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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 13 (1974), S. 1269-1290 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The near ultraviolet chiroptical properties of L-cystine conformational isomers are examined on a static, “one-electron” model in which the disulfide moiety is the chromophoric group and the atoms of the L-alanyl fragments are treated as perturbers. The zeroth order chromophoric wave functions are calculated on a semiempirical molecular orbital model in which excited states are constructed in the virtual orbital-configuration interaction approximation. The perturbing environment is represented by point charges located at the atomic centers of the L-alanyl fragments. Chromophore-perturber interactions are expressed as charge-multipole moments with only the charge-dipole and charged-quadrupole terms being retained in the calculations. Vicinal contributions to the rotatory strengths of the five lowest energy disulfide transitions are computed for 30 conformational isomers of the L-cystine dizwitterion. The results provide support for the view that vicinal or peripheral effects can account entirely for the observed near ultraviolet (λ 〉 230 nm) chiroptical properties of L-cystine and its derivatives and that these properties are diagnostic of conformational features external to the disulfide moiety.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chiroptical properties of L-3-methyl-2,5-diketopiperazine (L-alanylglycyl anhydride) are examined on a theoretical model in which the electronic wave functions are obtained from semi-empirical all-valence-shell molecular orbital calculations. The INDO molecular orbital model is used to perform SCF-MO calculations on the ground states of six conformation isomers of L-3-methyl-2,5-diketopiperazine and two chiral conformational isomers of unsubstituted 2,5-diketopiperazine. Excited-state wave functions are constructed in the virtual orbital-configuration interaction approximation. The rotatory strengths, dipole strengths, oscillator strengths, and dissymmetry factors of the first eight singlet-singlet transitions for each of the eight structures are calculated and reported. Additionally, ground-state dipole moments, net atomic charges, and the first four ionization potentials (calculated according to Koopman's theorem) are computed for each structure. The signs and the magnitudes of the rotatory strengths are found to be extremely sensitive to the conformation of the piperazine ring as well as to methyl substitution at the α carbon of the ring. Spectra-structure relationships based on the calculations reported here are discussed, and the available experimental CD data on dissymmetric 2,5-diketopiperazine are examined in terms of our theoretical results.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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