous cavity in the ATCase molecule.Comparison of electron density maps at 5.5 Å resolution for ATCase and for the complex of ATCase with CTP shows substantial similarities throughout the three-dimensional electron density maps. Significant differences are seen, however, in the region of the regulatory dimers R2 where CTP adds, and near the active sites in the catalytic trimers C3.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jss.400020203
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fluoreszenz und Fluoreszenz-Thermochromie bei Alkyl-pyridinokupfer(I)-Halogeniden (1972)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 387 (1972), S. 61-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By adding acetyl halide to solutions of copper(I)acetate in mixtures of acetonitrile and acetic acid, highly pure copper(I) halides can be prepared. These form with pyridine and alkylpyridines (= L) yellow or greenish yellow compounds of the formula Cu(L)3X. Colourless compounds of the formula Cu(L)X can be obtained by thermal decomposition of these compounds. All these compounds exhibit an intensive fluorescence of different colours. Some compounds of the formula Cu(L)X change at low temperatures reversibly the fluorescence colour. It is proposed, to use for this phenomenon the term ‘Fluorescence Thermochromism’.
    Notes: Durch Zugabe von Acetylhalogenid zu Lösungen von Kupfer(I)-acetat in Acetonitril/Essigsäuregemischen sind reinste Kupfer(I)-Halogenide darstellbar. Diese bilden mit Pyridin und Alkylpyridinen (= L) gelbe bis grüngelbe Verbindungen der Zusammensetzung Cu(L)3X. Durch thermische Zersetzung können daraus farblose Verbindungen der Zusammensetzung Cu(L)X dargestellt werden. Alle diese Verbindungen zeigen eine intensive Fluoreszenz der verschiedensten Farben. Einige Verbindungen der Zusammensetzung Cu(L)X ändern bei tiefer Temperatur reversibel ihre Fluoreszenzfarbe. Für diese Erscheinung wird der Begriff ‘Fluoreszenz-Thermochromie’ vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19723870108
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Existenz von Manganacetat-Dihydrat (1974)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 409 (1974), S. 345-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Existance of Mn (OCOCH3)2 · 2H2OThe existence of manganous acetate dihydrate is predicted and the conditions for its equilibrium existence are proved.The polyterms of solubility of the systems Mn(OCOCH3)2-H2O and Mn(OCOCH3)2- CH3COOH-H2O are studied at 40 and 60°C. The fields of equilibrium existence are determined for the acid manganous acetates of the composition 2 Mn(OCOCH3)2 · CH3COOH · 6H2O and Mn(OCOCH3)2 · CH3COOH · 1.5 H2O at 40°C as well as the fields of the acid salt of the composition Mn((OCOCH3)2 · CH3COOH · H2O a t 60°C. The crystallisation fields of Mn(OCOCH3)2 · 2H2O and Mn(OCOCH3)2 are determined a t 60°C. The results obtained are confirmed by X-ray investigation. The compositions of the solid phases are also determined from thermogravimetric studies.
    Notes: Die Existenz von Mn(OCOCH3)2 · 2 H2O wird vorausgesagt und die Bedingungen für seine Existenz im Gleichgewicht werden bestimmt.Untersucht werden die Löslichkeitsisothermen des Zweistoffsystems Mn(OCOCH3)2-H2O und des Dreistoffsystems Mn(OCOCH3)2-CH3COOH-H2O bei 40 und 60°C. Dabei werden Kristallisationsfelder saurer Acetate folgender Zusammensetzung festgestellt : 2 Mn(OCOCH3)2 · CH3COOH · 6H2O und Mn(OCOCH3)2 · CH3COOH · 1,5 H2O bei 40°C, sowie Mn(OCOCH3)2 · CH3COOH · H2O bei 60°C; bei 60°C ferner Kristallisationsfelder von Mn(OCOCH3)2 · 2H2O und Mn(OCOCH3)2. Diese Ergebnisse wurden auch röntgenographisch und thermogravimetrisch bestätigt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19744090311
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über Kupfer(I)-carboxylate und Chlorocuprate(I) (1971)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 383 (1971), S. 263-271 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In mixtures of 7 vol. acetonitrile and 3 vol. acetic acid, solutions or suspensions of copper(II) acetate can be reduced with hydrazine hydrate to solutions of copper(I) acetate. In this way, purely white copper(I) acetate can be isolated.Other copper(I) carboxylates can be prepared by reduction of copper(II) carboxylates or by reaction of solid carboxylic acids with copper(I) acetate.By adding acetyl chloride to solutions of copper(I) acetate in acetonitrile/acetic acid mixtures, solutions of chlorocuprates(I) are formed. From these, highly pure copper(I) chloride can be obtained.By adding alkali acetate or tetramethyl ammonium chloride to solutions of chlorocuprates(I), the pure compounds Cs3[Cu2Cl5], Rb2[CuCl3] and NMe4[Cu2Cl3] were obtained.
