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  • 1
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hamburg : Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 90.0945(43)
    In: Meereskundliche Beobachtungen und Ergebnisse
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 124 S.
    Series Statement: Meereskundliche Beobachtungen und Ergebnisse 43
    Language: German
    Location: Magazine - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hamburg : Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 90.0945(49)
    In: Meereskundliche Beobachtungen und Ergebnisse
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 112 S.
    Series Statement: Meereskundliche Beobachtungen und Ergebnisse 49
    Language: German
    Location: Magazine - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Insectes sociaux 24 (1977), S. 274-275 
    ISSN: 1420-9098
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 26 (1977), S. 41-44 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Building of vertical galleries (“runways”) by termites of the species Heterotermes indicola (Wasmann) is suppressed in the interior area of arrangements of plastic containers with equal groups of termites and takes place preferably at the periphery. This reaction is not induced by chemical, vibrational or thermal influences. Shielding separation by plates of glass, plastic foam or various metals demonstrated, that the influence on activity and directional behaviour is caused by fields produced by the termites. They are most probably alternating electric fields. These biofields act together or, if the direction of the gradients differs, in competition with a weak alternating magnetic field in the air-conditioned experimental room. The centrifugal reaction of the termites to the biofields which do not influence the feeding activity, induces gallery building at the periphery of the nesting area.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 183-185 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Schneller Schmelzaufschluß von Oxiden ; induktive Heizung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Methode zur schnellen Durchführung einzelner Schmelzaufschlüsse oxidischer Stoffe wird beschrieben. Durch Steigerung der Temperatur auf 1600° C konnte die Aufschlußdauer auf 2–3 min herabgesetzt werden. Ein speziell hergestellter Pt-Tiegel wird in einen induktiv heizbaren Keramiktiegel eingesetzt. Die erhaltene Schmelze ist erheblich dünnflüssiger als bei Temperaturen von 1100° C. Der etwas höhere Materialverlust 1st elementspezifisch und kann korrigiert werden. Boraxaufschlüsse werden als Beispiel beschrieben.
    Notes: Abstract By increasing the temperature to 1600° C the fusion time could be reduced to 2–3 min. A special Pt crucible is inserted into an ceramic crucible which is heated inductively. The melt is of considerably less viscosity than one obtained at 1100° C. The somewhat higher loss in material is element-specific and can be corrected. Borax fusions are given as examples.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ocean dynamics 30 (1977), S. 102-103 
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and Properties of Acylphosphanes. VII. Synthesis, Molecular and Crystal Structure of Bis [(-2,2-dimethyl-1-trimethylsiloxypropyliden) phosphano]methaneIn the reaction of 2,2-dimethylpropionyl chloride with bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)-phosphano]methane bis[(-2,2-dimethyl-1-trimethylsiloxypropyliden)phosphano]methane is formed. The structure of the compound (m.p.39°C) was determined at -95 ±5°C by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group Pca21 with a = 15.61(1); b = 12.84(1); z = 11.84(2) Å. Z = 4; R = 0.039.N.m.r. and i.r. spectroscopic investigations show the trimethylsilyl groups to be bound to the oxygen atoms and the third valence of the twofold coordinated phosphorus atoms engaged in double bonds to the neighbouring carbon atoms. This is confirmed by the X-ray structure determination. All bonds leading to the P=C group lie in a plane; both planes of the molecules are mutually inclined by 85.1°. The arrangement of substituents corresponds to a Z/Z-isomer. In both parts of the molecule bond distances and angles differ only slightly, the angles at the oxygen atoms (141°,135°) excepted. Characteristic values are: P=C distance and the angle at the phosphorus atom are compared with values are: P=C (1,69), P=C (1,85), C—O (1,35) und Si—O (1,67 Å) as well as C=P—C (103°). The P = C distance and at the phosphorus atom are compared with values of of similar compounds. The molecular conformation and the packing of molecules are studied in detail.
