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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 2 (1956), S. 59-62 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The chemical engineer frequently has to correlate kinetic data for heterogeneous reactions simply and accurately in order to make useful predictions of reaction rates over a range of conditions. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood approach, which is frequently used for this purpose, does not have the theoretical validity commonly attributed to it, and its use leads to unnecessary mathematical complexity. A simpler method of analysis is suggested which is based on power dependencies of the rate on concetrations, the powers being restricted to integral of half-integral values. The data for several reactions are shown to be adquately correlated by the suggested procedure, which is simple and convenient.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 20 (1974), S. 515-522 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A new analysis is presented for the extraction of Arrhenius parameters from experimental measurements of ignition temperatures during catalytic oxidation over electrically-heated metal wires. Butane oxidation on high purity platinum wires has yielded reproducible experimental results for the reaction rate and has provided consistent estimates of the Arrhenius parameters. First-order kinetics was assumed. The present treatment contains explicit consideration of: (1) the ohmic heating term; and (2) the end conduction heat loss from the catalytic wire. The effects of wire length, diameter, and configuration are reconciled when the ignition phenomenon is refferred to the center-point temperature of the wire.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 381 (1971), S. 57-70 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and properties of N(HgCH3)3 are described and the mass spectrum. 1H-nmr spectrum and the vibrational spectrum (IR, RAMAN) were recorded and assigned. In the solid state N(HgCH3)3 belongs to the point group C1, whereas in solution the molecule becomes more symmetric (C3v). On the contrary, the structure of the isoelectronic [O(HgCH3)3]+1 is trigonal planar (D3h). The vibrational spectrum of O(HgCH3)2 has been reinvestigated.
    Notes: Darstellung und Eigenschaften von N(HgCH3)3 werden beschrieben und das Massenspektrum, 1H-Kernresonanzspektrum sowie das Schwingungsspektrum (IR und RAMAN) mitgeteilt und zugeordnet. Während das Amin im festen Zustand die sehr niedrige Molekülsymmetrie C1 aufweist, besitzt es in Lösung trigonalpyramidale Struktur (Symmetrie C3v). Demgegenüber gehört das mit dem Amin isoelektronische [O(HgCH3)3]+-Kation1 (als Azid) auch im kristallinen Zustand zur Punktgruppe D3h. Das Schwingungsspektrum von O(HgCH3)2 wird erneut vermessen und zugeordnet.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wird eine Apparatur beschrieben, die es gestattet, Fluoreszenzspektren von Lösungen unter Drücken bis zu 6000 at zu messen. Damit ist es möglich, den Einfluß des Druckes auf Reaktionen angeregter Moleküle zu untersuchen. Als Anwendungsbeispiel wird die Fluoreszenz wäßriger Acridin-Lösungen bei verschiedenen pH-Werten untersucht. Dabei konnte gezeigt werden, daß die in schwach alkalischer Lösung (pH = 8,7) ablaufende protolytische Reaktion des angeregten Acridins, die zu einer Fluoreszenzumwandlung führt, durch Druckerhöhung beschleunigt wird und bei 5000 at etwa 25mal schneller verläuft als bei Normaldruck.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 80 (1968), S. 156-156 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 939-939 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The 1H-NMR spectra of seventeen polynuclear phenolic compounds synthesized of p-cresol and formaldehyde with a molecular weight up to 986, were registered. The chemical shifts of the signals are: from 2.13 to 2.44 ppm for the methyl-protons; from 3.61 to 4.01 ppm for the methylene-protons and from 6.45 to 7.74 ppm for the aromatic protons. The proton signals of the phenolic hydroxy-groups have no characteristic chemical shifts; in some cases they could be recognized only after changing the solvent and they were found in the range from 5.45 to 11.03 ppm. In compounds of higher molecular weights the methyl- and methylene-protons which are in the end positions of the chains differ from the other ones. The proportions of the protons resulting from the integrals of the individual signals are identical with those that can be predicted from the given chemical structure. The 1H-NMR spectra allow for an estimation of the purity of the analyzed compounds. The structures which are derived from the way of synthesis and which conform with the respective IR-spectra can be confirmed to a large extent by the 1H-NMR-spectra.
    Notes: Von 17 phenolischen, aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd aufgebauten Mehrkernverbindungen mit einem Molekulargewicht bis 986 wurden die kernmagnetischen Resonanz-(1H-NMR)-spektren aufgenommen. Die gefundenen Bereiche der Signale sind: für die Methylprotonen von δ = 2,13 bis 2,44 ppm, die Methylenbrückenprotonen von 3,61 bis 4,01 ppm und die aromatischen Protonen von 6,45 bis 7,74 ppm. Die Signale der Protonen der phenolischen Hydroxylgruppe haben keine charakteristischen chemischen Verschiebungen; sie konnten manchmal erst nach Lösungsmittelwechsel erkannt und im Bereich von 5,45 bis 11,03 ppm gefunden werden. Bei höhermolekularen Verbindungen lassen sich die in der Kette endständigen Methyl- und Methylenbrückenprotonen von den anderen unterscheiden. Die Flächenintegrale der einzelnen Signale stimmen mit der angegebenen chemischen Struktur überein. Die NMR-Spektren erlauben auch, den Reinheitsgrad der untersuchten Verbindungen abzuschätzen. Die aus den Synthesewegen abgeleiteten Strukturen, die mit den zugehörigen IR-Spektren übereinstimmen, können durch die NMR-Spektren weitgehend bestätigt werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 132 (1970), S. 163-177 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass spectra were taken of 17 phenolic polynuclear compounds built up of p-cresol and formaldehyde with molecular weights up to 986. With the aid of these spectra molecular weights and the most probable molecular formulas of the compounds were determined. Diverse schemes of fragmentation were made up, with the aid of which the peaks in the spectra could be assigned to certain structural elements. By this procedure typical fragments for diverse groups of compounds could be found which allowed a unique characterization. The mass spectra also allowed to estimate the purity of the compounds under investigation.
    Notes: Von 17 phenolischen, aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd aufgebauten Mehrkernverbindungen mit einem Molekulargewicht bis 986 wurden die Massenspektren aufgenommen. Mit Hilfe dieser Spektren wurden die Molekulargewichte und die wahrscheinlichsten Summenformeln der Verbindungen bestimmt. Es wurden verschiedene Fragmentierungsschemata aufgestellt, nach denen die in den Spektren auftretenden Peaks ganz bestimmten Teilstrukturen zugeordnet werden konnten. Dabei ergaben sich für verschiedene Verbindungsgruppen typische Fragmente, die eine eindeutige Charakterisierung derselben zuließen. Die Massenspektren erlaubten es auch, den Reinheitsgrad der untersuchten Verbindungen abzuschätzen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 736-737 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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