    Notes: In Mischungen von 7 Vol. Acetonitril und 3 Vol. Essigsäure lassen sich Lösungen oder Suspensionen von Kupfer(II)-acetat mit Hydrazinhydrat zu Kupfer(I)-acetat-Lösungen reduzieren. Daraus kann rein weißes Kupfer(I)-acetat isoliert werden. Weitere Kupfer(I)-carboxylate können analog durch Reduktion der Kupfer(II)-carboxylate oder durch doppelte Umsetzung einer festen Carbonsäure mit Kupfer(I)-acetat dargestellt werden. Bei Zugabe von Acetylchlorid zu Lösungen von Kupfer(I)-acetat in Acetonitril/Essigsäure-Mischungen entstehen Lösungen von Chlorocupraten(I). Daraus kann reinstes Kupfer(I)-chlorid gewonnen werden.Bei Zugabe von Alkaliacetat bzw. Tetramethylammoniumchlorid zu Chlorocuprat(I)-Lösungen werden Chlorocuprate(I) der Zusammensetzung Cs3[Cu2Cl5, Rb2[CuCl3] und NMe4[Cu2Cl3] in reiner Form erhalten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19713830306
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Chemie in Schmelzlösungen. VI. Präparative Darstellung von Übergangsmetall-Manganaten in Salzschmelzen (1971)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 386 (1971), S. 288-296 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition metal manganates with spinel structure are prepared by joint decomposition of MnSO4 and MeSO4 (Me = Co, Zn, Cu, Ni) about 1000°C in the fused sodium potassium sulfate eutectic. Complete series of mixed oxides MexMn3-xO4+γ have been observed within the limits: Co: 0 〈 x 〈 3; Zn: 0 〈 x 〈 1,5; Cu: 0 〈 x 〈 1; Ni: 0 〈 x 〈 1. The compounds Co2.2Mn0.8O4 to Co1.9Mn1.1O4, ZnMn2O4, Zn1.25Mn1.75O4 may be prepared in high yield and as single-phase compounds. The oxygen deficit of the manganates has the limits 0,02 〉 γ 〉 -0.08. The lattice constants of the spinels are compared with literature dates.
    Notes: Durch gemeinsame Zersetzung von MnSO4 und MeSO4 (Me = Co, Zn, Cu, Ni) in der eutektischen K—Na-Sulfat-Schmelze bei Temperaturen um 1000°C sind grobkristalline Übergangsmetall-Manganate darstellbar. Dabei wurden lückenlose Reihen im Spinellgitter kristallisierender Mischoxide MexMn3-xO4+γ in folgenden Grenzen erhalten: Co: 0 〈 x 〈 3; Zn: 0 〈 x 〈 1,5; Cu: 0 〈 x 〈 1; Ni: 0 〈 x 〈 1. Folgende Verbindungen lassen sich mit definierter Zusammensetzung in guter Ausbeute darstellen: Co2,2Mn0,8O4 bis Co1,9Mn1,1O4, ZnMn2O4 und Zn1,25Mn1,75O4. Das Sauerstoffdefizit der Manganate lag zwischen 0,02 〉 γ 〉 -0,08. Die Gitterkonstanten der Spinelle werden mit Literaturangaben verglichen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19713860307
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Beiträge zur Chemie des Schwefels. 113. Der Einfluß von Verunreinigungen auf die elektrische Leitfähigkeit des flüssigen Schwefels (1973)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 399 (1973), S. 77-86 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Sulphur. 113. The Effect of Impurities on the Electrical Conductivity of Molten SulphurThe electrical conductivity of molten sulfur in the range up to 200°C was analysed on samples which were specially purified as well as doped with paraffin, phenanthrene, benzidine, benzil, bromine, and iodine.The current flow below 160°C results from electrophoretically migrating impurities and by interaction with the impurities ionized molecules, whereas at higher temperatures conduction is caused by electrons. At the minimum of viscosity of the molten sulfur (154,5°C) the conductivity shows a maximum, which is shifted by impurities especially halogens up to 10°C towards lower temperatures. The relation between the electrophoretic conduction in the sulfur melt and the viscosity, which determines the mobility of the charged particles, is discussed.
    Notes: Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit des flüssigen Schwefels im Temperaturbereich bis 200°C wurde an nach verschiedenen Verfahren gereinigten und an mit Paraffin, Phenanthren, Benzidin, Benzil, Methandithiol sowie Brom und Jod dotierten Proben untersucht. Während bei höheren Temperaturen Elektronenleitung vorliegt, erfolgt der Ladungstransport unterhalb von 160°C, und zwar auch bei den reinsten heute darstellbaren Schwefelproben, durch elektrophoretisch wandernde Verunreinigungsteilchen bzw. In Wechselwirkung mit den Verunreinigungen ionisierte Schwefelmolekeln. Im Bereich des Viskositätsminimums der Schwefelschmelze (154,5°C) besitzt die Leitfähigkeit ein Maximum, das jedoch durch Beimengungen, insbesondere von Halogenen, auf bis zu 10°C niedrigere Temperaturen verschoben wird. Der Zusammenhang zwischen der elektrophoretischen Leitung im Schwefel und der die Beweglichkeit der geladenen Teilchen bestimmenden Zähigkeit der Schmelze wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19733990111
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation and study of new Complex Halogeno Acids of Iron(III) (1973)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 399 (1973), S. 345-348 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Untersuchung neuer komplexer Halogenosäuren des EisensEs wird über die Darstellung von gemischten Chloro-Bromo-Säuren von Eisen(III) und über einige ihrer Eigenschaften berichtet.
    Notes: The preparation of three simple and mixed halogeno acids of iron(III) is reported, and some physical and chemical properties as well as their I.R.-spectra are described.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19733990309
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die Darstellung von Schwefeltetrafluorid aus den Elementen bei tiefer Temperatur in einem inerten Lösungsmittel (1973)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 401 (1973), S. 53-56 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Preparation of Sulphur Tetrafluoride from the Elements at low Temperature in an Inert SolventPure sulphurtetrafluoride cna be prepared by the fluorination of elemental sulphur in CCl3F at -78°C in high yields.
    Notes: Schwefeltetrafluorid läßt sich in reiner Form in einer CCl3F-Lösung durch direkte Fluorierung von elementarem Schwefel bei -78°C in hoher Ausbeute darstellen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19734010108
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