    Notes: Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl) phosphano]methan reagiert mit 2,2-Dimethyl-pro-pionylchlorid zum Bis[(-2,2-dimethyl-1-trimethylsiloxypropyliden)phosphano]methan. Die Verbindung (Schmp. 39°) wurde bei -95 ± 5°C röntgenstrukturanalytisch untersucht. Sie kristallisiert in der nichtzentrosymmetrischen Raumgruppe Pca21 mit a = 15,61(1);b = 12,84(1); c = 11,84(2) Å. Z = 4; R = 0,039.NMR- und IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die Trimethylsilylgruppen an die Sauerstoffatome gebunden sind und die dritte Valenz der zweifach koordinierten Phosphoratome über Doppelbindungen zu den benachbarten Kohlenstoffatomen abgesättigt wird. Dies wird durch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestätigt. Die von der P C-Gruppe ausgehenden Bindungen liegen in einer Ebene; beide Ebenen des Moleküls sind um 85,1° gegeneinander verdreht. Die Anordnung der Substituenten entspricht einem Z/Z-Isomeren. In beiden Molekülhälften weichen mit Ausnahme der Winkel an den Sauerstoffatomen (141°,135°) Bindungsabstände und -winkel nur geringfügig voneinander ab. Charakteristische Werte sind : P=C (1,69), P=C (1,85), C—O (1,35) und Si—O (1,67 Å) sowie C=P—C (103°). Der P = C-Abstand und der Winkel am Phosphoratom werden mit Werten aus ähnlichen Verbindungen verglichen. Die Konformation des Moleküls und die Packung im Kristall werden näher untersucht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and Properties of Acylphosphanes. VIII. Synthesis, Molecular and Crystal Structure of 4-Chlorophenylimino(trimethylsiloxy)methyl-phenyltrimethylsilylphosphaneIn agreement with results given in the literature phenylbis(trimethylsily)phosphane and phenyl isocyanate form an addition compound. However, we were unable to confirm the reported 1H-NMR data. To settle the matter the 4-chlorophenyl derivative was synthesized from 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate. It crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a = 11.39(1); b = 17.04(1); c = 12.42(1) Å; b̃ = 110.3(1)°; Z = 4. An x-ray structure determination at -135 ± 5°C (5024 symmetry independent reflections, R = 3.2% ) shows the racemate of 4-chlorophenylimino(trimethylsiloxy)-methyl-phenyltrimethylsilylphosphane to be present in the solid state. Important bond distances are: C=N 1.275(2); C—O 1.355(2); Si—O 1.703(2); P—Si 2.278(1) Å; the bond angles at the nitrogen and oxygen atom are 121.5(1)° and 123.3(1)° respectively. Conformation and packing of molecules are studied in detail.
    Notes: In Übereinstimmung mit den Arbeiten anderer Autoren reagiert Phenylbis(trimethylsilyl)phosphan mit Phenyliscocyanat unter Bildung eines 1:1-Adduktes. Das publizierte 1H-NMR-Spektrum konnten wir allerdings nicht bestätigen. Zur Klärung wurde das aus 4-Chlorphenylisocyanat synthetisierte Derivat röntgenstrukturanalytisch untersucht. Es kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 11,39(1); b = 17,04(1); c = 12,42(1) Å; b̃ = 110,3(1)° Z = 4. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse bei -135 ± 5°C (5 024 symmetrieunabhängige Reflexe, R = 3,2%) liegt im Festkörper das Z-Isomere des 4-Chlorphenylimino(trimethylsiloxy)methyl-phenyltrimethylsilylphosphans als Racemat vor. Charakteristische Bindungsabstände sind: C=N 1,275(2); C—O 1,355(2); Si—O 1,703(2); P—Si 2,278(1) Å; der Bindungswinkel am Stickstoffatom beträgt 121,5(1)° und am Sauerstoffatom 123,3(1)°. Konformation und Packung der Moleküle werden ausführlich untersucht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 439 (1978), S. 121-133 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese and Properties of Acylphosphanes. V. Tert. Butyl- and PhenylpivaloylphosphanesSynthese and properties of P-alkyl/arylmono and dipivaloylphosphanes are described using the tert. butyl and phenyl compounds as examples. Monopivaloylphoshanes are formed in the reaction of P-alkyl/arylpivaloyltrimethylsilylphosphanes (enol forms) with methanole and of P-alkyl/aryltrimethylsilylphosphanes or P-alkyl/arylmonolithiumphosphides with pivaloyl chloride; side reactions give 1,2-di(alkyl, aryl)-1,2-dipivaloyldiphosphanes. Tert. butylpivaloylphosphane is a rather stable compound; under the influence of light phenylpivaloylphosphane decomposes to pentaphenylcyclopentaphosphane, 2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde, carbon monoxide and isobutane. With methyllithium P-alkyl/aryllithiumpivaloylphosphides are obtained, and subsequent reactions with pivaloylchloride yield P-alkyl/aryldipivaloylphosphanes. These compounds are also synthesized from P-alkyl/arylpivaloyltrimethylsilylphosphanes (enol forms) or P-alkyl/aryldilithiumphosphides and pivaloyl chloride.
