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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Treatment of Streptomyces albus G with lysozyme (mg dry weight mycelium/mg lysozyme = 2–3/1) leads to the isolation of membrane fractions whose yields amount to 12–20% of the total celullar protein depending upon the age and state of the bacterial culture. 2. The isolated fractions are composed of 52.7 per cent protein and 41 per cent lipid with minor amounts of hexose (2.3–2.4%), hexosamines (1.6–2.1%), RNA (2%) and DNA (0.45%). They possess a chemical composition similar to that of other membrane systems. 3. NADH oxidase activities are associated with the membrane fractions from cells of 18–20 h of age. These activities are not detected in the membrane fractions from older cells. 4. All membrane fractions shape small vesicles. Differences in size and shape are, however, found between membrane preparations from cells of distinct ages. 5. dd-carboxypeptidase is not selectively localized in a membrane fraction of a certain age. The subcellular distribution of this activity is similar to that of other lytic endopeptidases of S. albus G. 6. The amounts of dd-carboxypeptidase associated with the various membrane fractions are variable and never very high. The specificity of the dd-carboxypeptidase activity associated with membrane fractions differs from that of the soluble enzyme. 7. These results are discussed in relationship with the carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase hypothesis (Leyh-Bouille et al., 1970).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 44 (1974), S. 139-147 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the use of pyroxene compounds of clinopiroxene in mafic and ultramafic rocks (inclusions and layered outcrops) in the Canary Islands as geobarometric indicators of the depth of formation of different rock types. The upper mantle origin of peridotite and gabbro inclusions was confirmed, while a crustal character is proposed for the layered complexes. Finally, a scheme of Canary substrate is outlined.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 26 (1970), S. 1189-1191 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Resumen Se describe la sintesis y prueba de estructura del 3-acetato de (20 S, 21 R)-3β-hidroxi-21-amino-14β, 21-oxidonorcolan-23-oico ácido lactama, el cúal es el derivativo lactama de digitoxigenina. Dicho compuesto posée insignificantes efectos inotrópicos, pero inhibe o retarda la acción inotrópica positiva del 3-acetato de digitoxigenina cuando se ensaya en atria izquierda aislada de cochinillo de Indias o conejo.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A bimodal temperature response is observed in the germination of seeds in Jussiaea suffruticosa, both under continuous and cyclic light treatments. Germination exhibits two maxima at around 25° C and at 40°, and a minimum in the region of 30–35°. The response depends on light intensity both under continuous and intermittent light treatments. This dependence is much more noticeable in the region of minimum germination (30°). Both preincubation in darkness at 35° and high light intensities (15 500 lux) tend to eliminate the bimodal temperature response.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 1 (1973), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 3H-puromycin binds to bacterial ribosomes, in the presence of ethanol, under the experimental conditions of the fragment reaction assay. The binding is feeble, takes place at 0°C, is partially inhibited by chloramphenicol and lincomycin and totally by sparsomycin. 3H-puromycin binding is hardly affected by the 3′ aminonucleoside of puromycin, is well inhibited by the L-Phenylalanine and L-Leucine analogues of puromycin and totally blocked by L-Phenylalanyl-adenosine.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 1 (1973), S. 75-79 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract There might be an undetermined order in the interaction of the substrates with the ribosomes in the reaction of CACCA-Leu-Ac with puromycin to form Ac-Leu-puromycin and CACCA (‘fragment reaction’). Km 0°=6×10-4 M for the puromycin · ribosome interaction. Chloramphenicol totally blocks the ‘fragment reaction’ as a consequence of a single interaction with the ribosome of Kd 0°=2.2×10-6 M. The inhibition by chloramphenicol of the ‘fragment reaction’ is mixed competitive for puromycin.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1618-1891
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Résumé On complète un théorème d'existence de solutions périodiques pour des équations différentielles dû à l'un des auteurs par des renseignements concernant le nombre et la stabilité asymptotique locale des solutions périodiques.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 36-37 (1951), S. 495-512 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die vorhergehende Anreicherung hat für die analytische Bestimmung von Spurenelementen in Ackerböden und im Kunstdünger oder von geringsten Beimengungen und Verunreinigungen in Legierungen oder sonstigem Material große Bedeutung. Wir verwenden für solche Mikrobestimmungen vor allem spektralanalytische Methoden, da sie sich für die gleichzeitige Bestimmung mehrerer Elemente in einer Probe am besten eignen. Mit einer solchen der Spektralanalyse vorangehenden Anreicherung erzielt man die größtmögliche Entfernung der Hauptbestandteile, die die zur spektralanalytischen Bestimmung der Spuren geeigneten Linien stören oder sogar überdecken können. Von den verschiedenen zur Anreicherung geeigneten Verfahren verwenden wir vor allem die mit Hilfe von chemischen Reagenzien, sei es daß sich diese zufolge ihrer Spezifität hierzu besonders eignen, sei es weil sie bei der Niederschlagsbildung die gesuchten Elemente mit ausfällen oder mitschleppen. Unter Zuhilfenahme organischer Reagenzien studierten wir unter anderem die spektralanalytische Bestimmung kleiner Mengen Wismuth, wie sie sich in Legierungen auf Bleibasis finden. Wir verwendeten hierfür als selektives Reagens Cupferron, welches Wismuth in Gegenwart von Blei und Cadmium ausfällt. Als geeignetstesph-Bereich hierfür wurde 0,5 bis 1,5 bestimmt. Weiters untersuchten wir die spektralanalytische Bestimmung von Bariumspuren mit Rücksicht auf gewisse Problemstellungen, indem wir das Barium vorher mit Sulfationen gleichzeitig mit Blei ausfällten, welches im Überschuß zugefügt und von uns als Vergleichssubstanz verwendet wurde. Diese Methode wurde zur Bariumbestimmung bei gewissen Adsorptionsversuchen verwendet, die in unserem Laboratorium durchgeführt werden.
