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  • Springer  (179)
  • Canadian Science Publishing  (4)
  • 1970-1974  (82)
  • 1965-1969  (33)
  • 1950-1954  (55)
  • 1940-1944  (13)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Mathematik 73 (1969), S. 289-308 
    ISSN: 1436-5081
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 251 (1973), S. 424-431 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Critical micelle concentrationsc M have been determined in aqueous mixed solutions of two surface active agents from surface-tension-concentration curves. Mixed systems of two homologous nonionic or anionic agents as well as of one nonionic and one ionic agent were involved. The results have been compared with an earlier derived equation forc M as a function of the mixing ratio. The validity of this equation presupposes that the mixed micelles behave thermodynamically like ideal mixtures. It was found that thec M values measured in mixed systems of two homologous surface active agents agree with the equation within the limits of experimental error. However, with mixtures of one nonionic and one ionic agent thec M values of the mixed solutions are considerably smaller than those calculated by the equation. If both components have nearly equalc M values a strong diminution ofc M below this value is observed. The results are discussed in terms of the mixing behaviour of the hydrophobic and the hydrophilic groups of the components. The surface activity of the mixed system shows a trend very similar to that of the tendency of micelle formation. This result is discussed on the basis of considerations on the adsorption from mixed solutions.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Kritische Mizellbildungskonzentrationenc M wurden in wäßrigen Mischlösungen je zweier Tenside aus Oberflächenspannungs-Konzentrationskurven ermittelt. Dabei handelte es sich um Mischungsreihen aus je zwei homologen nichtionogenen oder anionischen Tensiden sowie zwischen je einem nichtionogenen und einem ionogenen Tensid. Die Ergebnisse wurden mit einer früher abgeleiteten Gleichung fürc M in Abhängigkeit vom Mischungsverhältnis verglichen. Die Gültigkeit dieser Gleichung setzt voraus, daß die Mischmizellen sich thermodynamisch wie ideale Mischungen verhalten. Es wurde gefunden, daß in Mischungsreihen zweier homologer Tenside die gemessenenc M -Werte innerhalb der Fehlergrenzen mit der Gleichung übereinstimmen. Bei Mischungen aus je einem nichtionogenen und einem ionogenen Tensid liegen diec M -Werte der Mischlösungen jedoch erheblich niedriger als es von der Gleichung gefordert wird. Wenn die beiden Endglieder annähernd gleichec M -Werte haben, wird in den Mischlösungen eine beträchtliche Herabsetzung vonc M unter diesen Wert beobachtet. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf das Mischungsverhalten der hydrophoben und der hydrophilen Gruppen der Mischunspartner diskutiert. Die Oberflächenaktivität in den Mischungsreihen zeigt im wesentlichen den gleichen Gang wie die Mizellbildungstendenz. Dieses Ergebnis wird anhand von Überlegungen über die Adsorption aus Mischlösungen diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 2 (1972), S. 59-69 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract It has been shown that adiponitrile can be synthesized in undivided cells under favourable conditions. Because of strong decomposition of the quaternary ammonium salt support electrolyte, its concentration must be kept at a very low level. To avoid excessive resistance of the cell, the distance between the electrodes must then be smaller than 0·5 mm. We have developed various types of such cells. The ‘capillary gap cell’ is simple in design and can be readily scaled up. Continuous operation is possible. Yields of about 90% of adiponitrile have been obtained. The energy consumption is less than 3 kWh/kg product. Work up of the solutions is greatly facilitated by the low salt concentrations. It has been shown that the anodic oxidation of isopropanol, which is used as cosolvent, is strongly influenced by the acrylonitrile present. A substantial portion of the isopropanol is oxidized to CO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 185 (1965), S. 19-29 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Differential cross section measurements for the scattering of K by Hg at thermal energies are reported. Rainbow angles are compared with literature data and agreement within 2% is found. The data indicate a departure of the rainbow cross section from the Airy integral approximation. The measured variation of the rainbow angle with collision energy cannot safely be explained by those intermolecular potentials for which numerical calculations are available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 216 (1968), S. 229-231 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Theβ + spectrum of22Na has been measured with the Heidelberg (π/2) √13 iron-freeβ-ray spectrometer. Particular attention was paid to the upper end of the continuum. The maximum energy was found to beE max=(545.7 ±0.5) keV. The rest mass of the neutrino connected withβ + decay was found to be zero with an upper limit of 4.1 keV (67 per cent confidence).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 231 (1970), S. 10-25 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov-Equations of the cranking model are used to give a description of nuclear rotations in a general single particle model. Numerical results for some rare earth nuclei are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 239 (1970), S. 276-288 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Special symmetries of the Green's functions of a non-relativistic many fermion-system and conservation laws, expressible by hermitian generators, are formulated as relations for a Green's function operator. Approximations for the Green's functions, defined as partial summations of the perturbation expansion, and consistent with the symmetries and conservation laws are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 247 (1971), S. 189-202 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The technique of non-equilibrium Green's functions is used to describe equilibrium properties and to derive transport equations for quantum crystals. The resulting equations are of the same structure as in anharmonic perturbation theory involving, however, an effective pair potential. This is formed by means of the equilibrium pair correlation function and is also defined for singular interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 195 (1966), S. 444-460 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The velocity dependence of total cross sections for the collision partners Cs-Hg, K-Hg, Xe, Kr, Ar has been measured in crossed beams. Except for Cs-Hg glory scattering oscillations were resolved. Invariably good agreement with theoretical predictions is found for the extrema velocities assumingn-6 potentials with 8≦n≦16 or exp-6 potentials with 10≦α≦18, for the amplitudes of the oscillations no fit is obtained. K-Hg, probably also K-Xe and K-Kr appear to deviate from theν −2/5 average velocity dependence expected for dipole-dipole interaction at large distances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 202 (1967), S. 89-96 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A physical fractional parentage expansion is presented which can be used to treat the coupling of single-particle and core motion in terms of the physical eigenstates of the core. The antisymmetry requirement is formulated in a subsidiary condition which allows diagonalization of the coupling Hamiltonian in the product space of the core and the extra-core particle. Restriction to a subset of core excitations leads to only approximate fulfillment of the subsidiary condition. The usefulness of the method is tested in the quasi-spin model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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