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  • Articles  (11)
  • Chemical Engineering  (7)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (4)
  • Astrophysics
  • Geophysics
  • 1970-1974  (6)
  • 1965-1969  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 536-541 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The processes of absorption and desorption with reversible reaction are compared theoretically for reactions of the type A ⇌ nB. With the same concentration difference between bulk and interface, it is found that in general, the rate of desorption is lower than that of absorption. Under certain conditions the difference may be as much as 35%.The analysis is based on the penetration theory. The numerical solution introduces a new transformation of the time and distance variables (based on the error function) which reduces the computing time required. An analytical examination of the penetration theory equations provides an explanation of the results of the numerical solution.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 11 (1965), S. 617-624 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Previous laboratory studies have demonstrated that the injection of small quantities of reverse-wetting agents during water displacement can increase oil recovery from unconsolidated porous media. Hexylamine is a suitable reverse-wetting agent. It has been found that the effectiveness of this treatment increases with the quantity of amine injected (slug volume and/or amine concentration in the slug), and that treatments sufficient to stimulate oil production at high water flow rates did not do so at low flow rates. It has been established that the stimulation of oil production by this technique is accomplished by transient adhesion-tension alterations, resulting in the spontaneous accumulation of oil into large continuous masses which are subsequently mobilized.The present investigation has attempted to investigate the effect of other variables thought to be important in this system in order to clarify the mechanism by which increased oil recovery is effected. Specifically, the mechanism by which large oil masses are formed and propagated was studied.Displacement studies conducted in a glass-grid micromodel, under cinemicrographic observation, revealed that large oil masses form as a consequence of restoration of water wettability (amine desorption) but only if the local oil saturation exceeds the irreducible minimum value (under water-wet conditions). Mobilization of these oil masses was observed under the influence of a favorable wettability gradient.Displacement studies were also performed in unconsolidated silica sand beds, under conditions of varying oil-water viscosity ratio, hydraulic permeability, flow rate, and time at which the amine was injected. In the range of the variables investigated, the additional oil recovered (by treatment) increased as the viscosity ratio increased oil recovery. Water-oil displacement efficiencies enhanced by amine treatment were found to correlate satisfactorily with a parameter representing the ratio of the hydraulic forces to the capillary forces within the medium.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 151-158 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This paper reports on an experimental study of the direct contact heat transfer between oil and water in turbulent pipe flow under nonboiling conditions. Data were taken by a new technique, namely, monitoring on a very fast response recorder the output of a small thermocouple placed in the two-phase flow. The variables studied were the liquid velocity, the pipe diameter, the water volume fraction, and, to a lesser degree, the interfacial tension and the oil viscosity. A successful semiempirical method of correlating the data is also presented.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 11 (1965), S. 1139-1142 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 245-250 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A limited number of tests were made of promoters, their method of application, corrosion resistance, etc.The best promoter found to date is tetrakis octadecyl thio silane (C18H37S)4Si which differs only in parafinic chain length from (C12H25S)4Si which was found to be one of the best promoters for drop-by-drop condensation by Blackman and Dewar (1, 2), Hampson (2, 3), and Osment (4, 5). These compounds are nontoxic.The C18 compound appears to be superior to the C12 compound in that it is less volatile, lower melting (∼34°C), and appears to impart superior oxidation resistance to copper when adsorbed on clean oxide-free metal.Copper tubes can be rapidly cleaned in place by sulfur dioxide or hydrochloric acid in steam, or, if previously promoted by a thio silane, by treatment first with chlorine gas in steam.The thio silanes may be rapidly applied as a 1% solution in octanoic acid injected into the sea-water feed. The acid acts as cleaner and poor promoter, allowing the good promoter molecules to contact the metal tube.The amounts of the best promoters required are in the parts per billion range.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 7 (1967), S. 45-51 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The m/e 226 peak in the mass spectrum of 1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibenzoylhydrazine is formed by loss of C2H4N from the molecular ion, a process involving concerted transfer of two hydrogen atoms from the same methyl group as an accompaniment to N—N bond fission.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 456-460 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton NMR spectra are reported for 15N enriched borazine and a series of 15N enriched derivatives: N-methyl-borazine, N,N′-dimethylborazine and a new photochemical product, 1-methyl-2-aminoborazine. Chemical shifts for the ring (15N—H) protons have been measured. Using a Fourier transform spectrometer, fine structure in the 15N—H doublet is resolved. Ortho and meta ring proton and three-bond 15N to H coupling constants have been determined. Substituent effects on chemical shifts and coupling constants for borazine derivatives are compared with those for analogous benzene derivatives.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 3 (1970), S. 1259-1282 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of C-alkylaziridines show that generally β-cleavage is the most important fragmentation, although α-cleavages also occur as do γ-, and δ- and ∊-cleavages in appropriate examples. A surprising rearrangement of the β-cleavage ions has been explained as the result of a four-centre cyclization followed by fragmentation. Other decompositions occur via transannular cleavages with and without hydrogen transfer. α-Cleavage appears to be the most important fragmentation of N-alkylaziridines. N-Phenylaziridine shows very marked 1,2-phenyl-migration before fragmentation.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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