    Abstract: Summary The preliminary concentration is of great interest with regard to analytical determinations of traces of elements which occur at very low concentrations in agricultural soils, chemical fertilizers, and as impurities, or of minute quantities of elements in alloys or other divers materials. For this kind of microdetermination, we have especially chosen spectrochemical methods as being the most convenient for the simultaneous determination of several elements in the samples studied. With this preliminary concentration of traces of elements, there is obtained in the spectrochemical methods, the greatest possible elimination of the principal elements which may interfere with or entirely disguise the appropriate lines to be followed for determining the traces of elements. Among the various techniques employed for the preliminary concentration, we have followed especially those which are based on the use of appropriate chemical reagents, both because of there specific precipitating action, or because of the process of coprecipitation or entrainment which they provoke. Among the methods, which utilize organic reagents, there have been studied, for instance, the spectrographic quantitative determination of small quantities of bismuth contained in ternary alloys containing principally lead. Cupferron has been used as a selective reagent, which precipitates bismuth in the presence of lead and cadmium, after establishing the optimalph zone (0,5–1,5) in which this separation is possible. A study has also been made of the spectrochemical determination of barium by means of an entrainment of coprecipitation process brought about by sulfate ion in the presence of lead, added in excess, and which we have used as an internal spectral standard. This method has been used for the determination of barium in certain adsorption processes studied on our laboratories.
    Notes: Résumé La concentration préalable est très intéressante en vue des déterminations analytiques des traces d'éléments qui, en très petite concentration, se trouvent dans les sols de culture, les engrais chimiques, et commes des impuretés, ou des petites quantités des éléments, dans des alliages ou d'autres divers matériaux. Pour cette sorte de microdosage, nous avons spécialement choisi les méthodes spectrochimiques, comme celles les plus convenables pour la détermination simultanée de plusieurs éléments dans les échantillons étudiés. Avec cette concentration préalable des traces d'éléments on obtient dans des méthodes spectrochimiques, l'élimination la plus grande possible des éléments principales qui peuvent troubler ou bien déguiser les lignes appropriées pour le dosage des traces d'éléments. Des divers techniques utilisées pour la concentration préalable nous avons poursuivi spécialement celles qui basent sur l'emploi des réactifs chimiques appropriés, aussi bien qu'à cause de leur spécificité de la précipitation, aussi bien qu'à cause des procès de coprécipitation ou trainage qu'elles provoquent. Parmi les méthodes qui employent des réactifs organiques on a étudié, entre autres, la détermination spectrographique quantitative de petites quantités de bismuth comprises dans des alliages ternaires en base de plomb. On a employé le cupferron comme un réactif sélectif qui précipite le bismuth en présence de plomb et de cadmium, après avoir étudié la zone optime deph (0,5–1,5) dans laquelle ceci est possible. On a aussi étudié la détermination spectrochimique des traces de baryum à l'égard des diverses problèmes, en concentrant préalablement le baryum moyennant un procès de trainage ou coprécipitation provoqué par le ion sulfate en présence de plomb, qui s'ajoute excessivement, et que nous employons comme étalon interne spectral. Cette méthode a été employée pour le dosage de baryum dans certains procès d'adsorption, étudiés dans nos laboratoires.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1970-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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