    Notes: Am Beispiel der tert. Butyl- und Phenylderivate wird über Synthese und Eigenschaften von P-Alkyl/arylmono- und -dipivaloylphosphanen berichtet. Die Monopivaloylverbindungen entstehen bei der Umsetzung der P-Alkyl/arylpivaloyltrimethylsilylphosphane (Enolformen) mit Methanol sowie der P-Alkyl/aryltrimethylsilylphosphane und der P-Alkyl/arylmonolithiumphosphide mit Pivaloylchlorid. Nebenreaktionen führen zur Bildung von 1,2-Di(alkyl, aryl)-1,2-dipivaloyldiphosphanen. Tert. Butylpivaloylphosphan ist thermisch recht beständig; Phenylpivaloylphosphan zersetzt sich unter Lichteinwirkung zu Pentaphenylcyclopentaphosphan, 2,2-Dimethylpropionaldehyd, Kohlenmonoxid und Isobutan. Mit Methyllithium können die P-Alkyl/aryllithiumpivaloylphosphide dargestellt werden. Umsetzung mit Pivaloylchlorid führt dann zu den P-Alkyl/aryldipivaloylphosphanen. Diese Verbindungen sind auch aus P-Alkyl/arylpivaloyltrimethylsilylphosphanen (Enolformen) sowie P-Alkyl/aryldilithiumphosphiden und Pivaloylchlorid zugänglich.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 443 (1978), S. 42-52 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and properties of Acylphyosphanes. VI. Syntheses of Alkyl- or Arylbis (trimethylsilyl)- and Alkyl- or AryltrimethylisilyphosphanesMethods for the preparation of alkyl-or arylbis (trimethylsily)-and alkyl-or aryltrimethylsilyphosphanes are described.1Primary phosphanes used for the syntheses of the title compounds were prepared by known methods (reduction with LiAlH4).2Alkyl- and arylbis(trimethylsily) phosphanes are obtained from the corresponding dilithium phosphides (primary phosphanes and methyllithium) and trimethylchlorosilane or from lithiumbis (trimethylsilyl) phosphide and alkyl halides.3Suitable syntheses for alkyl-or aryltrimethylsilylphosphanes are the reactions of alkyl-and aryllithiumphosphides with trimethylchlorosilane or of alkyl- and arylbis (trimethylsily) phosphanes with methanole. The reaction between phenylbis (trimethylsilyl)phosphane and water was studied in detail and the formation of trimethylsilanole was proved by 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopy.The reactions of lithiumtrimethylsilyphosphides and 2,2-dimethylpropionyl chloride yield (2,2- dimethylpropionyl) trimethylsilylphosphanes (keto forms).
    Notes: Methoden zur Synthese von Alkyl-und Arylbis (Trimethylsilyl)-sowie Alkyl-und Aryltrimethylsilylphosphanen werden beschrieben.1Die zur Darstellung der Titelverbindungen benötigten primären Phosphane wurden nach bekannten Methoden (Reduktion mit LiAlH4) synthetisiert.2Alkyl- und Arylbis(trimethylsilyl)phosphane sind aus den entsprechenden Dilithiumphosphiden (Primäres Phosphan und Methyllithium) und Trimethylchlorsilan oder aus Lithiumbis (trimethylsily) phosphid und Alkylhalogeniden zugänglich.3Geeignete Synthesen für Alkyl-und Aryltrimethylsilyphosphane sind die Umsetzungen der Alkyl-und Aryllithiumphosphide mit Trimethylchlorsilan (Ausnahme; Methyl) sowie der Alkyl- und Arylbis (Trimethylsilyl) phosphane mit Methanol. Die Reaktion zwischen Phenylbis (trimethylsilyl)-Phosphan und wasser wurde naher untersucht und die Bildung von Trimethylsilanol 1H-NMR- spektroskopisch nachgewiesen.Lithiumtrimethylsilylphosphide reagieren mit 2, 2-Dimethylpropionylchlorid zu den (2,2-Dimethylplropionyl) trimethylsilyphosphanen (Ketoformen).
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